প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Present Perfect Continuous Tense-এর Active Voice এবং Passive Voice নিয়ে শিখব। এই tense-এ কাজ কিছু সময় ধরে চলছে এবং এখনও চলছে, আর passive voice-এ কাজটির উপর জোর দেওয়া হয়। যদিও Present Perfect Continuous-এর passive voice খুব বেশি ব্যবহৃত হয় না, তবুও আমরা এটি শিখব। যেমন:
Active: I have been eating rice for two hours. – আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাচ্ছি।
Passive: Rice has been being eaten by me for two hours. – আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
এই ক্লাসে আমরা গঠন, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখব।
Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Active-Passive of Present Perfect Continuous Tense. You will learn the structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, build longer sentences step by step, and practice with fun exercises.
2. Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Identify Active and Passive Voice in Present Perfect Continuous Tense.
Know the passive structure: Object + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + Subject.
Use have been being / has been being correctly.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals in passive: can, may, must, should, could, might.
Use contractions like hasn’t, haven’t, can’t in passive.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.
3. Active vs Passive Voice in Present Perfect Continuous
Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য) shows that the subject has been doing the action for some time.
Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য) shows that the action has been being done to the subject.
Examples:
Active (Present Perfect Continuous)
Passive (Present Perfect Continuous)
Bangla Meaning
I have been eating rice.
Rice has been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She has been reading a book.
A book has been being read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They have been playing football.
Football has been being played by them.
তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4. Basic Structure: Active and Passive
Active Voice Structure
Subject + have/has + been + verb + ing + Object
Subject
Auxiliary
been
Verb + ing
Object
Full Sentence
Bangla Meaning
I
have
been
eating
rice
I have been eating rice.
আমি ভাত খাচ্ছি (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She
has
been
reading
a book
She has been reading a book.
সে একটি বই পড়ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
He
has
been
playing
football
He has been playing football.
সে ফুটবল খেলছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
We
have
been
drinking
milk
We have been drinking milk.
আমরা দুধ পান করছি (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They
have
been
watching
TV
They have been watching TV.
তারা টিভি দেখছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Passive Voice Structure
Object + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + Subject
Object
Auxiliary
been
being
V3
by Subject
Full Passive Sentence
Bangla Meaning
Rice
has
been
being
eaten
by me
Rice has been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
A book
has
been
being
read
by her
A book has been being read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Football
has
been
being
played
by him
Football has been being played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Milk
has
been
being
drunk
by us
Milk has been being drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
TV
has
been
being
watched
by them
TV has been being watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Auxiliary Selection Rule:
Subject (Passive)
Auxiliary
Example
I/You/We/They (plural)
have been being
Books have been being read by them.
He/She/It (singular)
has been being
Rice has been being eaten by me.
Note: This passive form is very uncommon and is usually replaced by other structures in daily English. However, it is grammatically correct.
Structure: Object + have/has + not + been + being + V3 + by + Subject
Active Negative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
I have not been eating rice.
Rice has not been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She has not been singing a song.
A song has not been being sung by her.
তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
He has not been playing football.
Football has not been being played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
We have not been drinking milk.
Milk has not been being drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They have not been watching TV.
TV has not been being watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Interrogative
Structure: Have/Has + Object + been + being + V3 + by + Subject + ?
Active Question
Passive Question
Bangla Meaning
Have I been eating rice?
Has rice been being eaten by me?
আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Has she been singing a song?
Has a song been being sung by her?
তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Has he been playing football?
Has football been being played by him?
তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Have we been drinking milk?
Has milk been being drunk by us?
আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Have they been watching TV?
Has TV been being watched by them?
তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Word-by-word meaning for “Rice has been being eaten by me”:
Word
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice
ভাত
রাইস
has
হয়েছে (auxiliary)
হ্যাজ
been
হয়েছে
বিন
being
হচ্ছে
বিয়িং
eaten
খাওয়া হচ্ছে (V3)
ইটেন
by
দ্বারা
বাই
me
আমার
মি
6. Imperative Sentences in Passive
Imperative sentences in Present Perfect Continuous passive use Let + object + have been being + V3 or You are requested/asked to have been + verb + ing.
Active Imperative → Passive
Active Imperative
Passive (Let form)
Passive (Request form)
Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.
Let rice have been being eaten.
You are asked to have been eating rice.
ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Open the door.
Let the door have been being opened.
You are requested to have been opening the door.
দরজাটি খোলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Read the book.
Let the book have been being read.
You are asked to have been reading the book.
বইটি পড়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Clean the room.
Let the room have been being cleaned.
You are requested to have been cleaning the room.
ঘরটি পরিষ্কার হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Drink milk.
Let milk have been being drunk.
You are asked to have been drinking milk.
দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Negative Imperative
Active Negative Imperative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.
Let not rice have been being eaten.
ভাত খাওয়া না হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Do not open the door.
Let not the door have been being opened.
দরজাটি খোলা না হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Do not clean the room.
Let not the room have been being cleaned.
ঘরটি পরিষ্কার না হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
7. Optative Sentences in Passive
Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + have been being + V3 + by + Subject.
Active Optative
Passive Optative
Bangla Meaning
May God have been blessing you.
May you have been being blessed by God.
তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হচ্ছ (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
May she have been winning the prize.
May the prize have been being won by her.
তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
May he have been passing the exam.
May the exam have been being passed by him.
তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস করা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
May we have been helping the poor.
May the poor have been being helped by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা গরিবরা সাহায্য পাচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
8. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive
Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings. Passive structure: What/How + Object + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + Subject + !
Active Exclamatory
Passive Exclamatory
Bangla Meaning
What a beautiful song she has been singing!
What a beautiful song has been being sung by her!
তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
What a nice picture he has been drawing!
What a nice picture has been being drawn by him!
তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
How fast he has been playing football!
How fast football has been being played by him!
তার দ্বারা কত দ্রুত ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
What delicious food my mother has been cooking!
What delicious food has been being cooked by my mother!
আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
9. Passive with All Modals in Present Perfect Continuous
Modal verbs in Present Perfect Continuous passive use: Object + modal + have been being + V3 + by + Subject. This is extremely rare but grammatically possible.
Can (পারা/সামর্থ্য)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
I can have been eating rice.
Rice can have been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া যেতে পারছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She can have been singing a song.
A song can have been being sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে পারছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They can have been playing football.
Football can have been being played by them.
তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা যেতে পারছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
May (অনুমতি/সম্ভাবনা)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
He may have been opening the door.
The door may have been being opened by him.
তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হতে পারছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She may have been reading the book.
The book may have been being read by her.
তার দ্বারা বইটি পড়া হতে পারছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
We may have been drinking milk.
Milk may have been being drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে পারছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Must (অবশ্যই)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
You must have been doing your homework.
Your homework must have been being done by you.
তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই করা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She must have been cleaning the room.
The room must have been being cleaned by her.
তার দ্বারা ঘরটি অবশ্যই পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They must have been respecting teachers.
Teachers must have been being respected by them.
তাদের দ্বারা শিক্ষকদের অবশ্যই সম্মান করা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Should (উচিত)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
We should have been eating vegetables.
Vegetables should have been being eaten by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
He should have been helping his mother.
His mother should have been being helped by him.
তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She should have been reading books.
Books should have been being read by her.
তার দ্বারা বই পড়া উচিত হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Could (পারত/সম্ভাবনা)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
He could have been playing cricket.
Cricket could have been being played by him.
তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা যেতে পারছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She could have been writing a letter.
A letter could have been being written by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা যেতে পারছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Might (সম্ভাবনা)
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
She might have been singing a song.
A song might have been being sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে পারছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They might have been watching TV.
TV might have been being watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে পারছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
10. Contractions in Passive Voice
We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.
Full Form Passive Negative
Short Form Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Rice has not been being eaten by me.
Rice hasn’t been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Books have not been being read by them.
Books haven’t been being read by them.
তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
A song has not been being sung by her.
A song hasn’t been being sung by her.
তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Milk has not been being drunk by us.
Milk hasn’t been being drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Football has not been being played by him.
Football hasn’t been being played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Rice can not have been being eaten by me.
Rice can’t have been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া যেতে পারছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Homework must not have been being done by him.
Homework mustn’t have been being done by him.
তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ করা উচিত হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Vegetables should not have been being eaten by us.
Vegetables shouldn’t have been being eaten by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
11. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples
Here are 30 daily life Present Perfect Continuous Active-Passive examples.
#
Active Voice
Passive Voice
Bangla Meaning
1
I have been eating rice for ten minutes.
Rice has been being eaten by me for ten minutes.
আমার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
2
She has been reading a book since morning.
A book has been being read by her since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছে।
3
He has been playing football for two hours.
Football has been being played by him for two hours.
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে।
4
We have been drinking milk since morning.
Milk has been being drunk by us since morning.
সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে।
5
They have been watching TV for one hour.
TV has been being watched by them for one hour.
এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছে।
6
My mother has been cooking food since morning.
Food has been being cooked by my mother since morning.
সকাল থেকে আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হচ্ছে।
7
My father has been reading newspaper for half an hour.
Newspaper has been being read by my father for half an hour.
আধা ঘণ্টা ধরে আমার বাবার দ্বারা খবরের কাগজ পড়া হচ্ছে।
8
The cat has been drinking milk for five minutes.
Milk has been being drunk by the cat for five minutes.
পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে বিড়ালটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে।
9
The dog has been chasing the cat since afternoon.
The cat has been being chased by the dog since afternoon.
বিকেল থেকে কুকুরটির দ্বারা বিড়ালটি তাড়া করা হচ্ছে।
10
She has been singing a song for ten minutes.
A song has been being sung by her for ten minutes.
দশ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে।
11
He has been writing a letter since morning.
A letter has been being written by him since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছে।
12
They have been cleaning the house for two hours.
The house has been being cleaned by them for two hours.
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছে।
13
I have been doing my homework for one hour.
My homework has been being done by me for one hour.
এক ঘণ্টা ধরে আমার দ্বারা আমার বাড়ির কাজ করা হচ্ছে।
14
She has been drawing a picture since afternoon.
A picture has been being drawn by her since afternoon.
বিকেল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি ছবি আঁকা হচ্ছে।
15
He has been riding a bicycle for one hour.
A bicycle has been being ridden by him for one hour.
এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা সাইকেল চালানো হচ্ছে।
16
My brother has been making a toy for thirty minutes.
A toy has been being made by my brother for thirty minutes.
ত্রিশ মিনিট ধরে আমার ভাইয়ের দ্বারা একটি খেলনা বানানো হচ্ছে।
17
My sister has been watering the plants for half an hour.
The plants have been being watered by my sister for half an hour.
আধা ঘণ্টা ধরে আমার বোনের দ্বারা গাছে পানি দেওয়া হচ্ছে।
18
The baby has been drinking milk for ten minutes.
Milk has been being drunk by the baby for ten minutes.
দশ মিনিট ধরে শিশুটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে।
19
She has been cleaning her room since morning.
Her room has been being cleaned by her since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা তার ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছে।
20
He has been opening the window for a while.
The window has been being opened by him for a while.
কিছুক্ষণ ধরে তার দ্বারা জানালাটি খোলা হচ্ছে।
21
The teacher has been teaching us since morning.
We have been being taught by the teacher since morning.
সকাল থেকে শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হচ্ছে।
22
She has been singing a beautiful song for five minutes.
A beautiful song has been being sung by her for five minutes.
পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে।
23
They have been playing cricket since afternoon.
Cricket has been being played by them since afternoon.
বিকেল থেকে তাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছে।
24
I have been reading an interesting book for two hours.
An interesting book has been being read by me for two hours.
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে আমার দ্বারা একটি মজার বই পড়া হচ্ছে।
25
He has been eating an apple for five minutes.
An apple has been being eaten by him for five minutes.
পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি আপেল খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
26
We have been learning English since morning.
English has been being learned by us since morning.
সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা ইংরেজি শেখা হচ্ছে।
27
She has been wearing a red dress for one hour.
A red dress has been being worn by her for one hour.
এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি লাল পোশাক পরা হচ্ছে।
28
He has been catching the ball for ten minutes.
The ball has been being caught by him for ten minutes.
দশ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা বলটি ধরা হচ্ছে।
29
They have been building a sandcastle since afternoon.
A sandcastle has been being built by them since afternoon.
বিকেল থেকে তাদের দ্বারা একটি বালুর ঘর বানানো হচ্ছে।
30
I have not been eating rice for long.
Rice has not been being eaten by me for long.
দীর্ঘক্ষণ ধরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না।
12. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation
Here is vocabulary related to Present Perfect Continuous Active-Passive.
English Word
Part of Speech
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
active
Adjective
কর্তৃ
অ্যাক্টিভ
passive
Adjective
কর্ম
প্যাসিভ
voice
Noun
বাচ্য
ভয়েস
have been
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে থাকা
হ্যাভ বিন
has been
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে থাকা
হ্যাজ বিন
been being
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে চলছে
বিন বিয়িং
being
Auxiliary Verb
হচ্ছে
বিয়িং
by
Preposition
দ্বারা
বাই
not
Adverb
না
নট
can
Modal Verb
পারা
ক্যান
may
Modal Verb
পারা/অনুমতি
মে
must
Modal Verb
অবশ্যই
মাস্ট
should
Modal Verb
উচিত
শুড
could
Modal Verb
পারত
কুড
might
Modal Verb
হতে পারে
মাইট
let
Verb
করতে দেওয়া
লেট
requested
Verb (V3)
অনুরোধ করা
রিকোয়েস্টেড
asked
Verb (V3)
বলা
আস্কড
eating
Verb (ing)
খাচ্ছি
ইটিং
eaten
Verb (V3)
খাওয়া হয়েছে
ইটেন
drinking
Verb (ing)
পান করছি
ড্রিংকিং
drunk
Verb (V3)
পান করা হয়েছে
ড্রাংক
playing
Verb (ing)
খেলছি
প্লেয়িং
played
Verb (V3)
খেলা হয়েছে
প্লেড
reading
Verb (ing)
পড়ছি
রিডিং
read
Verb (V3)
পড়া হয়েছে
রেড
singing
Verb (ing)
গান গাইছি
সিংগিং
sung
Verb (V3)
গাওয়া হয়েছে
সাং
cooking
Verb (ing)
রান্না করছি
কুকিং
cooked
Verb (V3)
রান্না করা হয়েছে
কুকড
watching
Verb (ing)
দেখছি
ওয়াচিং
watched
Verb (V3)
দেখা হয়েছে
ওয়াচড
writing
Verb (ing)
লিখছি
রাইটিং
written
Verb (V3)
লেখা হয়েছে
রিটেন
cleaning
Verb (ing)
পরিষ্কার করছি
ক্লিনিং
cleaned
Verb (V3)
পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে
ক্লিনড
drawing
Verb (ing)
আঁকছি
ড্রয়িং
drawn
Verb (V3)
আঁকা হয়েছে
ড্রন
riding
Verb (ing)
চালাচ্ছি
রাইডিং
ridden
Verb (V3)
চালানো হয়েছে
রিডেন
making
Verb (ing)
বানাচ্ছি
মেকিং
made
Verb (V3)
বানানো হয়েছে
মেড
watering
Verb (ing)
পানি দিচ্ছি
ওয়াটারিং
watered
Verb (V3)
পানি দেওয়া হয়েছে
ওয়াটারড
opening
Verb (ing)
খুলছি
ওপেনিং
opened
Verb (V3)
খোলা হয়েছে
ওপেনড
teaching
Verb (ing)
পড়াচ্ছি
টিচিং
taught
Verb (V3)
পড়ানো হয়েছে
টট
wearing
Verb (ing)
পরছি
ওয়্যারিং
worn
Verb (V3)
পরা হয়েছে
ওর্ন
catching
Verb (ing)
ধরছি
ক্যাচিং
caught
Verb (V3)
ধরা হয়েছে
কট
building
Verb (ing)
বানাচ্ছি
বিল্ডিং
built
Verb (V3)
বানানো হয়েছে
বিল্ট
learning
Verb (ing)
শিখছি
লার্নিং
learned
Verb (V3)
শেখা হয়েছে
লার্নড
rice
Noun
ভাত
রাইস
book
Noun
বই
বুক
football
Noun
ফুটবল
ফুটবল
milk
Noun
দুধ
মিল্ক
TV
Noun
টিভি
টিভি
food
Noun
খাবার
ফুড
newspaper
Noun
খবরের কাগজ
নিউজপেপার
cat
Noun
বিড়াল
ক্যাট
dog
Noun
কুকুর
ডগ
song
Noun
গান
সং
letter
Noun
চিঠি
লেটার
house
Noun
ঘর
হাউস
picture
Noun
ছবি
পিকচার
bicycle
Noun
সাইকেল
বাইসাইকেল
toy
Noun
খেলনা
টয়
plants
Noun
গাছ
প্ল্যান্টস
window
Noun
জানালা
উইন্ডো
apple
Noun
আপেল
অ্যাপল
dress
Noun
পোশাক
ড্রেস
ball
Noun
বল
বল
sandcastle
Noun
বালুর ঘর
স্যান্ডকাসল
teacher
Noun
শিক্ষক
টিচার
mother
Noun
মা
মাদার
father
Noun
বাবা
ফাদার
brother
Noun
ভাই
ব্রাদার
sister
Noun
বোন
সিস্টার
baby
Noun
শিশু
বেবি
for ten minutes
Phrase
দশ মিনিট ধরে
ফর টেন মিনিটস
since morning
Phrase
সকাল থেকে
সিনস মর্নিং
for two hours
Phrase
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে
ফর টু আওয়ারস
13. Phrasal Verbs in Present Perfect Continuous Passive
Phrasal verbs can also be used in Present Perfect Continuous Passive. Here are useful examples.
Phrasal Verb
Bangla Meaning
Active
Passive
turn on
চালু করা
He has been turning on the fan.
The fan has been being turned on by him.
turn off
বন্ধ করা
She has been turning off the TV.
The TV has been being turned off by her.
put on
পরা
He has been putting on his shoes.
His shoes have been being put on by him.
take off
খোলা
She has been taking off her coat.
Her coat has been being taken off by her.
pick up
কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া
He has been picking up the ball.
The ball has been being picked up by him.
clean up
পরিষ্কার করা
They have been cleaning up the room.
The room has been being cleaned up by them.
look after
যত্ন নেওয়া
She has been looking after her brother.
Her brother has been being looked after by her.
look for
খোঁজা
He has been looking for his pen.
His pen has been being looked for by him.
give up
ছেড়ে দেওয়া
She has been giving up junk food.
Junk food has been being given up by her.
throw away
ফেলে দেওয়া
He has been throwing away the paper.
The paper has been being thrown away by him.
find out
খুঁজে বের করা
They have been finding out the answer.
The answer has been being found out by them.
hand in
জমা দেওয়া
I have been handing in my homework.
My homework has been being handed in by me.
wake up
ঘুম থেকে জাগানো
Mother has been waking up the children.
The children have been being woken up by mother.
write down
লিখে রাখা
He has been writing down the notes.
The notes have been being written down by him.
send back
ফেরত পাঠানো
She has been sending back the gift.
The gift has been being sent back by her.
14. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step
Kids can make Present Perfect Continuous active sentences larger and then change to passive.
Example 1: Build Active “I have been eating rice” and Passive
Step
Active
Passive
What is Added
Bangla Meaning
1
I have been eating rice.
Rice has been being eaten by me.
Basic
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2
I have been eating rice and fish.
Rice and fish have been being eaten by me.
Extra object
আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3
I have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes.
Rice and fish have been being eaten by me for ten minutes.
Duration
দশ মিনিট ধরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
4
I have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen.
Rice and fish have been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen.
Place
দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
5
I have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.
Rice and fish have been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.
Company
দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
Word-by-word meaning for Step 5 Passive:
Word
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice
ভাত
রাইস
and
এবং
অ্যান্ড
fish
মাছ
ফিশ
have
হয়েছে (auxiliary)
হ্যাভ
been
হয়েছে
বিন
being
হচ্ছে
বিয়িং
eaten
খাওয়া হচ্ছে
ইটেন
by
দ্বারা
বাই
me
আমার
মি
for
ধরে
ফর
ten
দশ
টেন
minutes
মিনিট
মিনিটস
in
এ/তে
ইন
the
টি
দি
kitchen
রান্নাঘর
কিচেন
with
সঙ্গে
উইথ
my
আমার
মাই
family
পরিবার
ফ্যামিলি
Example 2: Build Active “She has been reading a book”
Step
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
1
She has been reading a book.
A book has been being read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2
She has been reading a storybook.
A storybook has been being read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3
She has been reading an interesting storybook.
An interesting storybook has been being read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4
She has been reading an interesting storybook since morning.
An interesting storybook has been being read by her since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছে।
5
She has been reading an interesting storybook since morning in her room.
An interesting storybook has been being read by her since morning in her room.
সকাল থেকে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছে।
Example 3: Build Active “He has been playing football”
Step
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
1
He has been playing football.
Football has been being played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2
He has been playing football in the field.
Football has been being played by him in the field.
মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3
He has been playing football in the big field.
Football has been being played by him in the big field.
বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4
He has been playing football in the big field for two hours.
Football has been being played by him in the big field for two hours.
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে।
5
He has been playing football in the big field for two hours with his friends.
Football has been being played by him in the big field for two hours with his friends.
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে।
15. Negative and WH Question Examples
Negative Sentences in Active and Passive
Active Negative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
I have not been eating rice.
Rice has not been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She has not been singing a song.
A song has not been being sung by her.
তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
He has not been playing football.
Football has not been being played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
We have not been drinking milk.
Milk has not been being drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They have not been watching TV.
TV has not been being watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Interrogative Sentences in Active and Passive
Active Question
Passive Question
Bangla Meaning
Have you been eating rice?
Has rice been being eaten by you?
তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Has she been singing a song?
Has a song been being sung by her?
তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Has he been playing football?
Has football been being played by him?
তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Have we been drinking milk?
Has milk been being drunk by us?
আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Have they been watching TV?
Has TV been being watched by them?
তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
WH Questions in Passive
WH Question (Active)
WH Question (Passive)
Bangla Meaning
What have you been eating?
What has been being eaten by you?
তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
What has she been reading?
What has been being read by her?
তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Where have they been playing football?
Where has football been being played by them?
তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Who has been singing this song?
By whom has this song been being sung?
কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Why has he been opening the window?
Why has the window been being opened by him?
তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
16. Exercise Section
Exercise 1: Identify Active or Passive Voice
Write Active or Passive for each sentence.
Sentence
Voice
I have been eating rice.
Rice has been being eaten by me.
She has been reading a book.
A book has been being read by her.
They have been watching TV.
TV has been being watched by them.
He has been playing football.
Football has been being played by him.
Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive
Active
Passive
I have been eating rice.
She has been reading a book.
He has been playing football.
We have been drinking milk.
They have been watching TV.
My mother has been cooking food.
Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active
Passive
Active
Rice has been being eaten by me.
A book has been being read by her.
Football has been being played by him.
Milk has been being drunk by us.
TV has been being watched by them.
Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with have been being / has been being
Rice ______ eaten by me.
A book ______ read by her.
Football ______ played by him.
Milk ______ drunk by us.
TV ______ watched by them.
The plants ______ watered by my sister.
Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive
Passive Positive
Passive Negative
Passive Interrogative
Rice has been being eaten by me.
A book has been being read by her.
Football has been being played by him.
Milk has been being drunk by us.
TV has been being watched by them.
Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive
Active
Passive
I can have been eating rice.
She may have been singing a song.
He must have been doing his homework.
We should have been drinking milk.
They could have been playing football.
17. Answer Key
Exercise 1
Sentence
Voice
I have been eating rice.
Active
Rice has been being eaten by me.
Passive
She has been reading a book.
Active
A book has been being read by her.
Passive
They have been watching TV.
Active
TV has been being watched by them.
Passive
He has been playing football.
Active
Football has been being played by him.
Passive
Exercise 2
Active
Passive
I have been eating rice.
Rice has been being eaten by me.
She has been reading a book.
A book has been being read by her.
He has been playing football.
Football has been being played by him.
We have been drinking milk.
Milk has been being drunk by us.
They have been watching TV.
TV has been being watched by them.
My mother has been cooking food.
Food has been being cooked by my mother.
Exercise 3
Passive
Active
Rice has been being eaten by me.
I have been eating rice.
A book has been being read by her.
She has been reading a book.
Football has been being played by him.
He has been playing football.
Milk has been being drunk by us.
We have been drinking milk.
TV has been being watched by them.
They have been watching TV.
Exercise 4
has been being
has been being
has been being
has been being
has been being
have been being
Exercise 5
Passive Positive
Passive Negative
Passive Interrogative
Rice has been being eaten by me.
Rice has not been being eaten by me.
Has rice been being eaten by me?
A book has been being read by her.
A book has not been being read by her.
Has a book been being read by her?
Football has been being played by him.
Football has not been being played by him.
Has football been being played by him?
Milk has been being drunk by us.
Milk has not been being drunk by us.
Has milk been being drunk by us?
TV has been being watched by them.
TV has not been being watched by them.
Has TV been being watched by them?
Exercise 6
Active
Passive
I can have been eating rice.
Rice can have been being eaten by me.
She may have been singing a song.
A song may have been being sung by her.
He must have been doing his homework.
His homework must have been being done by him.
We should have been drinking milk.
Milk should have been being drunk by us.
They could have been playing football.
Football could have been being played by them.
18. Conclusion
Great job, kids! Today you learned Active-Passive of Present Perfect Continuous Tense. You know the basic structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, and contractions. The passive structure is Object + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + Subject. For modals, use Object + modal + have been being + V3 + by + Subject. You practiced building longer sentences step by step and using phrasal verbs.
Remember:
Use has been being + V3 for singular and have been being + V3 for plural.
This passive form is very rare; in daily English, we usually use active voice or other structures.
