Not Only But Also Bangla Archives - To Learn Team https://tolearnteam.com/tag/not-only-but-also-bangla/ Learn about Everything Online Wed, 16 Sep 2026 13:23:15 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.2 https://tolearnteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cropped-Logo-32x32.png Not Only But Also Bangla Archives - To Learn Team https://tolearnteam.com/tag/not-only-but-also-bangla/ 32 32 Right Form of Verbs Rules: Subject-Verb Agreement ও Modal Verb-এর ২টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম https://tolearnteam.com/right-form-of-verbs-rules-subject-verb-agreement-modal-bangla/ https://tolearnteam.com/right-form-of-verbs-rules-subject-verb-agreement-modal-bangla/#respond Wed, 16 Sep 2026 13:23:11 +0000 https://tolearnteam.com/?p=3561 Right Form of Verbs Rules হলো ইংরেজি গ্রামারের সবচেয়ে বেশি নম্বরের এবং সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুল হওয়া একটি টপিক। SSC, HSC, Admission, Primary Job এবং BCS — প্রতিটি প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক…

The post Right Form of Verbs Rules: Subject-Verb Agreement ও Modal Verb-এর ২টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম appeared first on To Learn Team.

]]>
Right Form of Verbs Rules হলো ইংরেজি গ্রামারের সবচেয়ে বেশি নম্বরের এবং সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুল হওয়া একটি টপিক। SSC, HSC, Admission, Primary Job এবং BCS — প্রতিটি প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষায় এই টপিক থেকে একাধিক প্রশ্ন আসে।

কিন্তু সমস্যা হলো — প্রায় সবাই জানেন “Subject Singular হলে Verb Singular” — কিন্তু কোন Subject দেখে Verb বসাতে হবে? এটি জানা নেই অনেকেরই। যখন একটি বাক্যে দুটি Subject As well as, Along with, Together with, Not only…but also, Either…or, Neither…nor — এই ধরনের Connector দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়, তখন সঠিক Verb Form নির্ধারণই সবচেয়ে বড় চ্যালেঞ্জ।

ToLearnTeam.com-এর এই ব্লগে আমরা সম্পূর্ণ বাংলায় শিখব Right Form of Verbs Rules-এর দুইটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম:

  1. Subject-Verb Agreement with Specific Connectors — First Subject vs Nearest Subject
  2. Verb Forms after Auxiliary & Modal Verbs — V1 vs V3

সাথে থাকছে ৪০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ, একটি সহজ Decision Chart, ৮টি Common Mistake এবং ৩টি Responsive SVG Infographic।

চলুন শুরু করি!


Right Form of Verbs Rules — মূল ধারণা

দুইটি প্রধান নিয়মের সংক্ষিপ্ত রোডম্যাপ

#RuleVerb Form
১as well as / along with → First SubjectFirst Subject অনুযায়ী
১not only…but also / either…or → NearestNearest Subject অনুযায়ী
২Modal + Main VerbV1 (Base Form)
২Do / Does / Did + Main VerbV1 (Base Form)
২Have / Has / Had + Main VerbV3 (Past Participle)

কেন এই দুইটি নিয়ম সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ?

কারণ এই নিয়মগুলোতে একই Verb ভিন্ন রূপে বসে — নির্ভর করে তার আগে কী আছে তার উপর। এই সূক্ষ্ম পার্থক্যই পরীক্ষায় সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুল হয়।


Rule 1 — Subject-Verb Agreement with Specific Connectors

Rule 1A — First Subject Agreement

যখন দুইটি Subject নিচের Connector দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়, তখন Verb প্রথম Subject অনুযায়ী নির্ধারিত হয়:

  • as well as
  • along with
  • together with
  • with
  • in addition to
  • including
  • excluding
  • and not

Formula:

Subject 1 + Connector + Subject 2 → Verb = Subject 1 অনুযায়ী

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ (First Subject Agreement)

১.

  • I, as well as he, am present.
    আমি এবং সে — আমি উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = am (First Subject “I”)

২.

  • I, and not you, am guilty.
    আমি এবং তুমি নয় — আমি দোষী।
    → Verb = am (First Subject “I”)

৩.

  • Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.
    রহিম এবং তার বন্ধুরা — রহিম উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = is (First Subject “Rahim”)

৪.

  • The teacher, along with the students, was present.
    শিক্ষক শিক্ষার্থীদের সাথে — শিক্ষক উপস্থিত ছিলেন।
    → Verb = was

৫.

  • Mina, together with her parents, has arrived.
    মিনা তার বাবা-মায়ের সাথে — মিনা পৌঁছেছে।
    → Verb = has

৬.

  • The manager, with his team, is visiting the site.
    ম্যানেজার তার টিমের সাথে — ম্যানেজার পরিদর্শন করছেন।
    → Verb = is

৭.

  • The students, as well as their teacher, were happy.
    শিক্ষার্থীরা শিক্ষকের সাথে — শিক্ষার্থীরা খুশি ছিল।
    → Verb = were (First Subject “Students” Plural)

৮.

  • My brother, along with my cousins, has gone to Dhaka.
    আমার ভাই কাজিনদের সাথে — ভাই ঢাকায় গেছে।
    → Verb = has

৯.

  • Rahim, in addition to his parents, is coming.
    রহিম তার বাবা-মায়ের সাথে — রহিম আসছে।
    → Verb = is

১০.

  • She, along with her sisters, sings beautifully.
    সে তার বোনদের সাথে — সে সুন্দর গায়।
    → Verb = sings

Real-world examples:

  • The CEO, along with the managers, was present. → was
  • The students, including Rahim, are ready. → are (First Subject plural)
  • Mina, excluding her friends, has joined. → has

Rule 1B — Nearest Subject Agreement

যখন দুইটি Subject নিচের Correlative Conjunction দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়, তখন Verb দ্বিতীয় (নিকটতম) Subject অনুযায়ী নির্ধারিত হয়:

  • not only…but also
  • either…or
  • neither…nor
  • whether…or

Formula:

Subject 1 + Correlative + Subject 2 → Verb = Subject 2 অনুযায়ী

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ (Nearest Subject Agreement)

১.

  • Not only you but also I am responsible for this.
    শুধু তুমি নয়, আমিও এর জন্য দায়ী।
    → Verb = am (Nearest Subject “I”)

২.

  • Not only Rahim but also his brothers are coming.
    শুধু রহিম নয়, তার ভাইয়েরাও আসছে।
    → Verb = are (Nearest = brothers)

৩.

  • Either the students or the teacher is present.
    হয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, নয় শিক্ষক উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = is (Nearest = teacher)

৪.

  • Either the teacher or the students are present.
    হয় শিক্ষক, নয় শিক্ষার্থীরা উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = are (Nearest = students)

৫.

  • Neither Rahim nor Karim was present.
    রহিম এবং করিম কেউই উপস্থিত ছিল না।
    → Verb = was (Nearest = Karim)

৬.

  • Neither the students nor the teacher was aware.
    শিক্ষার্থীরা এবং শিক্ষক কেউই সচেতন ছিলেন না।
    → Verb = was (Nearest = teacher)

৭.

  • Not only Mina but also her parents have arrived.
    শুধু মিনা নয়, তার বাবা-মায়েরাও পৌঁছেছেন।
    → Verb = have arrived (Nearest = parents)

৮.

  • Either tea or coffee is fine for me.
    চা অথবা কফি — যেকোনোটি আমার জন্য ঠিক।
    → Verb = is (Nearest = coffee)

৯.

  • Neither you nor he has done the work.
    তুমি এবং সে কেউই কাজটি করনি।
    → Verb = has (Nearest = he)

১০.

  • Whether you or your brother is going — I don’t know.
    তুমি বা তোমার ভাই যাচ্ছো কিনা — আমি জানি না।
    → Verb = is (Nearest = brother)

Real-world examples:

  • Not only English but also Bangla is important. → is
  • Either Rahim or his friends have done it. → have
  • Neither the manager nor the employees were informed. → were
RIGHT FORM OF VERBS RULES ২টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম — Subject-Verb Agreement ও Auxiliary Verb RULE 1 · CONNECTOR RULE Subject-Verb Agreement A · FIRST SUBJECT RULE as well as · along with · with · and not I, as well as he, AM present. আমি এবং সে — আমি উপস্থিত। Rahim, as well as friends, IS present. রহিম এবং বন্ধুরা — রহিম উপস্থিত। Teacher, along with students, WAS present. শিক্ষক শিক্ষার্থীদের সাথে — শিক্ষক উপস্থিত। → First Subject দেখে Verb বসান B · NEAREST SUBJECT RULE not only…but also · either…or · neither…nor Not only you but also I AM responsible. শুধু তুমি নয়, আমিও দায়ী। Either students or teacher IS present. হয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, নয় শিক্ষক। Neither Rahim nor Karim WAS present. রহিম ও করিম কেউই উপস্থিত ছিল না। → Nearest Subject দেখে Verb বসান RULE 2 · AUXILIARY RULE Modal ও Primary Auxiliary A · MODAL + V1 can · could · may · must · will He CAN do the work. ✓ She MUST attend the meeting. ✓ ❌ He can does / She must attends → Modal + V1 (Base Form) B · DO / DOES / DID + V1 Negative ও Interrogative-এ She DOES not GO to school. ✓ They DID not COME yesterday. ✓ ❌ She does not goes / They did not came → Do/Does/Did + V1 (Base Form) C · HAVE / HAS / HAD + V3 Perfect Tense-এ She HAS WRITTEN a letter. ✓ They have GONE to Dhaka. ✓ ❌ She has wrote / They have went → Have/Has/Had + V3 (Past Participle) as well as → First · not only…but also → Nearest · Modal/Do/Does/Did → V1 · Have/Has → V3

Rule 2 — Verb Forms after Auxiliary & Modal Verbs

Rule 2A — Modal Auxiliaries + V1

Modal Auxiliary (can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must) এবং Semi-Modal (have to, has to, had to, need, dare)-এর পরে মূল Verb সবসময় Base Form (V1)।

Formula:

Modal + V1 (Base Form)

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ (Modal + V1)

১. He can do the work.
সে কাজটি করতে পারে।
→ do (V1)

২. She must attend the meeting.
তাকে অবশ্যই মিটিংয়ে যোগ দিতে হবে।
→ attend

৩. They will come tomorrow.
তারা আগামীকাল আসবে।
→ come

৪. You should follow the rules.
তোমার নিয়ম মেনে চলা উচিত।
→ follow

৫. I may go to Cox’s Bazar next month.
আমি হয়তো আগামী মাসে কক্সবাজার যাব।
→ go

৬. We could finish the project on time.
আমরা সময়মতো প্রকল্প শেষ করতে পারতাম।
→ finish

৭. She would rather stay home.
সে বরং বাড়িতে থাকবে।
→ stay

৮. You must not smoke here.
তুমি এখানে ধূমপান করতে পারবে না।
→ smoke

৯. He has to submit the report.
তাকে রিপোর্ট জমা দিতে হবে।
→ submit

১০. They had to leave early.
তাদের আগে চলে যেতে হয়েছিল।
→ leave

Real-world examples:

  • You can download the file. → download
  • She must complete the assignment. → complete

Rule 2B — Do / Does / Did + V1

Auxiliary Verb “do, does, did”-এর পরে মূল Verb সবসময় Present Base Form (V1)।

Formula:

Do / Does / Did + V1 (Base Form)

কেন? Auxiliary-গুলো Tense ও Number বহন করে, তাই main verb-কে আর পরিবর্তন করতে হয় না।

৮+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ (Do/Does/Did + V1)

১. I do not like coffee.
আমি কফি পছন্দ করি না।
→ like (V1)

২. She does not go to school.
সে স্কুলে যায় না।
→ go

৩. They did not come yesterday.
তারা গতকাল আসেনি।
→ come

৪. Do you understand the matter?
তুমি বিষয়টি বুঝেছো?
→ understand

৫. Does he know you?
সে তোমাকে চেনে?
→ know

৬. Did you finish the work?
তুমি কাজটি শেষ করেছো?
→ finish

৭. She did not attend the class.
সে ক্লাসে যায়নি।
→ attend

৮. We do not want to go there.
আমরা সেখানে যেতে চাই না।
→ want

Real-world examples:

  • He does not eat meat. → eat
  • I did not see him yesterday. → see

Rule 2C — Have / Has / Had + V3

Primary Auxiliary “have, has, had”-এর পরে মূল Verb সবসময় Past Participle (V3)।

Formula:

Have / Has / Had + V3 (Past Participle)

কেন? Auxiliary Present Perfect বা Past Perfect Tense গঠন করে, যেখানে Past Participle বাধ্যতামূলক।

৮+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ (Have/Has/Had + V3)

১. I have finished the work.
আমি কাজটি শেষ করেছি।
→ finished (V3)

২. She has written a letter.
সে একটি চিঠি লিখেছে।
→ written

৩. They have gone to Dhaka.
তারা ঢাকায় গেছে।
→ gone

৪. He has submitted the report.
সে রিপোর্ট জমা দিয়েছে।
→ submitted

৫. We had finished the work before he came.
সে আসার আগে আমরা কাজটি শেষ করেছিলাম।
→ finished (V3)

৬. She had already left when I arrived.
আমি পৌঁছানোর আগে সে ইতিমধ্যে চলে গিয়েছিল।
→ left

৭. They have lived here for ten years.
তারা এখানে দশ বছর ধরে বাস করছে।
→ lived

৮. I have never seen such a beautiful place.
আমি কখনো এমন সুন্দর জায়গা দেখিনি।
→ seen

Real-world examples:

  • He has bought a new phone. → bought
  • They have completed the assignment. → completed
RIGHT FORM OF VERBS — DECISION কোন Verb Form বাছবেন — ৪টি ধাপে বাক্যে কী আছে? What’s in the sentence? কী ধরনের Structure? Which type? two subjects or auxiliary? 2 SUBJECTS 2 SUBJECT RULE Connector দেখুন as well as → FIRST along with → FIRST not only…but also → NEAREST either…or → NEAREST neither…nor → NEAREST AUXILIARY MODAL + V1 can · could · may · must will · would · should He CAN do the work DO / DOES / DID + V1 do not · does not did not She DOES not GO HAVE / HAS / HAD + V3 have · has · had Perfect Tense She HAS WRITTEN QUICK REFERENCE as well as → First Subject I, as well as he, am present not only…but also → Nearest Not only you but also I am either…or → Nearest Either students or teacher is Modal + V1 He can do the work Do/Does/Did + V1 She does not go Have/Has/Had + V3 She has written GOLDEN RULE as well as → First Subject দেখুন not only…but also → Nearest দেখুন Modal/Do/Does/Did → V1 · Have/Has/Had → V3 ToLearnTeam.com

Right Form of Verbs Rules — পাশাপাশি তুলনা টেবিল

RuleConnector / AuxiliaryVerb Formউদাহরণ
Rule 1Aas well as · along with · with · and notFirst SubjectI, as well as he, am present
Rule 1Bnot only…but also · either…or · neither…norNearest SubjectNot only you but also I am responsible
Rule 2AModal (can, must, will…)V1He can do it
Rule 2ASemi-Modal (have to, had to)V1He has to do it
Rule 2BDo / Does / DidV1She does not go
Rule 2CHave / Has / HadV3She has written

সহজ সূত্র:

  • as well as → First Subject Rule
  • not only…but also → Nearest Subject Rule
  • Modal + V1 · Do/Does/Did + V1 · Have/Has/Had + V3

Right Form of Verbs Rules — Decision Chart

সেকেন্ডে সঠিক Verb Form বেছে নেওয়ার ৪টি ধাপ

Step 1: বাক্যে দুইটি Subject আছে কি?
→ হ্যাঁ → Step 2
→ না → Step 3

Step 2: কোন Connector দিয়ে যুক্ত?

  • as well as / along with / together with / with / and not → First Subject Rule
  • not only…but also / either…or / neither…nor → Nearest Subject Rule

Step 3: Verb-এর আগে Modal/Auxiliary আছে?

  • Modal (can, will, must) → V1
  • Do / Does / Did → V1
  • Have / Has / Had → V3

Step 4: Verb Form যাচাই করুন।

  • V1 = Base Form (go, do, eat)
  • V3 = Past Participle (gone, done, eaten)

একটি দৃশ্যপট দিয়ে বোঝা

বাক্য: I, as well as he, am present.

Step 1: দুইটি Subject — I, he
Step 2: Connector = “as well as” → First Subject Rule
Step 3: First Subject = I → Verb = am ✓

বাক্য: Not only you but also I am responsible.

Step 1: দুইটি Subject — you, I
Step 2: Connector = “not only…but also” → Nearest Subject Rule
Step 3: Nearest Subject = I → Verb = am ✓

বাক্য: She has written a letter.

Step 3: Auxiliary = has → V3 → written ✓


Common Mistakes — যেখানে শিক্ষার্থীরা ভুল করে

❌ ভুল ১: as well as → Second Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Rahim, as well as his friends, are present.
  • সঠিক: Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.

❌ ভুল ২: not only…but also → First Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Not only you but also I are responsible.
  • সঠিক: Not only you but also I am responsible.

❌ ভুল ৩: Modal-এর পরে V+s

  • ভুল: She must attends the meeting.
  • সঠিক: She must attend the meeting.

❌ ভুল ৪: Modal-এর পরে V2

  • ভুল: He could finished the work.
  • সঠিক: He could finish the work.

❌ ভুল ৫: Do/Does/Did-এর পরে V2

  • ভুল: She did not went to school.
  • সঠিক: She did not go to school.

❌ ভুল ৬: Have/Has/Had-এর পরে V2

  • ভুল: She has wrote a letter.
  • সঠিক: She has written a letter.

❌ ভুল ৭: Either…or → First Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Either the students or the teacher are present.
  • সঠিক: Either the students or the teacher is present.

❌ ভুল ৮: Neither…nor → Plural দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Neither Rahim nor Karim were present.
  • সঠিক: Neither Rahim nor Karim was present.
COMMON MISTAKES ৮টি ভুল — Right Form of Verbs Rules 1 ❌ Rahim, as well as friends, are present. ✅ Rahim, as well as friends, is present. as well as → First Subject Rule। First Subject: Rahim → is 2 ❌ The teacher, along with students, were present. ✅ The teacher, along with students, was present. along with → First Subject Rule। First Subject: teacher → was 3 ❌ Not only you but also I are responsible. ✅ Not only you but also I am responsible. not only…but also → Nearest Subject Rule। Nearest Subject: I → am 4 ❌ Either the students or the teacher are present. ✅ Either the students or the teacher is present. either…or → Nearest Subject Rule। Nearest Subject: teacher → is 5 ❌ She must attends the meeting. ✅ She must attend the meeting. Modal-এর পরে V1 (Base Form)। must + V1 6 ❌ She did not went to school. ✅ She did not go to school. Did-এর পরে V1 (Base Form)। did not + V1 7 ❌ She has wrote a letter. ✅ She has written a letter. Has-এর পরে V3 (Past Participle)। has + V3 8 ❌ Neither Rahim nor Karim were present. ✅ Neither Rahim nor Karim was present.

দৈনন্দিন জীবনে ব্যবহারের পরিস্থিতি

পরিস্থিতি ১ — অফিস

  • The manager, as well as the employees, is busy. → First Subject
  • Not only the CEO but also the managers are attending. → Nearest Subject
  • She has submitted the report. → Has + V3

পরিস্থিতি ২ — ক্লাসরুম

  • Rahim, along with his friends, was absent. → First Subject
  • Either the teacher or the students are present. → Nearest Subject
  • We must complete the assignment. → Modal + V1

পরিস্থিতি ৩ — পারিবারিক

  • Mina, together with her cousins, has arrived. → First Subject
  • Not only my brother but also my sisters have come. → Nearest Subject
  • Mother has cooked biryani. → Has + V3

পরিস্থিতি ৪ — সোশ্যাল মিডিয়া

  • Not only Facebook but also Instagram is popular. → Nearest Subject
  • She can post on Instagram. → Modal + V1
  • He has uploaded the video. → Has + V3

পরিস্থিতি ৫ — ট্রাভেল

  • The guide, with the tourists, is waiting. → First Subject
  • Either the bus or the train is late. → Nearest Subject
  • They had to cancel the trip. → Semi-Modal + V1

Right Form of Verbs Rules — Quick Summary

এক লাইনে সারসংক্ষেপ:

Rule 1A: as well as / along with / together with / with / and not → First Subject
Rule 1B: not only…but also / either…or / neither…nor → Nearest Subject
Rule 2A: Modal + Verb → V1 (Base Form)
Rule 2B: Do / Does / Did + Verb → V1 (Base Form)
Rule 2C: Have / Has / Had + Verb → V3 (Past Participle)

সহজ সূত্র:

  • as well as → First Subject দেখুন
  • not only…but also → Nearest Subject দেখুন
  • Modal / Do / Does / Did → V1
  • Have / Has / Had → V3

Practice Exercise — নিজে চেষ্টা করুন

নিচের ফাঁকা জায়গায় সঠিক Verb Form বসান:

  1. I, as well as he, ___ (be) present. → am
  2. I, and not you, ___ (be) guilty. → am
  3. Rahim, as well as his friends, ___ (be) present. → is
  4. The teacher, along with the students, ___ (be) present. → was
  5. Not only you but also I ___ (be) responsible. → am
  6. Either the students or the teacher ___ (be) present. → is
  7. Neither Rahim nor Karim ___ (be) present. → was
  8. She must ___ (attend) the meeting. → attend
  9. He could ___ (finish) the work. → finish
  10. She does not ___ (go) to school. → go
  11. She did not ___ (go) to school. → go
  12. She has ___ (write) a letter. → written
  13. They have ___ (go) to Dhaka. → gone
  14. He has ___ (submit) the report. → submitted

Video-এর Hero Examples:

① I, as well as he, am present.
② I, and not you, am guilty.
③ Not only you but also I am responsible for this.
④ She has written a letter.
⑤ He can do the work.


Conclusion & ToLearnTeam CTA

Right Form of Verbs Rules এখন আপনার কাছে স্পষ্ট। এই দুইটি Rule-এর মূল কথা —

  • as well as / along with → First Subject দেখুন
  • not only…but also / either…or → Nearest Subject দেখুন
  • Modal / Do / Does / Did → V1
  • Have / Has / Had → V3

SSC, HSC, Admission, Primary Job এবং BCS — সব প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এই নিয়মগুলো অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। এই দুইটি Rule ভালোভাবে আয়ত্ত করলে Grammar section-এ আপনি আত্মবিশ্বাসী হয়ে উঠবেন।

ToLearnTeam.com-এর লক্ষ্য হলো ইংরেজি শেখাকে সবার জন্য সহজ, প্র্যাকটিক্যাল এবং আনন্দদায়ক করে তোলা। আমাদের সাথে শিখুন — প্রতিদিন একটি নতুন ইংরেজি লেসন, সহজ বাংলায়।

আপনার জন্য চ্যালেঞ্জ:
ToLearnTeam.com-এর কমেন্টে আজ ৫টি First Subject Rule, ৫টি Nearest Subject Rule এবং ৫টি Modal/Auxiliary Verb Rule — মোট ১৫টি বাক্য তৈরি করুন। আমি ব্যক্তিগতভাবে প্রতিটি চেক করে দেব!

🔔 এই ধরনের লেসনের জন্য ToLearnTeam.com সাবস্ক্রাইব করুন, এবং আপনার বন্ধুদের সাথে শেয়ার করুন — যারা SSC, HSC, Admission, Primary Job বা BCS প্রস্তুতি নিচ্ছে।

The post Right Form of Verbs Rules: Subject-Verb Agreement ও Modal Verb-এর ২টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম appeared first on To Learn Team.

]]>
https://tolearnteam.com/right-form-of-verbs-rules-subject-verb-agreement-modal-bangla/feed/ 0
Subject Verb Agreement Rules: As Well As, Not Only But Also শিখুন https://tolearnteam.com/subject-verb-agreement-rules-as-well-as-not-only-but-also-bangla/ https://tolearnteam.com/subject-verb-agreement-rules-as-well-as-not-only-but-also-bangla/#respond Wed, 16 Sep 2026 12:26:02 +0000 https://tolearnteam.com/?p=3549 ইংরেজি গ্রামারের সবচেয়ে সূক্ষ্ম অথচ সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুল হওয়া বিষয় হলো Subject Verb Agreement Rules। বিশেষত যখন একটি বাক্যে দুইটি Subject থাকে এবং সেগুলো as well as, along with, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor —…

The post Subject Verb Agreement Rules: As Well As, Not Only But Also শিখুন appeared first on To Learn Team.

]]>
ইংরেজি গ্রামারের সবচেয়ে সূক্ষ্ম অথচ সবচেয়ে বেশি ভুল হওয়া বিষয় হলো Subject Verb Agreement Rules। বিশেষত যখন একটি বাক্যে দুইটি Subject থাকে এবং সেগুলো as well as, along with, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor — এই ধরনের Connector দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়। তখন কোন Subject দেখে Verb বসাতে হবে — সেটাই SSC, HSC, Admission এবং Job পরীক্ষার সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রশ্ন।

ToLearnTeam.com-এর এই ব্লগে আমরা শিখব Subject Verb Agreement Rules-এর তিনটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম:

  1. As well as / Along with / Together with → First Subject Rule
  2. Not only…but also / Either…or / Neither…nor → Nearest Subject Rule
  3. Semi-Modal (have to / has to / had to) → V1

সাথে থাকছে ৪০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ, একটি সহজ Decision Chart, ৮টি Common Mistake এবং ৩টি Responsive SVG Infographic।

চলুন শুরু করি!


Subject Verb Agreement Rules — মূল ধারণা

Subject Verb Agreement কী?

Subject Verb Agreement = বাক্যের Subject-এর Person ও Number অনুযায়ী Verb-কে সঠিক রূপে বসানো।

মূল সূত্র:

Singular Subject → Singular Verb
Plural Subject → Plural Verb

কিন্তু যখন দুইটি Subject Connector দিয়ে যুক্ত হয় — তখন Rule বদলে যায়। এই জায়গাতেই সূক্ষ্ম পার্থক্য তৈরি হয়।

এই ব্লগে শেখার রোডম্যাপ

#RuleVerb Agreement
১as well as / along with / together with / with / in addition to / including / and notFirst Subject
২not only…but also / either…or / neither…nor / whether…orNearest (Second) Subject
৩have to / has to / had toV1 (Base Form)

Rule 1 — First Subject Rule (as well as, along with)

মূল নিয়ম

কোনো বাক্যে দুটি Subject যদি as well as, along with, together with, with, in addition to, including, or and not — এই Phrase দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়, তবে Verb সবসময় প্রথম Subject অনুযায়ী নির্ধারিত হয়।

Formula:

Subject 1 + as well as / along with + Subject 2 → Verb = Subject 1 অনুযায়ী

কেন? Phrase-গুলো “and”-এর মতো নয় — তারা Subject-কে Plural করে না।

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ

১.

  • I, as well as he, am doing the work.
    আমি এবং সে — আমি কাজটি করছি।
    → Verb = am (First Subject “I” অনুযায়ী)

২.

  • I, and not you, am guilty.
    আমি এবং তুমি নয় — আমি দোষী।
    → Verb = am (First Subject “I”)

৩.

  • Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.
    রহিম এবং তার বন্ধুরা — রহিম উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = is (First Subject “Rahim” Singular)

৪.

  • The teacher, along with the students, was present.
    শিক্ষক শিক্ষার্থীদের সাথে — শিক্ষক উপস্থিত ছিলেন।
    → Verb = was

৫.

  • Mina, together with her parents, has arrived.
    মিনা তার বাবা-মায়ের সাথে — মিনা পৌঁছেছে।
    → Verb = has

৬.

  • The manager, accompanied by his team, is visiting the site.
    ম্যানেজার তার টিমের সাথে — ম্যানেজার পরিদর্শনে যাচ্ছেন।
    → Verb = is

৭.

  • The students, as well as their teacher, were happy.
    শিক্ষার্থীরা শিক্ষকের সাথে — শিক্ষার্থীরা খুশি ছিল।
    → Verb = were (First Subject “Students” Plural)

৮.

  • My brother, along with my cousins, has gone to Dhaka.
    আমার ভাই কাজিনদের সাথে — ভাই ঢাকায় গেছে।
    → Verb = has

৯.

  • The CEO, together with his directors, will attend the meeting.
    সিইও তার ডিরেক্টরদের সাথে — সিইও মিটিংয়ে যোগ দেবেন।
    → Verb = will attend

১০.

  • She, along with her sisters, sings beautifully.
    সে তার বোনদের সাথে — সে সুন্দর গায়।
    → Verb = sings

Real-world examples:

  • Rahim, as well as Karim, is coming.
  • The CEO, along with the managers, was present.
  • My father, together with my uncle, has gone to the village.
  • The students, including Rahim, are ready.
  • Mina, in addition to her friends, has joined the club.

Common Mistakes

❌ ভুল: Rahim, as well as his friends, are present.
✅ সঠিক: Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.

❌ ভুল: The teacher, along with the students, were present.
✅ সঠিক: The teacher, along with the students, was present.


Rule 2 — Nearest Subject Rule (not only…but also)

মূল নিয়ম

যখন দুইটি Subject Not only…but also, Either…or, Neither…nor, Whether…or — এই Correlative Conjunction দিয়ে যুক্ত হয়, তখন Verb সবচেয়ে কাছের (দ্বিতীয়) Subject অনুযায়ী নির্ধারিত হয়।

Formula:

Subject 1 + not only…but also + Subject 2 (Nearest) → Verb = Subject 2 অনুযায়ী

কেন? “Proximity Rule” — Verb তার নিকটতম Subject-এর সাথে Agree করে।

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ

১.

  • Not only you but also I am responsible for this.
    শুধু তুমি নয়, আমিও এর জন্য দায়ী।
    → Verb = am (Nearest = I)

২.

  • Not only Rahim but also his brothers are coming.
    শুধু রহিম নয়, তার ভাইয়েরাও আসছে।
    → Verb = are (Nearest = brothers)

৩.

  • Either the students or the teacher is present.
    হয় শিক্ষার্থীরা, নয় শিক্ষক উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = is (Nearest = teacher)

৪.

  • Either the teacher or the students are present.
    হয় শিক্ষক, নয় শিক্ষার্থীরা উপস্থিত।
    → Verb = are (Nearest = students)

৫.

  • Neither Rahim nor Karim was present.
    রহিম এবং করিম কেউই উপস্থিত ছিল না।
    → Verb = was (Nearest = Karim)

৬.

  • Neither the students nor the teacher was aware.
    শিক্ষার্থীরা এবং শিক্ষক কেউই সচেতন ছিলেন না।
    → Verb = was (Nearest = teacher)

৭.

  • Not only Mina but also her parents have arrived.
    শুধু মিনা নয়, তার বাবা-মায়েরাও পৌঁছেছেন।
    → Verb = have arrived (Nearest = parents)

৮.

  • Either tea or coffee is fine for me.
    চা অথবা কফি — যেকোনোটি আমার জন্য ঠিক।
    → Verb = is (Nearest = coffee)

৯.

  • Neither you nor he has done the work.
    তুমি এবং সে কেউই কাজটি করনি।
    → Verb = has (Nearest = he)

১০.

  • Whether you or your brother is going — I don’t know.
    তুমি বা তোমার ভাই যাচ্ছো কিনা — আমি জানি না।
    → Verb = is (Nearest = brother)

Real-world examples:

  • Not only English but also Bangla is important.
  • Either Rahim or his friends have done it.
  • Neither the manager nor the employees were informed.
  • Not only my friend but also my cousin has called.

Common Mistakes

❌ ভুল: Not only you but also I are responsible.
✅ সঠিক: Not only you but also I am responsible.

❌ ভুল: Either the students or the teacher are present.
✅ সঠিক: Either the students or the teacher is present.


Rule 3 — Semi-Modal Verb + V1

মূল নিয়ম

have to, has to, had to — এই Semi-Modal Verb-এর পরে মূল Verb সবসময় Base Form (V1)।

Formula:

have to / has to / had to + V1 (Base Form)

কেন? Semi-Modal Verbs Modal-এর মতো কাজ করে — Modal + V1 Rule মেনে চলে।

১০+ বাস্তব উদাহরণ

১.

  • He has to do the work.
    তাকে কাজটি করতে হবে।
    → Verb = do (V1 Base Form)

২.

  • I have to submit the report today.
    আমাকে আজ রিপোর্ট জমা দিতে হবে।
    → Verb = submit

৩.

  • She has to attend the meeting.
    তাকে মিটিংয়ে যোগ দিতে হবে।
    → Verb = attend

৪.

  • We have to follow the rules.
    আমাদের নিয়ম মেনে চলতে হবে।
    → Verb = follow

৫.

  • They had to leave early.
    তাদের আগে চলে যেতে হয়েছিল।
    → Verb = leave

৬.

  • You have to wear a seatbelt.
    তোমাকে সিটবেল্ট পরতে হবে।
    → Verb = wear

৭.

  • Mina has to cook dinner tonight.
    মিনাকে আজ রাতে রাতের খাবার রান্না করতে হবে।
    → Verb = cook

৮.

  • We had to wait for two hours.
    আমাদের দুই ঘণ্টা অপেক্ষা করতে হয়েছিল।
    → Verb = wait

৯.

  • He has to complete the project by Friday.
    তাকে শুক্রবারের মধ্যে প্রকল্প শেষ করতে হবে।
    → Verb = complete

১০.

  • They have to submit the assignment tomorrow.
    তাদের আগামীকাল অ্যাসাইনমেন্ট জমা দিতে হবে।
    → Verb = submit

Real-world examples:

  • Students have to wear uniforms.
  • You have to recharge your mobile.
  • She has to take medicine daily.
  • We had to cancel the trip due to rain.

Common Mistakes

❌ ভুল: He has to does the work.
✅ সঠিক: He has to do the work.

❌ ভুল: She has to attends the meeting.
✅ সঠিক: She has to attend the meeting.

❌ ভুল: They had to left early.
✅ সঠিক: They had to leave early.


Subject Verb Agreement Rules — পাশাপাশি তুলনা টেবিল

RuleConnectorVerb Agreementউদাহরণ
Rule 1as well as · along with · together with · with · and notFirst SubjectI, as well as he, am doing
Rule 2not only…but also · either…or · neither…norNearest SubjectNot only you but also I am
Rule 3have to · has to · had toV1 (Base Form)He has to do the work

সহজ সূত্র:

  • as well as → First Subject
  • not only…but also → Nearest Subject
  • have to / has to / had to → V1
SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT RULES ৩টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ নিয়ম — First Subject · Nearest Subject · Semi-Modal FIRST SUBJECT RULE as well as · along with CONNECTORS as well as · along with together with · with · and not EXAMPLE 1 I, as well as he, am doing the work. First Subject: I → am EXAMPLE 2 Rahim, as well as his friends, is present. First Subject: Rahim → is EXAMPLE 3 The teacher, along with students, was present. First Subject: teacher → was → First Subject অনুযায়ী Verb Second Subject Verb-কে প্রভাবিত করে না NEAREST SUBJECT RULE not only…but also · either…or CONNECTORS not only…but also · either…or neither…nor · whether…or EXAMPLE 1 Not only you but also I am responsible. Nearest: I → am EXAMPLE 2 Either the students or the teacher is present. Nearest: teacher → is EXAMPLE 3 Neither Rahim nor Karim was present. Nearest: Karim → was → Nearest Subject অনুযায়ী Verb Proximity Rule মানতে হবে SEMI-MODAL + V1 have to · has to · had to FORMULA have to / has to / had to + V1 (Base Form) EXAMPLE 1 He has to do the work. তাকে কাজটি করতে হবে। ❌ has to does EXAMPLE 2 She has to attend the meeting. ❌ has to attends EXAMPLE 3 They had to leave early. ❌ had to left → পরের Verb = V1 (Base Form) V2 / V+s কখনো বসে না As well as → First Subject · Not only…but also → Nearest Subject · have to/has to → V1

Subject Verb Agreement Rules — Decision Chart

সেকেন্ডে Subject-Verb Agreement ঠিক করার ৪টি ধাপ

Step 1: বাক্যে দুটি Subject আছে কি?
→ হ্যাঁ → Step 2
→ না → General Rule (Singular → Singular, Plural → Plural)

Step 2: কোন Connector দিয়ে যুক্ত?

  • as well as / along with / together with / with / and not → First Subject Rule
  • not only…but also / either…or / neither…nor → Nearest Subject Rule

Step 3: Semi-Modal আছে কি?

  • হ্যাঁ (have to / has to / had to) → পরের Verb = V1

Step 4: Tag Question বা Relative Clause-এ Agreement?

  • Tag → Auxiliary + Pronoun দেখুন
  • Relative → Antecedent দেখুন

একটি দৃশ্যপট দিয়ে বোঝা

বাক্য ১: Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.

Step 1: দুইটি Subject আছে — Rahim, his friends।
Step 2: Connector = “as well as” → First Subject Rule।
Step 3: First Subject = Rahim (Singular) → Verb = is।

বাক্য ২: Not only Rahim but also his friends are coming.

Step 1: দুইটি Subject আছে — Rahim, his friends।
Step 2: Connector = “not only…but also” → Nearest Subject Rule।
Step 3: Nearest Subject = his friends (Plural) → Verb = are।

SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT Decision Flowchart — সঠিক Verb বাছুন দুটি Subject যুক্ত হয়েছে কী দিয়ে? Which connector is used? First Subject না Nearest Subject? First or nearest subject? FIRST SUB FIRST SUBJECT as well as · along with I, as well as he, AM Rahim, along with friends, IS Mina, together with parents, HAS Second Subject প্রভাব ফেলে না Together with · with · and not NEAREST SUB NEAREST SUBJECT not only…but also Not only you but also I AM Either students or teacher IS Neither Rahim nor Karim WAS Proximity Rule মানুন Either…or · Neither…nor SEMI-MODAL RULE have to · has to · had to He has to DO the work. ✓ He has to DOES the work. ✗ QUICK REFERENCE as well as → First Subject Rahim, as well as friends, IS along with → First Subject Teacher, along with students, WAS not only…but also → Nearest Not only you but also I AM either…or → Nearest Either students or teacher IS have to / has to → V1 He has to DO the work had to → V1 They had to LEAVE early 🎯 QUICK CHECK ① Rahim, as well as friends, (is/are) → IS ② Not only you but also I (am/are) → AM as well as → First · not only…but also → Nearest have to / has to / had to → V1

Common Mistakes — যেখানে শিক্ষার্থীরা ভুল করে

❌ ভুল ১: as well as → Second Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Rahim, as well as his friends, are present.
  • সঠিক: Rahim, as well as his friends, is present.

❌ ভুল ২: not only…but also → First Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Not only you but also I are responsible.
  • সঠিক: Not only you but also I am responsible.

❌ ভুল ৩: Semi-Modal-এর পরে V+s

  • ভুল: She has to attends the meeting.
  • সঠিক: She has to attend the meeting.

❌ ভুল ৪: Semi-Modal-এর পরে V2

  • ভুল: They had to left early.
  • সঠিক: They had to leave early.

❌ ভুল ৫: Either…or → First Subject দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Either the students or the teacher are present.
  • সঠিক: Either the students or the teacher is present.

❌ ভুল ৬: Neither…nor → Plural দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Neither Rahim nor Karim were present.
  • সঠিক: Neither Rahim nor Karim was present.

❌ ভুল ৭: together with → Plural দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: Mina, together with her parents, have arrived.
  • সঠিক: Mina, together with her parents, has arrived.

❌ ভুল ৮: with → Plural দেখে Verb

  • ভুল: The manager, with his team, are visiting.
  • সঠিক: The manager, with his team, is visiting.
COMMON MISTAKES ৮টি ভুল — Subject Verb Agreement 1 ❌ Rahim, as well as his friends, are present. ✅ Rahim, as well as his friends, is present. as well as → First Subject Rule। First Subject: Rahim → is 2 ❌ The teacher, along with students, were present. ✅ The teacher, along with students, was present. along with → First Subject Rule। First Subject: teacher → was 3 ❌ Not only you but also I are responsible. ✅ Not only you but also I am responsible. not only…but also → Nearest Subject Rule। Nearest Subject: I → am 4 ❌ Either the students or the teacher are present. ✅ Either the students or the teacher is present. either…or → Nearest Subject Rule। Nearest Subject: teacher → is 5 ❌ Neither Rahim nor Karim were present. ✅ Neither Rahim nor Karim was present. neither…nor → Nearest Subject Rule। Nearest Subject: Karim → was 6 ❌ He has to does the work. ✅ He has to do the work. has to-এর পরে V1 (Base Form)। does নয় → do 7 ❌ She has to attends the meeting. ✅ She has to attend the meeting. V+s কখনো Semi-Modal-এর পরে নয়। Base Form সবসময় 8 ❌ They had to left early. ✅ They had to leave early.

দৈনন্দিন জীবনে ব্যবহারের পরিস্থিতি

পরিস্থিতি ১ — অফিস

  • The manager, as well as the employees, is busy. → First Subject
  • Not only the CEO but also the managers are attending. → Nearest Subject
  • She has to submit the report today. → Semi-Modal + V1

পরিস্থিতি ২ — ক্লাসরুম

  • Rahim, along with his friends, was absent. → First Subject
  • Either the teacher or the students are present. → Nearest Subject
  • We have to write an essay. → Semi-Modal + V1

পরিস্থিতি ৩ — পারিবারিক

  • Mina, together with her cousins, has arrived. → First Subject
  • Not only my brother but also my sisters have come. → Nearest Subject
  • I have to cook dinner tonight. → Semi-Modal + V1

পরিস্থিতি ৪ — ট্রাভেল

  • The guide, with the tourists, is waiting. → First Subject
  • Either the bus or the train is late. → Nearest Subject
  • They had to cancel the trip. → Semi-Modal + V1

পরিস্থিতি ৫ — সোশ্যাল মিডিয়া

  • Not only Facebook but also Instagram is popular. → Nearest Subject
  • My friend, along with his brother, has gone viral. → First Subject
  • We have to post regularly. → Semi-Modal + V1

Subject Verb Agreement Rules — Quick Summary

এক লাইনে সারসংক্ষেপ:

Rule 1: as well as / along with / together with / with → First Subject Rule
Rule 2: not only…but also / either…or / neither…nor → Nearest Subject Rule
Rule 3: have to / has to / had to → V1 (Base Form)

সহজ সূত্র:

  • as well as → First Subject দেখুন
  • not only…but also → Nearest Subject দেখুন
  • have to / has to / had to → V1 বসান

Practice Exercise — নিজে চেষ্টা করুন

নিচের বাক্যে সঠিক Verb Form বসান:

  1. I, as well as he, ___ (be) doing the work. → am
  2. I, and not you, ___ (be) guilty. → am
  3. Rahim, as well as his friends, ___ (be) present. → is
  4. The teacher, along with the students, ___ (be) present. → was
  5. Mina, together with her parents, ___ (have) arrived. → has
  6. Not only you but also I ___ (be) responsible. → am
  7. Not only Rahim but also his brothers ___ (be) coming. → are
  8. Either the students or the teacher ___ (be) present. → is
  9. Neither Rahim nor Karim ___ (be) present. → was
  10. He has to ___ (do) the work. → do
  11. She has to ___ (attend) the meeting. → attend
  12. They had to ___ (leave) early. → leave

Video-এর Hero Examples:

① I, as well as he, am doing the work.
② I, and not you, am guilty.
③ Not only you but also I am responsible for this.
④ He has to do the work.


Conclusion & ToLearnTeam CTA

Subject Verb Agreement Rules এখন আপনার কাছে স্পষ্ট। এই তিনটি নিয়ম —

  • as well as / along with → First Subject Rule
  • not only…but also / either…or → Nearest Subject Rule
  • have to / has to / had to → V1

SSC, HSC, Admission এবং Job — সব প্রতিযোগিতামূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। এই নিয়মগুলো ভালোভাবে আয়ত্ত করলে Grammar section-এ আপনি আত্মবিশ্বাসী হয়ে উঠবেন।

ToLearnTeam.com-এর লক্ষ্য হলো ইংরেজি শেখাকে সবার জন্য সহজ, প্র্যাকটিক্যাল এবং আনন্দদায়ক করে তোলা। আমাদের সাথে শিখুন — প্রতিদিন একটি নতুন ইংরেজি লেসন, সহজ বাংলায়।

আপনার জন্য চ্যালেঞ্জ:
ToLearnTeam.com-এর কমেন্টে আজ তিনটি Rule-এর প্রতিটির ২টি করে বাক্য তৈরি করুন — মোট ৬টি। আমি ব্যক্তিগতভাবে প্রতিটি চেক করে দেব!

🔔 এই ধরনের লেসনের জন্য ToLearnTeam.com সাবস্ক্রাইব করুন, এবং আপনার বন্ধুদের সাথে শেয়ার করুন — যারা SSC, HSC, Admission বা Job প্রস্তুতি নিচ্ছে।

The post Subject Verb Agreement Rules: As Well As, Not Only But Also শিখুন appeared first on To Learn Team.

]]>
https://tolearnteam.com/subject-verb-agreement-rules-as-well-as-not-only-but-also-bangla/feed/ 0