প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Past Perfect Tense-এর Active Voice এবং Passive Voice নিয়ে বিস্তারিত শিখব। Active Voice-এ Subject নিজে কাজটি আগেই সম্পন্ন করেছিল। Passive Voice-এ Object-টি Subject হয়ে যায় এবং কাজটি আগেই হয়ে গিয়েছিল বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:
Active: I had eaten rice. – আমি ভাত খেয়ে ফেলেছিলাম।
Passive: Rice had been eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Active: She had read a book. – সে একটি বই পড়ে ফেলেছিল।
Passive: A book had been read by her. – তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
এই ক্লাসে তোমরা Past Perfect Tense-এর Active-Passive গঠন, নিয়ম, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখবে।
Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Active-Passive of Past Perfect Tense in full detail. You will learn structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.
2. Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Identify Active and Passive Voice in Past Perfect Tense.
Know the basic passive structure: Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject.
Use had been with all subjects.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals in past perfect passive: could, should, might, must, may.
Use contractions like hadn’t, couldn’t, shouldn’t in passive.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.
3. Active vs Passive Voice in Past Perfect
Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য) in Past Perfect shows that the subject had completed an action before another past action or time.
Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য) shows that the action had been done to the subject.
Structure: Object + had + not + been + V3 + by + Subject
Active Negative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
I had not eaten rice.
Rice had not been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
She had not sung a song.
A song had not been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
He had not played football.
Football had not been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়নি (আগে)।
We had not drunk milk.
Milk had not been drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়নি (আগে)।
They had not watched TV.
TV had not been watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়নি (আগে)।
Interrogative
Structure: Had + Object + been + V3 + by + Subject + ?
Active Question
Passive Question
Bangla Meaning
Had I eaten rice?
Had rice been eaten by me?
আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had she sung a song?
Had a song been sung by her?
তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had he played football?
Had football been played by him?
তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had we drunk milk?
Had milk been drunk by us?
আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had they watched TV?
Had TV been watched by them?
তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Word-by-word meaning for “Rice had been eaten by me”:
Word
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice
ভাত
রাইস
had
হয়েছিল (auxiliary)
হ্যাড
been
হয়েছিল
বিন
eaten
খাওয়া হয়েছে (V3)
ইটেন
by
দ্বারা
বাই
me
আমার
মি
6. Imperative Sentences in Passive
Imperative sentences in Past Perfect passive use Let + object + have been + V3 or You were requested/asked to have + V3.
Active Imperative → Passive
Active Imperative
Passive (Let form)
Passive (Request form)
Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.
Let rice have been eaten.
You were asked to have eaten rice.
ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে থাকুক।
Open the door.
Let the door have been opened.
You were requested to have opened the door.
দরজাটি খোলা হয়ে থাকুক।
Read the book.
Let the book have been read.
You were asked to have read the book.
বইটি পড়া হয়ে থাকুক।
Clean the room.
Let the room have been cleaned.
You were requested to have cleaned the room.
ঘরটি পরিষ্কার হয়ে থাকুক।
Drink milk.
Let milk have been drunk.
You were asked to have drunk milk.
দুধ পান হয়ে থাকুক।
Negative Imperative
Active Negative Imperative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.
Let not rice have been eaten.
ভাত খাওয়া না হয়ে থাকুক।
Do not open the door.
Let not the door have been opened.
দরজাটি খোলা না হয়ে থাকুক।
Do not clean the room.
Let not the room have been cleaned.
ঘরটি পরিষ্কার না হয়ে থাকুক।
7. Optative Sentences in Passive
Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + have been + V3 + by + Subject.
Active Optative
Passive Optative
Bangla Meaning
May God have blessed you.
May you have been blessed by God.
তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হয়ে থাকো।
May she have won the prize.
May the prize have been won by her.
তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হয়ে থাকুক।
May he have passed the exam.
May the exam have been passed by him.
তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হয়ে থাকুক।
May we have helped the poor.
May the poor have been helped by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা গরিবরা সাহায্য পেয়ে থাকুক।
May you have got well soon.
May you have been got well soon.
তুমি শীঘ্রই সুস্থ হয়ে থাকো।
8. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive
Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings about past perfect actions. Passive structure: What/How + Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject + !
Active Exclamatory
Passive Exclamatory
Bangla Meaning
What a beautiful song she had sung!
What a beautiful song had been sung by her!
তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল!
What a nice picture he had drawn!
What a nice picture had been drawn by him!
তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হয়ে গিয়েছিল!
How fast he had played football!
How fast football had been played by him!
তার দ্বারা কত দ্রুত ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল!
What delicious food my mother had cooked!
What delicious food had been cooked by my mother!
আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হয়ে গিয়েছিল!
9. Passive with All Modals in Past Perfect
Modal verbs in past perfect passive use: Object + modal + have been + V3 + by + Subject. This expresses past ability, advice, possibility, obligation, etc., with completed action.
Could (পারত/সম্ভাবনা)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
He could have played cricket.
Cricket could have been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হয়ে থাকতে পারত।
She could have written a letter.
A letter could have been written by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়ে থাকতে পারত।
Should (উচিত)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
We should have eaten vegetables.
Vegetables should have been eaten by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত ছিল।
He should have helped his mother.
His mother should have been helped by him.
তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল।
Might (সম্ভাবনা)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
She might have sung a song.
A song might have been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
They might have watched TV.
TV might have been watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
Must (অবশ্যই)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
You must have done your homework.
Your homework must have been done by you.
তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হয়ে থাকবে।
She must have cleaned the room.
The room must have been cleaned by her.
তার দ্বারা ঘরটি অবশ্যই পরিষ্কার হয়ে থাকবে।
May (অনুমতি/সম্ভাবনা)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
He may have opened the door.
The door may have been opened by him.
তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
She may have read the book.
The book may have been read by her.
তার দ্বারা বইটি পড়া হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
10. Contractions in Passive Voice
We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.
Full Form Passive Negative
Short Form Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Rice had not been eaten by me.
Rice hadn’t been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Books had not been read by them.
Books hadn’t been read by them.
তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হয়নি (আগে)।
A song had not been sung by her.
A song hadn’t been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Milk had not been drunk by us.
Milk hadn’t been drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়নি (আগে)।
Football had not been played by him.
Football hadn’t been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়নি (আগে)।
Cricket could not have been played by him.
Cricket couldn’t have been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হয়ে থাকতে পারত না।
Homework should not have been done by him.
Homework shouldn’t have been done by him.
তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ করা উচিত ছিল না।
TV might not have been watched by them.
TV mightn’t have been watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে থাকতে পারে না।
11. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples
Here are 30 daily life Past Perfect Active-Passive examples.
#
Active Voice
Passive Voice
Bangla Meaning
1
I had eaten rice.
Rice had been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2
She had read a book.
A book had been read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3
He had played football.
Football had been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4
We had drunk milk.
Milk had been drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5
They had watched TV.
TV had been watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
6
My mother had cooked food.
Food had been cooked by my mother.
আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
7
My father had read newspaper.
Newspaper had been read by my father.
আমার বাবার দ্বারা খবরের কাগজ পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
8
The cat had drunk milk.
Milk had been drunk by the cat.
বিড়ালটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
9
The dog had chased the cat.
The cat had been chased by the dog.
কুকুরটির দ্বারা বিড়ালটি তাড়া করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
10
She had sung a song.
A song had been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
11
He had written a letter.
A letter had been written by him.
তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
12
They had cleaned the house.
The house had been cleaned by them.
তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
13
I had done my homework.
My homework had been done by me.
আমার দ্বারা আমার বাড়ির কাজ করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
14
She had drawn a picture.
A picture had been drawn by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি ছবি আঁকা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
15
He had ridden a bicycle.
A bicycle had been ridden by him.
তার দ্বারা সাইকেল চালানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
16
My brother had made a toy.
A toy had been made by my brother.
আমার ভাইয়ের দ্বারা একটি খেলনা বানানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
17
My sister had watered the plants.
The plants had been watered by my sister.
আমার বোনের দ্বারা গাছে পানি দেওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
18
The baby had drunk milk.
Milk had been drunk by the baby.
শিশুটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
19
She had cleaned her room.
Her room had been cleaned by her.
তার দ্বারা তার ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
20
He had opened the window.
The window had been opened by him.
তার দ্বারা জানালাটি খোলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
21
The teacher had taught us.
We had been taught by the teacher.
শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
22
She had sung a beautiful song.
A beautiful song had been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
23
They had played cricket.
Cricket had been played by them.
তাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
24
I had read an interesting book.
An interesting book had been read by me.
আমার দ্বারা একটি মজার বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
25
He had eaten an apple.
An apple had been eaten by him.
তার দ্বারা একটি আপেল খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
26
We had learned English.
English had been learned by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা ইংরেজি শেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
27
She had worn a red dress.
A red dress had been worn by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি লাল পোশাক পরা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
28
He had caught the ball.
The ball had been caught by him.
তার দ্বারা বলটি ধরা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
29
They had built a sandcastle.
A sandcastle had been built by them.
তাদের দ্বারা একটি বালুর ঘর বানানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
30
I had not eaten rice before he came.
Rice had not been eaten by me before he came.
সে আসার আগে আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।
12. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation
Here is vocabulary related to Past Perfect Active-Passive.
English Word
Part of Speech
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
active
Adjective
কর্তৃ
অ্যাক্টিভ
passive
Adjective
কর্ম
প্যাসিভ
voice
Noun
বাচ্য
ভয়েস
had been
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে গিয়েছিল
হ্যাড বিন
been
Auxiliary Verb
হয়েছে
বিন
by
Preposition
দ্বারা
বাই
not
Adverb
না
নট
could
Modal Verb
পারত
কুড
should
Modal Verb
উচিত
শুড
might
Modal Verb
হতে পারে
মাইট
must
Modal Verb
অবশ্যই
মাস্ট
may
Modal Verb
পারা/অনুমতি
মে
let
Verb
করতে দেওয়া
লেট
requested
Verb (V3)
অনুরোধ করা
রিকোয়েস্টেড
asked
Verb (V3)
বলা
আস্কড
eaten
Verb (V3)
খাওয়া হয়েছে
ইটেন
drunk
Verb (V3)
পান করা হয়েছে
ড্রাংক
played
Verb (V3)
খেলা হয়েছে
প্লেড
read
Verb (V3)
পড়া হয়েছে
রেড
sung
Verb (V3)
গাওয়া হয়েছে
সাং
cooked
Verb (V3)
রান্না করা হয়েছে
কুকড
watched
Verb (V3)
দেখা হয়েছে
ওয়াচড
written
Verb (V3)
লেখা হয়েছে
রিটেন
cleaned
Verb (V3)
পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে
ক্লিনড
drawn
Verb (V3)
আঁকা হয়েছে
ড্রন
ridden
Verb (V3)
চালানো হয়েছে
রিডেন
made
Verb (V3)
বানানো হয়েছে
মেড
watered
Verb (V3)
পানি দেওয়া হয়েছে
ওয়াটারড
opened
Verb (V3)
খোলা হয়েছে
ওপেনড
taught
Verb (V3)
পড়ানো হয়েছে
টট
worn
Verb (V3)
পরা হয়েছে
ওর্ন
caught
Verb (V3)
ধরা হয়েছে
কট
built
Verb (V3)
বানানো হয়েছে
বিল্ট
learned
Verb (V3)
শেখা হয়েছে
লার্নড
rice
Noun
ভাত
রাইস
book
Noun
বই
বুক
football
Noun
ফুটবল
ফুটবল
milk
Noun
দুধ
মিল্ক
TV
Noun
টিভি
টিভি
food
Noun
খাবার
ফুড
newspaper
Noun
খবরের কাগজ
নিউজপেপার
cat
Noun
বিড়াল
ক্যাট
dog
Noun
কুকুর
ডগ
song
Noun
গান
সং
letter
Noun
চিঠি
লেটার
house
Noun
ঘর
হাউস
picture
Noun
ছবি
পিকচার
bicycle
Noun
সাইকেল
বাইসাইকেল
toy
Noun
খেলনা
টয়
plants
Noun
গাছ
প্ল্যান্টস
window
Noun
জানালা
উইন্ডো
apple
Noun
আপেল
অ্যাপল
dress
Noun
পোশাক
ড্রেস
ball
Noun
বল
বল
sandcastle
Noun
বালুর ঘর
স্যান্ডকাসল
teacher
Noun
শিক্ষক
টিচার
mother
Noun
মা
মাদার
father
Noun
বাবা
ফাদার
brother
Noun
ভাই
ব্রাদার
sister
Noun
বোন
সিস্টার
baby
Noun
শিশু
বেবি
before
Conjunction/Preposition
আগে
বিফোর
after
Conjunction/Preposition
পরে
আফটার
13. Phrasal Verbs in Past Perfect Passive
Phrasal verbs can also be used in Past Perfect Passive. Here are useful examples.
Phrasal Verb
Bangla Meaning
Active
Passive
turn on
চালু করা
He had turned on the fan.
The fan had been turned on by him.
turn off
বন্ধ করা
She had turned off the TV.
The TV had been turned off by her.
put on
পরা
He had put on his shoes.
His shoes had been put on by him.
take off
খোলা
She had taken off her coat.
Her coat had been taken off by her.
pick up
কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া
He had picked up the ball.
The ball had been picked up by him.
clean up
পরিষ্কার করা
They had cleaned up the room.
The room had been cleaned up by them.
look after
যত্ন নেওয়া
She had looked after her brother.
Her brother had been looked after by her.
look for
খোঁজা
He had looked for his pen.
His pen had been looked for by him.
give up
ছেড়ে দেওয়া
She had given up junk food.
Junk food had been given up by her.
throw away
ফেলে দেওয়া
He had thrown away the paper.
The paper had been thrown away by him.
find out
খুঁজে বের করা
They had found out the answer.
The answer had been found out by them.
hand in
জমা দেওয়া
I had handed in my homework.
My homework had been handed in by me.
wake up
ঘুম থেকে জাগানো
Mother had woken up the children.
The children had been woken up by mother.
write down
লিখে রাখা
He had written down the notes.
The notes had been written down by him.
send back
ফেরত পাঠানো
She had sent back the gift.
The gift had been sent back by her.
14. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step
Kids can make Past Perfect active sentences larger and then change to passive.
Example 1: Build Active “I had eaten rice” and Passive
Step
Active
Passive
What is Added
Bangla Meaning
1
I had eaten rice.
Rice had been eaten by me.
Basic
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2
I had eaten rice and fish.
Rice and fish had been eaten by me.
Extra object
আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3
I had eaten rice and fish before noon.
Rice and fish had been eaten by me before noon.
Time
দুপুরের আগে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4
I had eaten rice and fish before noon in the kitchen.
Rice and fish had been eaten by me before noon in the kitchen.
Place
দুপুরের আগে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5
I had eaten rice and fish before noon in the kitchen with my family.
Rice and fish had been eaten by me before noon in the kitchen with my family.
Company
দুপুরের আগে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Word-by-word meaning for Step 5 Passive:
Word
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice
ভাত
রাইস
and
এবং
অ্যান্ড
fish
মাছ
ফিশ
had
হয়ে গিয়েছিল
হ্যাড
been
হয়েছে
বিন
eaten
খাওয়া হয়েছে
ইটেন
by
দ্বারা
বাই
me
আমার
মি
before
আগে
বিফোর
noon
দুপুর
নুন
in
এ/তে
ইন
the
টি
দি
kitchen
রান্নাঘর
কিচেন
with
সঙ্গে
উইথ
my
আমার
মাই
family
পরিবার
ফ্যামিলি
Example 2: Build Active “She had read a book”
Step
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
1
She had read a book.
A book had been read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2
She had read a storybook.
A storybook had been read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3
She had read an interesting storybook.
An interesting storybook had been read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4
She had read an interesting storybook before bed.
An interesting storybook had been read by her before bed.
ঘুমানোর আগে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5
She had read an interesting storybook before bed in her room.
An interesting storybook had been read by her before bed in her room.
ঘুমানোর আগে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Example 3: Build Active “He had played football”
Step
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
1
He had played football.
Football had been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2
He had played football in the field.
Football had been played by him in the field.
মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3
He had played football in the big field.
Football had been played by him in the big field.
বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4
He had played football in the big field before sunset.
Football had been played by him in the big field before sunset.
সূর্যাস্তের আগে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5
He had played football in the big field before sunset with his friends.
Football had been played by him in the big field before sunset with his friends.
সূর্যাস্তের আগে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
15. Negative and WH Question Examples
Negative Sentences in Active and Passive
Active Negative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
I had not eaten rice.
Rice had not been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
She had not sung a song.
A song had not been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
He had not played football.
Football had not been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়নি (আগে)।
We had not drunk milk.
Milk had not been drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়নি (আগে)।
They had not watched TV.
TV had not been watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়নি (আগে)।
Interrogative Sentences in Active and Passive
Active Question
Passive Question
Bangla Meaning
Had you eaten rice?
Had rice been eaten by you?
তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had she sung a song?
Had a song been sung by her?
তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had he played football?
Had football been played by him?
তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had we drunk milk?
Had milk been drunk by us?
আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had they watched TV?
Had TV been watched by them?
তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
WH Questions in Passive
WH Question (Active)
WH Question (Passive)
Bangla Meaning
What had you eaten?
What had been eaten by you?
তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
What had she read?
What had been read by her?
তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Where had they played football?
Where had football been played by them?
তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Who had sung this song?
By whom had this song been sung?
কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Why had he opened the window?
Why had the window been opened by him?
তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
16. Exercise Section
Exercise 1: Identify Active or Passive Voice
Write Active or Passive for each sentence.
Sentence
Voice
I had eaten rice.
Rice had been eaten by me.
She had read a book.
A book had been read by her.
They had watched TV.
TV had been watched by them.
He had played football.
Football had been played by him.
Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive
Active
Passive
I had eaten rice.
She had read a book.
He had played football.
We had drunk milk.
They had watched TV.
My mother had cooked food.
Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active
Passive
Active
Rice had been eaten by me.
A book had been read by her.
Football had been played by him.
Milk had been drunk by us.
TV had been watched by them.
Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with had been
Rice ______ eaten by me.
A book ______ read by her.
Football ______ played by him.
Milk ______ drunk by us.
TV ______ watched by them.
The plants ______ watered by my sister.
Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive
Passive Positive
Passive Negative
Passive Interrogative
Rice had been eaten by me.
A book had been read by her.
Football had been played by him.
Milk had been drunk by us.
TV had been watched by them.
Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive
Active
Passive
He could have played cricket.
She should have helped her mother.
They might have watched TV.
You must have done your homework.
She may have sung a song.
17. Answer Key
Exercise 1
Sentence
Voice
I had eaten rice.
Active
Rice had been eaten by me.
Passive
She had read a book.
Active
A book had been read by her.
Passive
They had watched TV.
Active
TV had been watched by them.
Passive
He had played football.
Active
Football had been played by him.
Passive
Exercise 2
Active
Passive
I had eaten rice.
Rice had been eaten by me.
She had read a book.
A book had been read by her.
He had played football.
Football had been played by him.
We had drunk milk.
Milk had been drunk by us.
They had watched TV.
TV had been watched by them.
My mother had cooked food.
Food had been cooked by my mother.
Exercise 3
Passive
Active
Rice had been eaten by me.
I had eaten rice.
A book had been read by her.
She had read a book.
Football had been played by him.
He had played football.
Milk had been drunk by us.
We had drunk milk.
TV had been watched by them.
They had watched TV.
Exercise 4
had been
had been
had been
had been
had been
had been
Exercise 5
Passive Positive
Passive Negative
Passive Interrogative
Rice had been eaten by me.
Rice had not been eaten by me.
Had rice been eaten by me?
A book had been read by her.
A book had not been read by her.
Had a book been read by her?
Football had been played by him.
Football had not been played by him.
Had football been played by him?
Milk had been drunk by us.
Milk had not been drunk by us.
Had milk been drunk by us?
TV had been watched by them.
TV had not been watched by them.
Had TV been watched by them?
Exercise 6
Active
Passive
He could have played cricket.
Cricket could have been played by him.
She should have helped her mother.
Her mother should have been helped by her.
They might have watched TV.
TV might have been watched by them.
You must have done your homework.
Your homework must have been done by you.
She may have sung a song.
A song may have been sung by her.
18. Conclusion
Great job, kids! Today you learned Active-Passive of Past Perfect Tense in full detail. You know the basic structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, and contractions. The passive structure is Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject. For modals, use Object + modal + have been + V3 + by + Subject. You practiced building longer sentences step by step and using phrasal verbs.
Remember:
Use had been + V3 for all subjects in Past Perfect passive.
Use Let + object + have been + V3 for imperative.
Use May + object + have been + V3 for optative.
Use modal + have been + V3 for modal past perfect passive.
