Full Form and Short Form/Contraction in Details with Bangla Pronunciation for Kids | Grammar for Kids

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Full Form and Short Form/Contraction in Details with Bangla Pronunciation for Kids | Grammar for Kids

Kids learning Full Form and Short FormContraction with Bangla pronunciation in English grammar in a colorful classroom illustration.

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা ইংরেজি ব্যাকরণের খুব মজার একটি বিষয় শিখব—Full Form এবং Short Form/Contraction। Contraction মানে সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপ। ইংরেজিতে আমরা প্রায়ই দুটি শব্দ জুড়ে ছোট করে বলি। যেমন:

  • I am → I’m – আমি
  • Do not → Don’t – না
  • She will → She’ll – সে করবে

এই ক্লাসে তোমরা Contraction কী, কেন ব্যবহার করা হয়, সবচেয়ে সাধারণ contraction গুলোর বাংলা উচ্চারণ, tense অনুযায়ী positive, negative, interrogative বাক্য, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখবে।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Full Form and Short Form/Contraction in Details with Bangla Pronunciation. You will learn how to shorten words, use contractions in positive, negative, and interrogative sentences, build longer sentences step by step, and practice with fun exercises.


2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

  • Understand what Full Form and Contraction are.
  • Use common contractions like I’m, don’t, isn’t, won’t, can’t, haven’t.
  • Pronounce contractions correctly with Bangla pronunciation.
  • Make Positive, Negative, and Interrogative sentences using contractions.
  • Use contractions in Present, Past, and Future tenses.
  • Build longer sentences by adding objects, places, time, and company.
  • Learn 30 daily life sentences with full form and short form.
  • Practice with fun exercises.

3. What is Full Form and Short Form (Contraction)?

Full Form is the complete form of two or more words. A Short Form (Contraction) is the shortened form where we join the words and replace some letters with an apostrophe (’).

Examples:

Full FormShort FormBangla Meaning
I amI’mআমি আছি
Do notDon’tনা
She willShe’llসে করবে
It isIt’sএটি/এটা
We haveWe’veআমরা করেছি

Important:

  • Contractions make speaking and writing faster and more natural.
  • An apostrophe (’) shows where letters are missing.
  • Contractions are common in speaking, dialogue, and informal writing.

4. Why Do We Use Contractions?

We use contractions to:

  • Speak faster and more naturally.
  • Make sentences shorter and easier.
  • Sound friendly in conversation.
  • Write informal messages and stories.

Examples:

Full Form SentenceContracted SentenceBangla Meaning
I am happy.I’m happy.আমি খুশি।
Do you not like tea?Don’t you like tea?তুমি কি চা পছন্দ করো না?
She will come tomorrow.She’ll come tomorrow.সে আগামীকাল আসবে।

5. Common Contractions with Bangla Pronunciation

Here are the most common contractions.

5.1 Contractions with Be Verb (am/is/are/was/were)

Full FormShort FormBangla MeaningBangla Pronunciation
I amI’mআমি আছিআই’ম
You areYou’reতুমি আছইউ’র
He isHe’sসে (ছেলে) আছেহি’জ
She isShe’sসে (মেয়ে) আছেশি’জ
It isIt’sএটিইট’স
We areWe’reআমরা আছিউই’র
They areThey’reতারা আছেদে’র
That isThat’sওটিদ্যাট’স
There isThere’sআছে/রয়েছেদেয়ার’স
I was notI wasn’tআমি ছিলাম নাআই ওয়াজন্ট
They were notThey weren’tতারা ছিল নাদে ওয়ারন্ট

5.2 Contractions with Do/Does/Did

Full FormShort FormBangla MeaningBangla Pronunciation
Do notDon’tনা (করো না)ডোন্ট
Does notDoesn’tনা (করে না)ডাজন্ট
Did notDidn’tনা (করেনি)ডিডন্ট

5.3 Contractions with Have/Has/Had

Full FormShort FormBangla MeaningBangla Pronunciation
I haveI’veআমি করেছিআই’ভ
You haveYou’veতুমি করেছইউ’ভ
He hasHe’sসে করেছেহি’জ
She hasShe’sসে করেছেশি’জ
It hasIt’sএটি করেছেইট’স
We haveWe’veআমরা করেছিউই’ভ
They haveThey’veতারা করেছেদে’ভ
I have notI haven’tআমি করিনিআই হ্যাভন্ট
She has notShe hasn’tসে করেনিশি হ্যাজন্ট
They had notThey hadn’tতারা করেনি (আগে)দে হ্যাডন্ট

5.4 Contractions with Will/Would

Full FormShort FormBangla MeaningBangla Pronunciation
I willI’llআমি করবআই’ল
You willYou’llতুমি করবেইউ’ল
He willHe’llসে করবেহি’ল
She willShe’llসে করবেশি’ল
It willIt’llএটি করবেইট’ল
We willWe’llআমরা করবউই’ল
They willThey’llতারা করবেদে’ল
I wouldI’dআমি করতামআই’ড
You wouldYou’dতুমি করতেইউ’ড
He wouldHe’dসে করতহি’ড
Will notWon’tকরবে নাওন্ট
Would notWouldn’tকরত নাউডন্ট

5.5 Contractions with Can/Could/Should/Must

Full FormShort FormBangla MeaningBangla Pronunciation
CannotCan’tপারি নাক্যান্ট
Could notCouldn’tপারতাম নাকুডন্ট
Should notShouldn’tউচিত নয়শুডন্ট
Must notMustn’tউচিত নয়মাসন্ট

5.6 Contractions with Question Words and Others

Full FormShort FormBangla MeaningBangla Pronunciation
Let usLet’sচলো/আসুনলেট’স
What isWhat’sকীহোয়াট’স
Who isWho’sকেহু’জ
Where isWhere’sকোথায়হোয়্যার’স
When isWhen’sকখনহোয়েন’স
Why isWhy’sকেনহোয়াই’স
How isHow’sকেমনহাউ’স

6. Contractions in Present, Past, and Future Tenses

Here is how contractions work in different tenses.

Present Simple Tense

Full Form PositiveShort Form PositiveFull Form NegativeShort Form Negative
I do not eat rice.I don’t eat rice.I do not eat rice.I don’t eat rice.
She does not sing.She doesn’t sing.She does not sing.She doesn’t sing.
They do not play.They don’t play.They do not play.They don’t play.

Present Continuous Tense

Full FormShort FormBangla Meaning
I am eating rice.I’m eating rice.আমি ভাত খাচ্ছি।
She is singing.She’s singing.সে গান গাইছে।
They are playing.They’re playing.তারা খেলছে।
She is not sleeping.She isn’t sleeping.সে ঘুমাচ্ছে না।
They are not coming.They aren’t coming.তারা আসছে না।

Present Perfect Tense

Full FormShort FormBangla Meaning
I have eaten rice.I’ve eaten rice.আমি ভাত খেয়েছি।
She has finished.She’s finished.সে শেষ করেছে।
They have gone home.They’ve gone home.তারা বাড়ি গেছে।
I have not eaten.I haven’t eaten.আমি খাইনি।
She has not come.She hasn’t come.সে আসেনি।

Past Simple Tense

Full Form NegativeShort Form NegativeBangla Meaning
I did not eat rice.I didn’t eat rice.আমি ভাত খাইনি।
She did not sing.She didn’t sing.সে গান গায়নি।
They did not play.They didn’t play.তারা খেলেনি।

Past Continuous Tense

Full FormShort FormBangla Meaning
I was not eating.I wasn’t eating.আমি খাচ্ছিলাম না।
They were not playing.They weren’t playing.তারা খেলছিল না।
She was not sleeping.She wasn’t sleeping.সে ঘুমাচ্ছিল না।

Future Simple Tense

Full Form PositiveShort Form PositiveFull Form NegativeShort Form Negative
I will eat rice.I’ll eat rice.I will not eat rice.I won’t eat rice.
She will come.She’ll come.She will not come.She won’t come.
They will play.They’ll play.They will not play.They won’t play.

Future Continuous Tense

Full FormShort FormBangla Meaning
I will be eating rice.I’ll be eating rice.আমি ভাত খেতে থাকব।
She will be singing.She’ll be singing.সে গান গাইতে থাকবে।
They will not be playing.They won’t be playing.তারা খেলতে থাকবে না।

7. Positive, Negative, Interrogative with Contractions

Here you will learn how contractions appear in positive, negative, and interrogative forms.

Positive Sentences

Full FormShort FormBangla Meaning
I am happy.I’m happy.আমি খুশি।
She is reading.She’s reading.সে পড়ছে।
We have eaten.We’ve eaten.আমরা খেয়েছি।
He will come.He’ll come.সে আসবে।
They are friends.They’re friends.তারা বন্ধু।

Negative Sentences

Full FormShort FormBangla Meaning
I do not like tea.I don’t like tea.আমি চা পছন্দ করি না।
She does not sing.She doesn’t sing.সে গান গায় না।
He did not go.He didn’t go.সে যায়নি।
They will not come.They won’t come.তারা আসবে না।
I cannot swim.I can’t swim.আমি সাঁতার কাটতে পারি না।

Interrogative Sentences (Questions)

Full Form QuestionShort Form QuestionBangla Meaning
Do you not like tea?Don’t you like tea?তুমি কি চা পছন্দ করো না?
Is she not reading?Isn’t she reading?সে কি পড়ছে না?
Did he not play?Didn’t he play?সে কি খেলেনি?
Will they not come?Won’t they come?তারা কি আসবে না?
Can you not swim?Can’t you swim?তুমি কি সাঁতার কাটতে পারো না?

8. 30 Daily Life Examples with Full Form and Short Form

Here are 30 daily life sentences. Each shows full form, short form, and Bangla meaning.

#Full FormShort FormBangla Meaning
1I am a student.I’m a student.আমি একজন ছাত্র।
2She is my friend.She’s my friend.সে আমার বন্ধু।
3He is reading a book.He’s reading a book.সে একটি বই পড়ছে।
4It is a cat.It’s a cat.এটি একটি বিড়াল।
5We are happy.We’re happy.আমরা খুশি।
6They are playing.They’re playing.তারা খেলছে।
7I do not like brinjal.I don’t like brinjal.আমি বেগুন পছন্দ করি না।
8She does not eat rice.She doesn’t eat rice.সে ভাত খায় না।
9He did not come.He didn’t come.সে আসেনি।
10I have eaten rice.I’ve eaten rice.আমি ভাত খেয়েছি।
11She has finished her work.She’s finished her work.সে তার কাজ শেষ করেছে।
12They have gone home.They’ve gone home.তারা বাড়ি গেছে।
13I will go to school.I’ll go to school.আমি স্কুলে যাব।
14She will sing a song.She’ll sing a song.সে একটি গান গাইবে।
15He will not play.He won’t play.সে খেলবে না।
16I cannot swim.I can’t swim.আমি সাঁতার কাটতে পারি না।
17She could not read.She couldn’t read.সে পড়তে পারত না।
18You should not run.You shouldn’t run.তোমার দৌড়ানো উচিত নয়।
19We must not be late.We mustn’t be late.আমাদের দেরি করা উচিত নয়।
20I would like some water.I’d like some water.আমি কিছু পানি চাই।
21You would love this book.You’d love this book.তুমি এই বইটি ভালোবাসবে।
22What is your name?What’s your name?তোমার নাম কী?
23Who is that boy?Who’s that boy?ওই ছেলেটি কে?
24Where is my pen?Where’s my pen?আমার কলম কোথায়?
25When is your birthday?When’s your birthday?তোমার জন্মদিন কবে?
26How is your mother?How’s your mother?তোমার মা কেমন আছেন?
27Let us play together.Let’s play together.চলো একসঙ্গে খেলি।
28That is my book.That’s my book.ওটি আমার বই।
29There is a bird in the tree.There’s a bird in the tree.গাছে একটি পাখি আছে।
30I was not at home.I wasn’t at home.আমি বাড়িতে ছিলাম না।

9. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to contractions with Bangla meanings and pronunciations.

English Word/ContractionPart of SpeechBangla MeaningPronunciation (Bangla)
I’mContraction (I am)আমি আছিআই’ম
you’reContraction (you are)তুমি আছইউ’র
he’sContraction (he is/he has)সে আছে/করেছেহি’জ
she’sContraction (she is/she has)সে আছে/করেছেশি’জ
it’sContraction (it is/it has)এটিইট’স
we’reContraction (we are)আমরা আছিউই’র
they’reContraction (they are)তারা আছেদে’র
that’sContraction (that is)ওটিদ্যাট’স
there’sContraction (there is)আছে/রয়েছেদেয়ার’স
don’tContraction (do not)নাডোন্ট
doesn’tContraction (does not)নাডাজন্ট
didn’tContraction (did not)নাডিডন্ট
isn’tContraction (is not)নয়/নেইইজন্ট
aren’tContraction (are not)নও/নয়আরন্ট
wasn’tContraction (was not)ছিল নাওয়াজন্ট
weren’tContraction (were not)ছিল নাওয়ারন্ট
won’tContraction (will not)হবে নাওন্ট
wouldn’tContraction (would not)করত নাউডন্ট
shouldn’tContraction (should not)উচিত নয়শুডন্ট
can’tContraction (cannot)পারি নাক্যান্ট
couldn’tContraction (could not)পারতাম নাকুডন্ট
mustn’tContraction (must not)উচিত নয়মাসন্ট
I’veContraction (I have)আমি করেছিআই’ভ
you’veContraction (you have)তুমি করেছইউ’ভ
we’veContraction (we have)আমরা করেছিউই’ভ
they’veContraction (they have)তারা করেছেদে’ভ
haven’tContraction (have not)করিনিহ্যাভন্ট
hasn’tContraction (has not)করেনিহ্যাজন্ট
hadn’tContraction (had not)করেনি (আগে)হ্যাডন্ট
I’llContraction (I will)আমি করবআই’ল
you’llContraction (you will)তুমি করবেইউ’ল
he’llContraction (he will)সে করবেহি’ল
she’llContraction (she will)সে করবেশি’ল
we’llContraction (we will)আমরা করবউই’ল
they’llContraction (they will)তারা করবেদে’ল
I’dContraction (I would/I had)আমি করতাম/ছিলামআই’ড
let’sContraction (let us)চলোলেট’স
what’sContraction (what is)কীহোয়াট’স
who’sContraction (who is)কেহু’জ
where’sContraction (where is)কোথায়হোয়্যার’স
when’sContraction (when is)কখনহোয়েন’স
why’sContraction (why is)কেনহোয়াই’স
how’sContraction (how is)কেমনহাউ’স

10. Phrasal Verbs with Contractions

Phrasal verbs can be used with contractions. Here are useful examples.

Phrasal VerbBangla MeaningFull Form SentenceShort Form Sentence
wake upঘুম থেকে ওঠাI do not wake up late.I don’t wake up late.
get upবিছানা ছেড়ে ওঠাShe is getting up now.She’s getting up now.
sit downবসাThey will not sit down.They won’t sit down.
stand upদাঁড়ানোHe did not stand up.He didn’t stand up.
put onপরাShe has put on her shoes.She’s put on her shoes.
take offখোলাHe is taking off his hat.He’s taking off his hat.
turn onচালু করাFather will not turn on the fan.Father won’t turn on the fan.
turn offবন্ধ করাMother did not turn off the TV.Mother didn’t turn off the TV.
look forখোঁজাI am looking for my pencil.I’m looking for my pencil.
look afterযত্ন নেওয়াShe is looking after her brother.She’s looking after her brother.
pick upকুড়িয়ে নেওয়াHe will not pick up the ball.He won’t pick up the ball.
clean upপরিষ্কার করাWe have cleaned up the room.We’ve cleaned up the room.
give upছেড়ে দেওয়াShe has given up junk food.She’s given up junk food.
come backফিরে আসাHe is coming back home.He’s coming back home.
go outবাইরে যাওয়াThey do not go out to play.They don’t go out to play.

11. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make sentences larger using contractions. Here are step-by-step examples.

Example 1: Build “I don’t eat rice.”

StepSentenceWhat is AddedBangla Meaning
1I don’t eat rice.Basic contractionআমি ভাত খাই না।
2I don’t eat rice and fish.Extra objectআমি ভাত ও মাছ খাই না।
3I don’t eat rice and fish at noon.Timeআমি দুপুরে ভাত ও মাছ খাই না।
4I don’t eat rice and fish at noon in the kitchen.Placeআমি দুপুরে রান্নাঘরে ভাত ও মাছ খাই না।
5I don’t eat rice and fish at noon in the kitchen with my family.Companyআমি দুপুরে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে ভাত ও মাছ খাই না।

Example 2: Build “She’s reading a book.”

StepSentenceWhat is AddedBangla Meaning
1She’s reading a book.Basic contractionসে একটি বই পড়ছে।
2She’s reading a storybook.Specific objectসে একটি গল্পের বই পড়ছে।
3She’s reading an interesting storybook.Adjectiveসে একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়ছে।
4She’s reading an interesting storybook in her room.Placeসে তার ঘরে একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়ছে।
5She’s reading an interesting storybook in her room now.Timeসে এখন তার ঘরে একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়ছে।

Example 3: Build “He won’t play football.”

StepSentenceWhat is AddedBangla Meaning
1He won’t play football.Basic contractionসে ফুটবল খেলবে না।
2He won’t play football tomorrow.Timeসে আগামীকাল ফুটবল খেলবে না।
3He won’t play football tomorrow in the field.Placeসে আগামীকাল মাঠে ফুটবল খেলবে না।
4He won’t play football tomorrow in the big field.Adjectiveসে আগামীকাল বড় মাঠে ফুটবল খেলবে না।
5He won’t play football tomorrow in the big field with his friends.Companyসে আগামীকাল বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে ফুটবল খেলবে না।

12. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Contractions

Full Form NegativeShort Form NegativeBangla Meaning
I do not like tea.I don’t like tea.আমি চা পছন্দ করি না।
She does not sing.She doesn’t sing.সে গান গায় না।
He did not go.He didn’t go.সে যায়নি।
They will not come.They won’t come.তারা আসবে না।
I cannot swim.I can’t swim.আমি সাঁতার কাটতে পারি না।
We have not eaten.We haven’t eaten.আমরা খাইনি।

WH Questions with Contractions

WH Question (Full Form)WH Question (Short Form)Bangla Meaning
What is your name?What’s your name?তোমার নাম কী?
Where is she going?Where’s she going?সে কোথায় যাচ্ছে?
When is your birthday?When’s your birthday?তোমার জন্মদিন কবে?
Why do you not come?Why don’t you come?তুমি কেন আসো না?
How is your mother?How’s your mother?তোমার মা কেমন আছেন?
Which book do you not like?Which book don’t you like?তুমি কোন বই পছন্দ করো না?

13. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Match the Full Form with Short Form

Full FormShort Form
1. I ama. don’t
2. do notb. I’m
3. she willc. won’t
4. will notd. she’ll
5. cannote. can’t

Exercise 2: Write the Short Form

Write the contraction for each full form.

  1. I am = ______
  2. do not = ______
  3. does not = ______
  4. did not = ______
  5. is not = ______
  6. are not = ______
  7. will not = ______
  8. cannot = ______
  9. I have = ______
  10. she will = ______

Exercise 3: Change Full Form Sentence to Short Form

Full FormShort Form
I am happy.
She is reading a book.
He does not play football.
They did not come.
I will go to school.
She has finished her work.
We are playing.
They have gone home.

Exercise 4: Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Start with “I’m eating rice.” and add words step by step.
Example: I’m eating rice. → I’m eating rice and fish. → I’m eating rice and fish at noon. → I’m eating rice and fish at noon in the kitchen.
Now try with “She doesn’t read a book.”

Exercise 5: Identify the Contraction

Write the full form of the underlined contraction.

SentenceFull Form of Contraction
I’m a student.
She doesn’t like tea.
He won’t come.
They’ve gone home.
We can’t swim.

Exercise 6: Write Your Own

Write 5 sentences using contractions. Underline the contraction and write the full form in brackets.


14. Answer Key

Exercise 1

1 → b
2 → a
3 → d
4 → c
5 → e

Exercise 2

  1. I’m
  2. don’t
  3. doesn’t
  4. didn’t
  5. isn’t
  6. aren’t
  7. won’t
  8. can’t
  9. I’ve
  10. she’ll

Exercise 3

Full FormShort Form
I am happy.I’m happy.
She is reading a book.She’s reading a book.
He does not play football.He doesn’t play football.
They did not come.They didn’t come.
I will go to school.I’ll go to school.
She has finished her work.She’s finished her work.
We are playing.We’re playing.
They have gone home.They’ve gone home.

Exercise 4

(Student’s own answer. Example: She doesn’t read a book. → She doesn’t read a storybook. → She doesn’t read an interesting storybook. → She doesn’t read an interesting storybook at night. → She doesn’t read an interesting storybook at night in her room.)

Exercise 5

SentenceFull Form of Contraction
I’m a student.I am
She doesn’t like tea.does not
He won’t come.will not
They’ve gone home.They have
We can’t swim.cannot

Exercise 6

(Student’s own answer.)


15. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned Full Form and Short Form/Contraction in Details with Bangla Pronunciation. You know that contractions make sentences shorter and easier to say. You practiced common contractions like I’m, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, won’t, can’t, haven’t, and more. You also made positive, negative, and interrogative sentences, built longer sentences step by step, and used phrasal verbs.

Remember:

  • Contractions join two words and use an apostrophe (’).
  • Use contractions for faster, more natural speech.
  • In formal writing, use full forms.

Visit ToLearnTeam.com for more fun English grammar lessons.

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