Have to Has to Had to Rules Archives - To Learn Team https://tolearnteam.com/tag/have-to-has-to-had-to-rules/ Learn about Everything Online Wed, 16 Sep 2026 12:26:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.2 https://tolearnteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cropped-Logo-32x32.png Have to Has to Had to Rules Archives - To Learn Team https://tolearnteam.com/tag/have-to-has-to-had-to-rules/ 32 32 Subject Verb Agreement Rules: As Well As, Not Only But Also শিখুন https://tolearnteam.com/subject-verb-agreement-rules-as-well-as-not-only-but-also-bangla/ https://tolearnteam.com/subject-verb-agreement-rules-as-well-as-not-only-but-also-bangla/#respond Wed, 16 Sep 2026 12:26:02 +0000 https://tolearnteam.com/?p=3549 ইংরেজি গ্রামারের সবচেয়ে সূক্ষ্ম অথচ সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুল হওয়া বিষয় হলো Subject Verb Agreement Rules। বিশেষত যখন একটি বাক্যে দুইটি Subject থাকে এবং সেগুলো as well as, along with, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor —…

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ইংরেজি গ্রামারের সবচেয়ে সূক্ষ্ম অথচ সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুল হওয়া বিষয় হলো Subject Verb Agreement Rules। বিশেষত যখন একটি বাক্যে দুইটি Subject থাকে এবং সেগুলো as well as, along with, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor — এই ধরনের Connector দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়। তখন কোন Subject দেখে Verb বসাতে হবে — সেটাই SSC, HSC, Admission এবং Job পরীক্ষার সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন।

ToLearnTeam.com-এর এই ব্লগে আমরা শিখব Subject Verb Agreement Rules-এর তিনটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম:

  1. As well as / Along with / Together with → First Subject Rule
  2. Not only…but also / Either…or / Neither…nor → Nearest Subject Rule
  3. Semi-Modal (have to / has to / had to) → V1

সাথে থাকছে ৪০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ, একটি সহজ Decision Chart, ৮টি Common Mistake এবং ৩টি Responsive SVG Infographic।

চলুন শুরু করি!


Subject Verb Agreement Rules — মূল ধারণা

Subject Verb Agreement কী?

Subject Verb Agreement = বাক্যের Subject-এর Person ও Number অনুযায়ী Verb-কে সঠিক রূপে বসানো।

মূল সূত্র:

Singular Subject → Singular Verb
Plural Subject → Plural Verb

কিন্তু যখন দুইটি Subject Connector দিয়ে যুক্ত হয় — তখন Rule বদলে যায়। এই জায়গাতেই সূক্ষ্ম পার্থক্য তৈরি হয়।

এই ব্লগে শেখার রোডম্যাপ

#RuleVerb Agreement
১as well as / along with / together with / with / in addition to / including / and notFirst Subject
২not only…but also / either…or / neither…nor / whether…orNearest (Second) Subject
৩have to / has to / had toV1 (Base Form)

Rule 1 — First Subject Rule (as well as, along with)

মূল নিয়ম

কোনো বাক্যে দুটি Subject যদি as well as, along with, together with, with, in addition to, including, or and not — এই Phrase দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়, তবে Verb সবসময় প্রথম Subject অনুযায়ী নির্ধারিত হয়।

Formula:

Subject 1 + as well as / along with + Subject 2 → Verb = Subject 1 অনুযায়ী

কেন? Phrase-গুলো “and”-এর মতো নয় — তারা Subject-কে Plural করে না।

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ

১.

  • I, as well as he, am doing the work.
    আমি এবং সে — আমি কাজটি করছি।
    → Verb = am (First Subject “I” অনুযায়ী)

২.

  • I, and not you, am guilty.
    আমি এবং তুমি নয় — আমি দোষী।
    → Verb = am (First Subject “I”)

৩.

  • Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.
    রহিম এবং তার বন্ধুরা — রহিম উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = is (First Subject “Rahim” Singular)

৪.

  • The teacher, along with the students, was present.
    শিক্ষক শিক্ষার্থীদের সাথে — শিক্ষক উপস্থিত ছিলেন।
    → Verb = was

৫.

  • Mina, together with her parents, has arrived.
    মিনা তার বাবা-মায়ের সাথে — মিনা পৌঁছেছে।
    → Verb = has

৬.

  • The manager, accompanied by his team, is visiting the site.
    ম্যানেজার তার টিমের সাথে — ম্যানেজার পরিদর্শনে যাচ্ছেন।
    → Verb = is

৭.

  • The students, as well as their teacher, were happy.
    শিক্ষার্থীরা শিক্ষকের সাথে — শিক্ষার্থীরা খুশি ছিল।
    → Verb = were (First Subject “Students” Plural)

৮.

  • My brother, along with my cousins, has gone to Dhaka.
    আমার ভাই কাজিনদের সাথে — ভাই ঢাকায় গেছে।
    → Verb = has

৯.

  • The CEO, together with his directors, will attend the meeting.
    সিইও তার ডিরেক্টরদের সাথে — সিইও মিটিংয়ে যোগ দেবেন।
    → Verb = will attend

১০.

  • She, along with her sisters, sings beautifully.
    সে তার বোনদের সাথে — সে সুন্দর গায়।
    → Verb = sings

Real-world examples:

  • Rahim, as well as Karim, is coming.
  • The CEO, along with the managers, was present.
  • My father, together with my uncle, has gone to the village.
  • The students, including Rahim, are ready.
  • Mina, in addition to her friends, has joined the club.

Common Mistakes

❌ ভুল: Rahim, as well as his friends, are present.
✅ সঠিক: Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.

❌ ভুল: The teacher, along with the students, were present.
✅ সঠিক: The teacher, along with the students, was present.


Rule 2 — Nearest Subject Rule (not only…but also)

মূল নিয়ম

যখন দুইটি Subject Not only…but also, Either…or, Neither…nor, Whether…or — এই Correlative Conjunction দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়, তখন Verb সবচেয়ে কাছের (দ্বিতীয়) Subject অনুযায়ী নির্ধারিত হয়।

Formula:

Subject 1 + not only…but also + Subject 2 (Nearest) → Verb = Subject 2 অনুযায়ী

কেন? “Proximity Rule” — Verb তার নিকটতম Subject-এর সাথে Agree করে।

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ

১.

  • Not only you but also I am responsible for this.
    শুধু তুমি নয়, আমিও এর জন্য দায়ী।
    → Verb = am (Nearest = I)

২.

  • Not only Rahim but also his brothers are coming.
    শুধু রহিম নয়, তার ভাইয়েরাও আসছে।
    → Verb = are (Nearest = brothers)

৩.

  • Either the students or the teacher is present.
    হয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, নয় শিক্ষক উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = is (Nearest = teacher)

৪.

  • Either the teacher or the students are present.
    হয় শিক্ষক, নয় শিক্ষার্থীরা উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = are (Nearest = students)

৫.

  • Neither Rahim nor Karim was present.
    রহিম এবং করিম কেউই উপস্থিত ছিল না।
    → Verb = was (Nearest = Karim)

৬.

  • Neither the students nor the teacher was aware.
    শিক্ষার্থীরা এবং শিক্ষক কেউই সচেতন ছিলেন না।
    → Verb = was (Nearest = teacher)

৭.

  • Not only Mina but also her parents have arrived.
    শুধু মিনা নয়, তার বাবা-মায়েরাও পৌঁছেছেন।
    → Verb = have arrived (Nearest = parents)

৮.

  • Either tea or coffee is fine for me.
    চা অথবা কফি — যেকোনোটি আমার জন্য ঠিক।
    → Verb = is (Nearest = coffee)

৯.

  • Neither you nor he has done the work.
    তুমি এবং সে কেউই কাজটি করনি।
    → Verb = has (Nearest = he)

১০.

  • Whether you or your brother is going — I don’t know.
    তুমি বা তোমার ভাই যাচ্ছো কিনা — আমি জানি না।
    → Verb = is (Nearest = brother)

Real-world examples:

  • Not only English but also Bangla is important.
  • Either Rahim or his friends have done it.
  • Neither the manager nor the employees were informed.
  • Not only my friend but also my cousin has called.

Common Mistakes

❌ ভুল: Not only you but also I are responsible.
✅ সঠিক: Not only you but also I am responsible.

❌ ভুল: Either the students or the teacher are present.
✅ সঠিক: Either the students or the teacher is present.


Rule 3 — Semi-Modal Verb + V1

মূল নিয়ম

have to, has to, had to — এই Semi-Modal Verb-এর পরে মূল Verb সবসময় Base Form (V1)।

Formula:

have to / has to / had to + V1 (Base Form)

কেন? Semi-Modal Verbs Modal-এর মতো কাজ করে — Modal + V1 Rule মেনে চলে।

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ

১.

  • He has to do the work.
    তাকে কাজটি করতে হবে।
    → Verb = do (V1 Base Form)

২.

  • I have to submit the report today.
    আমাকে আজ রিপোর্ট জমা দিতে হবে।
    → Verb = submit

৩.

  • She has to attend the meeting.
    তাকে মিটিংয়ে যোগ দিতে হবে।
    → Verb = attend

৪.

  • We have to follow the rules.
    আমাদের নিয়ম মেনে চলতে হবে।
    → Verb = follow

৫.

  • They had to leave early.
    তাদের আগে চলে যেতে হয়েছিল।
    → Verb = leave

৬.

  • You have to wear a seatbelt.
    তোমাকে সিটবেল্ট পরতে হবে।
    → Verb = wear

৭.

  • Mina has to cook dinner tonight.
    মিনাকে আজ রাতে রাতের খাবার রান্না করতে হবে।
    → Verb = cook

৮.

  • We had to wait for two hours.
    আমাদের দুই ঘণ্টা অপেক্ষা করতে হয়েছিল।
    → Verb = wait

৯.

  • He has to complete the project by Friday.
    তাকে শুক্রবারের মধ্যে প্রকল্প শেষ করতে হবে।
    → Verb = complete

১০.

  • They have to submit the assignment tomorrow.
    তাদের আগামীকাল অ্যাসাইনমেন্ট জমা দিতে হবে।
    → Verb = submit

Real-world examples:

  • Students have to wear uniforms.
  • You have to recharge your mobile.
  • She has to take medicine daily.
  • We had to cancel the trip due to rain.

Common Mistakes

❌ ভুল: He has to does the work.
✅ সঠিক: He has to do the work.

❌ ভুল: She has to attends the meeting.
✅ সঠিক: She has to attend the meeting.

❌ ভুল: They had to left early.
✅ সঠিক: They had to leave early.


Subject Verb Agreement Rules — পাশাপাশি তুলনা টেবিল

RuleConnectorVerb Agreementউদাহরণ
Rule 1as well as · along with · together with · with · and notFirst SubjectI, as well as he, am doing
Rule 2not only…but also · either…or · neither…norNearest SubjectNot only you but also I am
Rule 3have to · has to · had toV1 (Base Form)He has to do the work

সহজ সূত্র:

  • as well as → First Subject
  • not only…but also → Nearest Subject
  • have to / has to / had to → V1
SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT RULES ৩টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম — First Subject · Nearest Subject · Semi-Modal FIRST SUBJECT RULE as well as · along with CONNECTORS as well as · along with together with · with · and not EXAMPLE 1 I, as well as he, am doing the work. First Subject: I → am EXAMPLE 2 Rahim, as well as his friends, is present. First Subject: Rahim → is EXAMPLE 3 The teacher, along with students, was present. First Subject: teacher → was → First Subject অনুযায়ী Verb Second Subject Verb-কে প্রভাবিত করে না NEAREST SUBJECT RULE not only…but also · either…or CONNECTORS not only…but also · either…or neither…nor · whether…or EXAMPLE 1 Not only you but also I am responsible. Nearest: I → am EXAMPLE 2 Either the students or the teacher is present. Nearest: teacher → is EXAMPLE 3 Neither Rahim nor Karim was present. Nearest: Karim → was → Nearest Subject অনুযায়ী Verb Proximity Rule মানতে হবে SEMI-MODAL + V1 have to · has to · had to FORMULA have to / has to / had to + V1 (Base Form) EXAMPLE 1 He has to do the work. তাকে কাজটি করতে হবে। ❌ has to does EXAMPLE 2 She has to attend the meeting. ❌ has to attends EXAMPLE 3 They had to leave early. ❌ had to left → পরের Verb = V1 (Base Form) V2 / V+s কখনো বসে না As well as → First Subject · Not only…but also → Nearest Subject · have to/has to → V1

Subject Verb Agreement Rules — Decision Chart

সেকেন্ডে Subject-Verb Agreement ঠিক করার ৪টি ধাপ

Step 1: বাক্যে দুটি Subject আছে কি?
→ হ্যাঁ → Step 2
→ না → General Rule (Singular → Singular, Plural → Plural)

Step 2: কোন Connector দিয়ে যুক্ত?

  • as well as / along with / together with / with / and not → First Subject Rule
  • not only…but also / either…or / neither…nor → Nearest Subject Rule

Step 3: Semi-Modal আছে কি?

  • হ্যাঁ (have to / has to / had to) → পরের Verb = V1

Step 4: Tag Question বা Relative Clause-এ Agreement?

  • Tag → Auxiliary + Pronoun দেখুন
  • Relative → Antecedent দেখুন

একটি দৃশ্যপট দিয়ে বোঝা

বাক্য ১: Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.

Step 1: দুইটি Subject আছে — Rahim, his friends।
Step 2: Connector = “as well as” → First Subject Rule।
Step 3: First Subject = Rahim (Singular) → Verb = is।

বাক্য ২: Not only Rahim but also his friends are coming.

Step 1: দুইটি Subject আছে — Rahim, his friends।
Step 2: Connector = “not only…but also” → Nearest Subject Rule।
Step 3: Nearest Subject = his friends (Plural) → Verb = are।

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT Decision Flowchart — সঠিক Verb বাছুন দুটি Subject যুক্ত হয়েছে কী দিয়ে? Which connector is used? First Subject না Nearest Subject? First or nearest subject? FIRST SUB FIRST SUBJECT as well as · along with I, as well as he, AM Rahim, along with friends, IS Mina, together with parents, HAS Second Subject প্রভাব ফেলে না Together with · with · and not NEAREST SUB NEAREST SUBJECT not only…but also Not only you but also I AM Either students or teacher IS Neither Rahim nor Karim WAS Proximity Rule মানুন Either…or · Neither…nor SEMI-MODAL RULE have to · has to · had to He has to DO the work. ✓ He has to DOES the work. ✗ QUICK REFERENCE as well as → First Subject Rahim, as well as friends, IS along with → First Subject Teacher, along with students, WAS not only…but also → Nearest Not only you but also I AM either…or → Nearest Either students or teacher IS have to / has to → V1 He has to DO the work had to → V1 They had to LEAVE early 🎯 QUICK CHECK ① Rahim, as well as friends, (is/are) → IS ② Not only you but also I (am/are) → AM as well as → First · not only…but also → Nearest have to / has to / had to → V1

Common Mistakes — যেখানে শিক্ষার্থীরা ভুল করে

❌ ভুল ১: as well as → Second Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Rahim, as well as his friends, are present.
  • সঠিক: Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.

❌ ভুল ২: not only…but also → First Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Not only you but also I are responsible.
  • সঠিক: Not only you but also I am responsible.

❌ ভুল ৩: Semi-Modal-এর পরে V+s

  • ভুল: She has to attends the meeting.
  • সঠিক: She has to attend the meeting.

❌ ভুল ৪: Semi-Modal-এর পরে V2

  • ভুল: They had to left early.
  • সঠিক: They had to leave early.

❌ ভুল ৫: Either…or → First Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Either the students or the teacher are present.
  • সঠিক: Either the students or the teacher is present.

❌ ভুল ৬: Neither…nor → Plural দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Neither Rahim nor Karim were present.
  • সঠিক: Neither Rahim nor Karim was present.

❌ ভুল ৭: together with → Plural দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Mina, together with her parents, have arrived.
  • সঠিক: Mina, together with her parents, has arrived.

❌ ভুল ৮: with → Plural দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: The manager, with his team, are visiting.
  • সঠিক: The manager, with his team, is visiting.
COMMON MISTAKES ৮টি ভুল — Subject Verb Agreement 1 ❌ Rahim, as well as his friends, are present. ✅ Rahim, as well as his friends, is present. as well as → First Subject Rule। First Subject: Rahim → is 2 ❌ The teacher, along with students, were present. ✅ The teacher, along with students, was present. along with → First Subject Rule। First Subject: teacher → was 3 ❌ Not only you but also I are responsible. ✅ Not only you but also I am responsible. not only…but also → Nearest Subject Rule। Nearest Subject: I → am 4 ❌ Either the students or the teacher are present. ✅ Either the students or the teacher is present. either…or → Nearest Subject Rule। Nearest Subject: teacher → is 5 ❌ Neither Rahim nor Karim were present. ✅ Neither Rahim nor Karim was present. neither…nor → Nearest Subject Rule। Nearest Subject: Karim → was 6 ❌ He has to does the work. ✅ He has to do the work. has to-এর পরে V1 (Base Form)। does নয় → do 7 ❌ She has to attends the meeting. ✅ She has to attend the meeting. V+s কখনো Semi-Modal-এর পরে নয়। Base Form সবসময় 8 ❌ They had to left early. ✅ They had to leave early.

দৈনন্দিন জীবনে ব্যবহারের পরিস্থিতি

পরিস্থিতি ১ — অফিস

  • The manager, as well as the employees, is busy. → First Subject
  • Not only the CEO but also the managers are attending. → Nearest Subject
  • She has to submit the report today. → Semi-Modal + V1

পরিস্থিতি ২ — ক্লাসরুম

  • Rahim, along with his friends, was absent. → First Subject
  • Either the teacher or the students are present. → Nearest Subject
  • We have to write an essay. → Semi-Modal + V1

পরিস্থিতি ৩ — পারিবারিক

  • Mina, together with her cousins, has arrived. → First Subject
  • Not only my brother but also my sisters have come. → Nearest Subject
  • I have to cook dinner tonight. → Semi-Modal + V1

পরিস্থিতি ৪ — ট্রাভেল

  • The guide, with the tourists, is waiting. → First Subject
  • Either the bus or the train is late. → Nearest Subject
  • They had to cancel the trip. → Semi-Modal + V1

পরিস্থিতি ৫ — সোশ্যাল মিডিয়া

  • Not only Facebook but also Instagram is popular. → Nearest Subject
  • My friend, along with his brother, has gone viral. → First Subject
  • We have to post regularly. → Semi-Modal + V1

Subject Verb Agreement Rules — Quick Summary

এক লাইনে সারসংক্ষেপ:

Rule 1: as well as / along with / together with / with → First Subject Rule
Rule 2: not only…but also / either…or / neither…nor → Nearest Subject Rule
Rule 3: have to / has to / had to → V1 (Base Form)

সহজ সূত্র:

  • as well as → First Subject দেখুন
  • not only…but also → Nearest Subject দেখুন
  • have to / has to / had to → V1 বসান

Practice Exercise — নিজে চেষ্টা করুন

নিচের বাক্যে সঠিক Verb Form বসান:

  1. I, as well as he, ___ (be) doing the work. → am
  2. I, and not you, ___ (be) guilty. → am
  3. Rahim, as well as his friends, ___ (be) present. → is
  4. The teacher, along with the students, ___ (be) present. → was
  5. Mina, together with her parents, ___ (have) arrived. → has
  6. Not only you but also I ___ (be) responsible. → am
  7. Not only Rahim but also his brothers ___ (be) coming. → are
  8. Either the students or the teacher ___ (be) present. → is
  9. Neither Rahim nor Karim ___ (be) present. → was
  10. He has to ___ (do) the work. → do
  11. She has to ___ (attend) the meeting. → attend
  12. They had to ___ (leave) early. → leave

Video-এর Hero Examples:

① I, as well as he, am doing the work.
② I, and not you, am guilty.
③ Not only you but also I am responsible for this.
④ He has to do the work.


Conclusion & ToLearnTeam CTA

Subject Verb Agreement Rules এখন আপনার কাছে স্পষ্ট। এই তিনটি নিয়ম —

  • as well as / along with → First Subject Rule
  • not only…but also / either…or → Nearest Subject Rule
  • have to / has to / had to → V1

SSC, HSC, Admission এবং Job — সব প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। এই নিয়মগুলো ভালোভাবে আয়ত্ত করলে Grammar section-এ আপনি আত্মবিশ্বাসী হয়ে উঠবেন।

ToLearnTeam.com-এর লক্ষ্য হলো ইংরেজি শেখাকে সবার জন্য সহজ, প্র্যাকটিক্যাল এবং আনন্দদায়ক করে তোলা। আমাদের সাথে শিখুন — প্রতিদিন একটি নতুন ইংরেজি লেসন, সহজ বাংলায়।

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Right Form of Verbs Part 4: One of, Or/Nor ও Semi-Modal Rules https://tolearnteam.com/right-form-of-verbs-part-4-one-of-or-nor-semi-modal-bangla/ https://tolearnteam.com/right-form-of-verbs-part-4-one-of-or-nor-semi-modal-bangla/#respond Wed, 16 Sep 2026 03:46:13 +0000 https://tolearnteam.com/?p=3531 Right Form of Verbs হলো BCS, Admission, Job — প্রতিটি প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি টপিক। কিন্তু ইংরেজি বাক্যে এমন কিছু সূক্ষ্ম কাঠামো আছে যেখানে Verb Form নির্ধারিত হয় কাছের Subject, বাক্যের “One…

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Right Form of Verbs হলো BCS, Admission, Job — প্রতিটি প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি টপিক। কিন্তু ইংরেজি বাক্যে এমন কিছু সূক্ষ্ম কাঠামো আছে যেখানে Verb Form নির্ধারিত হয় কাছের Subject, বাক্যের “One of”, কিংবা Semi-Modal Verb দেখে — এবং এখানেই বেশিরভাগ শিক্ষার্থী ভুল করেন।

এই পার্ট-৪-এ আমরা শিখব Right Form of Verbs Part 4-এর তিনটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম:

  • One of + Plural Noun → Singular Verb — কারণ Subject হলো “One”
  • Or / Nor যুক্ত Subject → Nearest Subject Rule — Verb তার নিকটতম Subject অনুযায়ী হবে
  • Have to / Has to / Had to / Am to / Is to / Are to / Was to / Were to → V1 — Semi-Modal-এর পরে Verb সবসময় Base Form

ToLearnTeam.com-এর এই ব্লগে সম্পূর্ণ বাংলায় শিখব এই তিনটি নিয়ম — ৪০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ, একটি সহজ Decision Chart, ৮টি Common Mistake এবং ৩টি Responsive SVG Infographic সহ।

চলুন শুরু করি!


Right Form of Verbs Part 4 — মূল ধারণা

তিনটি নিয়মের সংক্ষিপ্ত রোডম্যাপ

#Ruleমূল সূত্র
১One of + Plural NounSubject “One” → Singular Verb
২Or / NorVerb = Nearest Subject অনুযায়ী
৩Semi-Modalhave to / has to / had to + V1

কেন এই নিয়মগুলো গুরুত্বপূর্ণ?

কারণ এখানেই সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুল হয় —

  • “One of the boys was waiting” — কেউ লেখেন “were”
  • “You or he was sleeping” — কেউ লেখেন “were”
  • “He had to did the work” — কেউ Base Form ভুলে যান

এই নিয়মগুলো ভালোভাবে জানলে Grammar section-এ সহজেই নম্বর তোলা যায়।


Rule 1 — One of + Plural Noun → Singular Verb

মূল নিয়ম

“One of + Plural Noun” structure-এ Noun Plural হয়, কিন্তু Verb Singular হয় — কারণ Subject হলো “One”।

Formula:

One of + Plural Noun + Singular Verb

কেন? Cause Subject = “One” (Singular), এবং “of the boys” = Prepositional Phrase যা Verb-কে প্রভাবিত করে না।

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ

১. One of the boys was waiting.
ছেলেদের মধ্যে একজন অপেক্ষা করছিল।
→ Verb = was (One Singular → was)

২. One of the students has submitted the assignment.
শিক্ষার্থীদের মধ্যে একজন অ্যাসাইনমেন্ট জমা দিয়েছে।
→ Verb = has

৩. One of my friends is a doctor.
আমার বন্ধুদের একজন ডাক্তার।
→ Verb = is

৪. One of the teachers was absent.
শিক্ষকদের একজন অনুপস্থিত ছিলেন।
→ Verb = was

৫. One of the mangoes is rotten.
আমগুলোর একটি পচা।
→ Verb = is

৬. One of the players has been injured.
খেলোয়াড়দের একজন আহত হয়েছে।
→ Verb = has been

৭. One of the books belongs to me.
বইগুলোর একটি আমার।
→ Verb = belongs (Singular)

৮. One of the reasons is clear.
কারণগুলোর একটি স্পষ্ট।
→ Verb = is

৯. One of the mangoes was eaten by Rahim.
আমগুলোর একটি রহিম খেয়েছিল।
→ Verb = was

১০. One of the employees was promoted.
কর্মচারীদের একজন পদোন্নতি পেয়েছিলেন।
→ Verb = was

Real-world examples:

  • One of the smartphones has a broken screen.
  • One of the girls in our class sings very well.

Common Mistakes

❌ ভুল: One of the boys were waiting.
✅ সঠিক: One of the boys was waiting.

❌ ভুল: One of my friends are doctors.
✅ সঠিক: One of my friends is a doctor.


Rule 2 — Or / Nor যুক্ত Subject → Nearest Subject Rule

মূল নিয়ম

দুই বা ততোধিক Subject যদি “or” বা “nor” দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়, তাহলে Verb তার নিকটতম (Nearest) Subject অনুযায়ী নির্ধারিত হয়।

Formula:

Subject 1 + or/nor + Subject 2 (Nearest) → Verb agrees with Subject 2

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ

১. You or he was sleeping at that moment.
তুমি বা সে — সে ঘুমাচ্ছিল।
→ Verb = was (Nearest = he)

২. He or you are wrong.
সে বা তুমি — তুমি ভুল।
→ Verb = are (Nearest = you)

৩. The manager or the employees are responsible.
ম্যানেজার বা কর্মচারীরা — কর্মচারীরা দায়ী।
→ Verb = are (Nearest = employees)

৪. Neither the students nor the teacher was present.
শিক্ষার্থীরাও নয়, শিক্ষকও উপস্থিত ছিলেন না।
→ Verb = was (Nearest = teacher)

৫. Either my brother or my parents have called.
আমার ভাই অথবা বাবা-মা — বাবা-মা ফোন করেছেন।
→ Verb = have called (Nearest = parents)

৬. The cat or the dogs are making noise.
বিড়াল বা কুকুরগুলো — কুকুরগুলো শোরগোল করছে।
→ Verb = are (Nearest = dogs)

৭. Rahim or his brothers are coming today.
রহিম বা তার ভাইয়েরা আজ আসছে।
→ Verb = are (Nearest = brothers)

৮. The book or the pens belong to me.
বইটি বা কলমগুলো — কলমগুলো আমার।
→ Verb = belong (Nearest = pens)

৯. She or I am responsible for this.
সে বা আমি — আমি দায়ী।
→ Verb = am (Nearest = I)

১০. Neither Rahim nor his friends have arrived.
রহিম বা তার বন্ধুরা — বন্ধুরা পৌঁছায়নি।
→ Verb = have arrived (Nearest = friends)

Real-world examples:

  • You or your sister has to submit the form.
  • The CEO or the managers were absent.

গাণিতিক সূত্র

Verb Form = Nearest Subject-এর Person ও Number অনুযায়ী


Rule 3 — Semi-Modal + V1

মূল নিয়ম

Infinitive “to” বা Semi-Modal Verb-এর পরে মূল Verb সবসময় Base Form (V1)।

Semi-Modal Verbs-এর তালিকা:

  • have to / has to / had to
  • am to / is to / are to / was to / were to
  • ought to
  • used to

Formula:

Semi-Modal + Verb (V1 Base Form)

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ

১. He had to do the work.
তাকে কাজটি করতে হয়েছিল।
→ Verb = do (V1 Base Form)

২. I have to submit the report today.
আমাকে আজ রিপোর্ট জমা দিতে হবে।
→ Verb = submit

৩. She has to attend the meeting.
তাকে মিটিংয়ে যোগ দিতে হবে।
→ Verb = attend

৪. We have to follow the rules.
আমাদের নিয়ম মেনে চলতে হবে।
→ Verb = follow

৫. They had to leave early.
তাদের আগে চলে যেতে হয়েছিল।
→ Verb = leave

৬. The train is to arrive at 8 AM.
ট্রেনটি সকাল ৮টায় আসার কথা।
→ Verb = arrive

৭. You are to complete the task by Friday.
তোমাকে শুক্রবারের মধ্যে কাজটি শেষ করতে হবে।
→ Verb = complete

৮. She was to sing at the concert.
তার কনসার্টে গান গাওয়ার কথা ছিল।
→ Verb = sing

৯. They were to meet us at the station.
তাদের স্টেশনে আমাদের সাথে দেখা করার কথা ছিল।
→ Verb = meet

১০. He is to become the next CEO.
তিনিই পরবর্তী সিইও হতে যাচ্ছেন।
→ Verb = become

Real-world examples:

  • You have to wear a seatbelt.
  • We were to start the project last Monday.

Common Mistakes

❌ ভুল: He had to did the work.
✅ সঠিক: He had to do the work.

❌ ভুল: She has to attends the meeting.
✅ সঠিক: She has to attend the meeting.

❌ ভুল: They were to met us.
✅ সঠিক: They were to meet us.


Right Form of Verbs Part 4 — পাশাপাশি তুলনা টেবিল

RuleSituationVerb Formউদাহরণ
Rule 1One of + PluralSingularOne of the boys was
Rule 2Or / NorNearest SubjectYou or he was
Rule 3Semi-ModalV1 (Base)He had to do

সহজ সূত্র:

  • One of → Singular Verb
  • Or / Nor → Nearest Subject অনুযায়ী
  • have to / has to / had to → V1
RIGHT FORM OF VERBS — PART 4 One of · Or/Nor · Semi-Modal — ৩টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম ONE OF + Plural Noun → Singular Verb FORMULA One of + Plural + Singular V ✓ One of the boys was waiting. ছেলেদের একজন অপেক্ষা করছিল। ❌ One of the boys were waiting. MORE EXAMPLES One of my friends is a doctor. One of the students has submitted. One of the mangoes is rotten. One of the reasons is clear. One of the players was injured. Subject = “One” (Singular) “of the boys” = Prepositional Verb Singular হবে → Singular Verb (was/has/is) Subject = “One” · Verb = Singular OR / NOR Nearest Subject Rule FORMULA Verb = Nearest Subject অনুযায়ী ✓ You or he was sleeping. Nearest = he → was ❌ You or he were sleeping. MORE EXAMPLES He or you are wrong. Neither Rahim nor his friends have arrived. Either tea or coffee is fine. Rahim or his brothers are coming. Verb = Nearest Subject Proximity Rule Person ও Number দেখুন → Nearest Subject দেখুন You or he was · He or you are SEMI-MODAL have to / has to / had to FORMULA Semi-Modal + V1 (Base) ✓ He had to do the work. তাকে কাজটি করতে হয়েছিল। ❌ He had to did the work. MORE EXAMPLES She has to attend the meeting. I have to submit the report. The train is to arrive at 8 AM. They were to meet us. We had to leave early. have to · has to · had to am to · is to · are to was to · were to → পরের Verb = V1 (Base) V2 / V+s কখনো নয় One of → Singular · Or/Nor → Nearest · Semi-Modal → V1

Right Form of Verbs Part 4 — আরও গভীর দৃষ্টি

One of — Singular Verb কেন?

কারণ বিশ্লেষণ:

“One of the boys” = Prepositional Phrase

  • Subject = “One” (Singular)
  • “of the boys” = Preposition “of” + Object “boys”
  • Verb Agrees with Subject “One”, not “boys”

তুলনা:

  • One of the boys was waiting. ✅
  • The boys were waiting. ✅ (Plural Verb)
  • One of them has come. ✅

Or / Nor — Nearest Subject Rule-এর কারণ

কারণ: English Grammar-এ “Proximity Rule” অনুসারে Verb তার সবচেয়ে কাছের Subject-এর সাথে Agree করে।

উদাহরণ:

  • Either the students or the teacher is present. (teacher = Singular → is)
  • Either the teacher or the students are present. (students = Plural → are)

Semi-Modal — V1 কেন?

কারণ: Semi-Modal Verb-গুলো Modal-এর মতো কাজ করে — এবং Modal + V1 Rule মেনে চলে। তাই —

  • Modal + V1 (can do, will do)
  • Semi-Modal + V1 (have to do, is to do)

একই বাক্যে তিনটি Rule

One of the students had to submit the assignment.

বিশ্লেষণ:

  • One of the students → Subject (Singular)
  • had to → Semi-Modal
  • submit → V1 (Base Form)
RIGHT FORM OF VERBS — PART 4 Decision Flowchart — ৩টি Rule বাক্যে কোন Structure? Which structure is it? Subject-এ “One of” আছে কি? Is there “One of” in subject? YES SINGULAR VERB One of + Plural Noun One of the boys WAS One of my friends IS One of the students HAS Subject = “One” (Singular) NO Or / Nor আছে কি? YES NEAREST SUBJECT You or he WAS He or you ARE Either tea or coffee IS Proximity Rule NO SEMI-MODAL RULE have to · has to · had to · am to · is to · are to · was to · were to He had to do the work. ✓ He had to did the work. ✗ → Semi-Modal + V1 (Base Form) V2 / V+s কখনো বসবে না QUICK REFERENCE One of → Singular One of the boys was waiting. Or/Nor → Nearest Subject You or he was sleeping. Semi-Modal → V1 He had to do the work. ToLearnTeam.com Right Form of Verbs Part 4 — BCS · Admission · Job

Common Mistakes — যেখানে শিক্ষার্থীরা ভুল করে

❌ ভুল ১: One of-এর পরে Plural Verb

  • ভুল: One of the boys were waiting.
  • সঠিক: One of the boys was waiting.

❌ ভুল ২: Or/Nor-এ দূরের Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: You or he were sleeping.
  • সঠিক: You or he was sleeping. (Nearest = he)

❌ ভুল ৩: Semi-Modal-এর পরে V2

  • ভুল: He had to did the work.
  • সঠিক: He had to do the work.

❌ ভুল ৪: Semi-Modal-এর পরে V+s

  • ভুল: She has to attends the meeting.
  • সঠিক: She has to attend the meeting.

❌ ভুল ৫: One of-এ Singular Noun

  • ভুল: One of the boy was waiting.
  • সঠিক: One of the boys was waiting. (Plural Noun বাধ্যতামূলক)

❌ ভুল ৬: Nor-এ Plural Verb (Nearest Singular হলে)

  • ভুল: Neither Rahim nor his father are present.
  • সঠিক: Neither Rahim nor his father is present.

❌ ভুল ৭: Were to-এর পরে V3

  • ভুল: They were to met us.
  • সঠিক: They were to meet us.

❌ ভুল ৮: One of-এর সাথে Negative ভুল

  • ভুল: One of the students have not submitted.
  • সঠিক: One of the students has not submitted.
COMMON MISTAKES ৮টি ভুল — Right Form of Verbs Part 4 1 ❌ One of the boys were waiting. ✅ One of the boys was waiting. One of → Singular Verb। Subject = “One” 2 ❌ One of the boy was waiting. ✅ One of the boys was waiting. One of-এর পরে Noun Plural। boys · students · mangoes 3 ❌ You or he were sleeping. ✅ You or he was sleeping. Nearest Subject = he → was। Proximity Rule 4 ❌ Neither Rahim nor his father are present. ✅ Neither Rahim nor his father is present. Nearest = father → Singular। Nor-এ Nearest Subject দেখুন 5 ❌ He had to did the work. ✅ He had to do the work. Semi-Modal-এর পরে V1। did নয় → do 6 ❌ She has to attends the meeting. ✅ She has to attend the meeting. V+s কখনো Semi-Modal পরে নয়। Base Form সবসময় 7 ❌ They were to met us. ✅ They were to meet us. were to-এর পরে V1। V2 / V3 ভুল 8 ❌ One of the students have not submitted. ✅ One of the students has not submitted.

দৈনন্দিন জীবনে ব্যবহারের পরিস্থিতি

পরিস্থিতি ১ — অফিস

  • One of the managers has resigned. → One of + Singular Verb
  • Either the CEO or the managers are attending. → Nearest = managers → are
  • She has to submit the report by 5 PM. → have to + V1

পরিস্থিতি ২ — ক্লাসরুম

  • One of the students was absent. → One → Singular
  • Neither Rahim nor his friends have come. → Nearest = friends → have
  • We had to write an essay. → V1

পরিস্থিতি ৩ — পারিবারিক

  • One of my cousins is a doctor. → One → Singular
  • Either you or your brother is going to the market. → Nearest = brother → is
  • I have to cook dinner tonight. → V1

পরিস্থিতি ৪ — ট্রাভেল

  • One of the passengers lost his ticket. → One → Singular
  • Neither the guide nor the tourists were ready. → Nearest = tourists → were
  • We were to meet at the station. → V1

পরিস্থিতি ৫ — স্বাস্থ্য

  • One of my teeth is hurting. → One → Singular
  • Either tea or coffee is fine for me. → Nearest = coffee → is
  • You have to take the medicine twice a day. → V1

Right Form of Verbs Part 4 — Quick Summary

এক লাইনে সারসংক্ষেপ:

Rule 1: One of + Plural Noun → Singular Verb
Rule 2: Or / Nor → Nearest Subject Rule
Rule 3: Semi-Modal (have to, has to, had to, am to, is to, are to) → V1

সহজ সূত্র:

  • Subject “One” → Singular Verb
  • Or/Nor → Nearest Subject দেখুন
  • Semi-Modal → Base Form (V1)

Practice Exercise — নিজে চেষ্টা করুন

নিচের ফাঁকা জায়গায় সঠিক Verb Form বসান:

  1. One of the boys ___ (be) waiting. → was
  2. One of the students ___ (have) submitted. → has
  3. You or he ___ (be) sleeping. → was
  4. He or you ___ (be) wrong. → are
  5. She ___ (have to) attend the meeting. → has to attend
  6. He ___ (have to) do the work. → had to do
  7. The train ___ (be to) arrive at 8 AM. → is to arrive
  8. They ___ (be to) meet us. → were to meet
  9. One of my friends ___ (be) a doctor. → is
  10. Neither Rahim nor his friends ___ (have) arrived. → have arrived

Video-এর Hero Examples:

① One of the boys was waiting.
② You or he was sleeping at that moment.
③ He had to do the work.


Conclusion & Call-to-Action (CTA)

Right Form of Verbs Part 4 এখন আপনার কাছে স্পষ্ট। এই তিনটি নিয়ম —

  • One of + Plural Noun → Singular Verb
  • Or / Nor → Nearest Subject Rule
  • Semi-Modal (have to / has to / had to / is to / was to) → V1

BCS, Admission, Job — সব প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। এই নিয়মগুলো ভালোভাবে আয়ত্ত করলে Grammar section-এ আপনি আত্মবিশ্বাসী হয়ে উঠবেন।

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