প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Present Perfect, Past Perfect, এবং Future Perfect Tense-এর Active-Passive Voice-এর তুলনা শিখব। Active Voice-এ Subject নিজে কাজ সম্পন্ন করে/করেছিল/করবে। Passive Voice-এ Object-টি Subject হয়ে যায় এবং কাজটি হয়ে গেছে/হয়ে গিয়েছিল/হয়ে যাবে বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:
Present Perfect: Active: I have eaten rice. – আমি ভাত খেয়েছি। Passive: Rice has been eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে।
Past Perfect: Active: I had eaten rice. – আমি ভাত খেয়ে ফেলেছিলাম। Passive: Rice had been eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Future Perfect: Active: I will have eaten rice. – আমি ভাত খেয়ে ফেলব। Passive: Rice will have been eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে।
এই ক্লাসে আমরা তিনটি Perfect Tense-এর Active-Passive-এর গঠন, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখব।
Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Perfect Tense. You will learn the structures, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.
2. Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Identify Active and Passive Voice in Present, Past, and Future Perfect Tenses.
Know the passive structures: have/has + been + V3, had + been + V3, will have + been + V3.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in all three tenses.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals: can, may, must, should, could, might, will, shall.
Use contractions like hasn’t, haven’t, hadn’t, won’t.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive comparison examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.
3. Comparison Chart: Active-Passive Structures
Here is a comparison chart for the three Perfect Tenses.
Tense
Active Structure
Passive Structure
Example Active
Example Passive
Present Perfect
Subject + have/has + V3 + Object
Object + have/has + been + V3 + by + Subject
I have eaten rice.
Rice has been eaten by me.
Past Perfect
Subject + had + V3 + Object
Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject
I had eaten rice.
Rice had been eaten by me.
Future Perfect
Subject + will have + V3 + Object
Object + will have + been + V3 + by + Subject
I will have eaten rice.
Rice will have been eaten by me.
Key Point:
Present: have/has + been + V3
Past: had + been + V3
Future: will have + been + V3
4. Positive, Negative, Interrogative in Present, Past, Future Perfect
Present Perfect Tense
Type
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
Positive
I have eaten rice.
Rice has been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে।
Negative
I have not eaten rice.
Rice has not been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।
Interrogative
Have I eaten rice?
Has rice been eaten by me?
আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে?
Past Perfect Tense
Type
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
Positive
I had eaten rice.
Rice had been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Negative
I had not eaten rice.
Rice had not been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Interrogative
Had I eaten rice?
Had rice been eaten by me?
আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Future Perfect Tense
Type
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
Positive
I will have eaten rice.
Rice will have been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে।
Negative
I will not have eaten rice.
Rice will not have been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে না।
Interrogative
Will I have eaten rice?
Will rice have been eaten by me?
আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে?
Word-by-word meaning for “Rice has been eaten by me” (Present):
Word
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice
ভাত
রাইস
has
হয়েছে (auxiliary)
হ্যাজ
been
হয়েছে
বিন
eaten
খাওয়া হয়েছে (V3)
ইটেন
by
দ্বারা
বাই
me
আমার
মি
5. Imperative Sentences in Passive
Imperative sentences give commands, requests, or advice. In perfect passive, we use Let + object + have been + V3 or You are requested/asked to have + V3.
Imperative Passive in Three Perfect Tenses
Active Imperative
Passive (Let form)
Passive (Request form)
Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.
Let rice have been eaten.
You are asked to have eaten rice.
ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে থাকুক।
Open the door.
Let the door have been opened.
You are requested to have opened the door.
দরজাটি খোলা হয়ে থাকুক।
Read the book.
Let the book have been read.
You are asked to have read the book.
বইটি পড়া হয়ে থাকুক।
Clean the room.
Let the room have been cleaned.
You are requested to have cleaned the room.
ঘরটি পরিষ্কার হয়ে থাকুক।
Drink milk.
Let milk have been drunk.
You are asked to have drunk milk.
দুধ পান হয়ে থাকুক।
Negative Imperative
Active Negative Imperative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.
Let not rice have been eaten.
ভাত খাওয়া না হয়ে থাকুক।
Do not open the door.
Let not the door have been opened.
দরজাটি খোলা না হয়ে থাকুক।
Do not clean the room.
Let not the room have been cleaned.
ঘরটি পরিষ্কার না হয়ে থাকুক।
6. Optative Sentences in Passive
Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + have been + V3 + by + Subject (for all perfect tenses, indicating completed action wish).
Optative Passive in Three Perfect Tenses
Tense
Active Optative
Passive Optative
Bangla Meaning
Present
May God have blessed you.
May you have been blessed by God.
তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হয়ে থাকো।
Past
May she have won the prize.
May the prize have been won by her.
তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হয়ে থাকুক।
Future
May he have passed the exam.
May the exam have been passed by him.
তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হয়ে থাকুক।
7. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive
Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings. Passive structure: What/How + Object + have/has/had/will have + been + V3 + by + Subject + !
Exclamatory Passive in Three Perfect Tenses
Tense
Active Exclamatory
Passive Exclamatory
Bangla Meaning
Present
What a beautiful song she has sung!
What a beautiful song has been sung by her!
তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হয়েছে!
Past
What a nice picture he had drawn!
What a nice picture had been drawn by him!
তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হয়ে গিয়েছিল!
Future
What delicious food my mother will have cooked!
What delicious food will have been cooked by my mother!
আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হয়ে যাবে!
8. Passive with All Modals in Perfect Tenses
Modal verbs in perfect passive use: Object + modal + have been + V3 + by + Subject (for present/past/future possibility, advice, obligation, etc.).
Present/Future Perfect Modals Passive
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
She can have sung a song.
A song can have been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
He may have opened the door.
The door may have been opened by him.
তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
You must have done your homework.
Your homework must have been done by you.
তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হয়ে থাকবে।
We should have eaten vegetables.
Vegetables should have been eaten by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হয়ে থাকবে।
They might have watched TV.
TV might have been watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
Past Perfect Modals Passive
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
He could have played cricket.
Cricket could have been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হয়ে থাকতে পারত।
She should have helped her mother.
Her mother should have been helped by her.
তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল।
9. Contractions in Passive Voice
We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.
Tense
Full Form Passive Negative
Short Form Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Present
Rice has not been eaten by me.
Rice hasn’t been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।
Present
Books have not been read by them.
Books haven’t been read by them.
তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হয়নি।
Past
Rice had not been eaten by me.
Rice hadn’t been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Past
Books had not been read by them.
Books hadn’t been read by them.
তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Future
Rice will not have been eaten by me.
Rice won’t have been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে না।
Modal
A song cannot have been sung by her.
A song can’t have been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে থাকতে পারে না।
Modal
Homework must not have been done by him.
Homework mustn’t have been done by him.
তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ হয়ে থাকা উচিত নয়।
Modal
Vegetables should not have been eaten by us.
Vegetables shouldn’t have been eaten by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হয়ে থাকবে না।
10. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples in Three Perfect Tenses
Here are 30 daily life examples: 10 Present, 10 Past, 10 Future. Each shows Active, Passive, and Bangla meaning.
Present Perfect (10 Examples)
#
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
1
I have eaten rice.
Rice has been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে।
2
She has read a book.
A book has been read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়েছে।
3
He has played football.
Football has been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়েছে।
4
We have drunk milk.
Milk has been drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়েছে।
5
They have watched TV.
TV has been watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়েছে।
6
My mother has cooked food.
Food has been cooked by my mother.
আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়েছে।
7
The teacher has taught us.
We have been taught by the teacher.
শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়েছে।
8
She has sung a song.
A song has been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়েছে।
9
He has written a letter.
A letter has been written by him.
তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়েছে।
10
They have cleaned the house.
The house has been cleaned by them.
তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে।
Past Perfect (10 Examples)
#
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
11
I had eaten rice.
Rice had been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
12
She had read a book.
A book had been read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
13
He had played football.
Football had been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
14
We had drunk milk.
Milk had been drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
15
They had watched TV.
TV had been watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
16
My mother had cooked food.
Food had been cooked by my mother.
আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
17
The teacher had taught us.
We had been taught by the teacher.
শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
18
She had sung a song.
A song had been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
19
He had written a letter.
A letter had been written by him.
তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
20
They had cleaned the house.
The house had been cleaned by them.
তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Future Perfect (10 Examples)
#
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
21
I will have eaten rice.
Rice will have been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে।
22
She will have read a book.
A book will have been read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে যাবে।
23
He will have played football.
Football will have been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
24
We will have drunk milk.
Milk will have been drunk by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে যাবে।
25
They will have watched TV.
TV will have been watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে যাবে।
26
My mother will have cooked food.
Food will have been cooked by my mother.
আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়ে যাবে।
27
The teacher will have taught us.
We will have been taught by the teacher.
শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়ে যাবে।
28
She will have sung a song.
A song will have been sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে যাবে।
29
He will have written a letter.
A letter will have been written by him.
তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়ে যাবে।
30
They will have cleaned the house.
The house will have been cleaned by them.
তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়ে যাবে।
11. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation
Here is vocabulary related to Perfect Active-Passive.
English Word
Part of Speech
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
active
Adjective
কর্তৃ
অ্যাক্টিভ
passive
Adjective
কর্ম
প্যাসিভ
voice
Noun
বাচ্য
ভয়েস
present
Adjective
বর্তমান
প্রেজেন্ট
past
Adjective
অতীত
পাস্ট
future
Adjective
ভবিষ্যৎ
ফিউচার
perfect
Adjective
পুরাঘটিত
পারফেক্ট
have
Auxiliary Verb
আছে/করেছে
হ্যাভ
has
Auxiliary Verb
আছে/করেছে
হ্যাজ
had
Auxiliary Verb
ছিল/করেছিল
হ্যাড
will have
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে থাকবে
উইল হ্যাভ
been
Auxiliary Verb
হয়েছে
বিন
by
Preposition
দ্বারা
বাই
not
Adverb
না
নট
eat / ate / eaten
Verb
খাওয়া
ইট / এইট / ইটেন
drink / drank / drunk
Verb
পান করা
ড্রিংক / ড্র্যাংক / ড্রাংক
play / played / played
Verb
খেলা
প্লে / প্লেড / প্লেড
read / read / read
Verb
পড়া
রিড / রেড / রেড
sing / sang / sung
Verb
গান গাওয়া
সিং / স্যাং / সাং
cook / cooked / cooked
Verb
রান্না করা
কুক / কুকড / কুকড
watch / watched / watched
Verb
দেখা
ওয়াচ / ওয়াচড / ওয়াচড
write / wrote / written
Verb
লেখা
রাইট / রোট / রিটেন
clean / cleaned / cleaned
Verb
পরিষ্কার করা
ক্লিন / ক্লিনড / ক্লিনড
teach / taught / taught
Verb
পড়ানো
টিচ / টট / টট
rice
Noun
ভাত
রাইস
book
Noun
বই
বুক
football
Noun
ফুটবল
ফুটবল
milk
Noun
দুধ
মিল্ক
TV
Noun
টিভি
টিভি
food
Noun
খাবার
ফুড
letter
Noun
চিঠি
লেটার
house
Noun
ঘর
হাউস
teacher
Noun
শিক্ষক
টিচার
mother
Noun
মা
মাদার
father
Noun
বাবা
ফাদার
brother
Noun
ভাই
ব্রাদার
sister
Noun
বোন
সিস্টার
baby
Noun
শিশু
বেবি
just
Adverb
এই মাত্র
জাস্ট
already
Adverb
ইতিমধ্যে
অলরেডি
yet
Adverb
এখনো
ইয়েট
before
Conjunction/Preposition
আগে
বিফোর
by
Preposition
মধ্যে
বাই
by the time
Conjunction
যতক্ষণে
বাই দ্য টাইম
12. Phrasal Verbs in Perfect Passive
Phrasal verbs can be used in Perfect Passive. Here are examples in three tenses.
Phrasal Verb
Bangla Meaning
Present Perfect Passive
Past Perfect Passive
Future Perfect Passive
turn on
চালু করা
The fan has been turned on by him.
The fan had been turned on by him.
The fan will have been turned on by him.
turn off
বন্ধ করা
The TV has been turned off by her.
The TV had been turned off by her.
The TV will have been turned off by her.
put on
পরা
His shoes have been put on by him.
His shoes had been put on by him.
His shoes will have been put on by him.
take off
খোলা
Her coat has been taken off by her.
Her coat had been taken off by her.
Her coat will have been taken off by her.
pick up
কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া
The ball has been picked up by him.
The ball had been picked up by him.
The ball will have been picked up by him.
clean up
পরিষ্কার করা
The room has been cleaned up by them.
The room had been cleaned up by them.
The room will have been cleaned up by them.
look after
যত্ন নেওয়া
Her brother has been looked after by her.
Her brother had been looked after by her.
Her brother will have been looked after by her.
give up
ছেড়ে দেওয়া
Junk food has been given up by her.
Junk food had been given up by her.
Junk food will have been given up by her.
13. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step
Kids can make perfect active sentences larger and then change to passive in each tense.
Example 1: Present Perfect
Step
Active
Passive
What is Added
Bangla Meaning
1
I have eaten rice.
Rice has been eaten by me.
Basic
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে।
2
I have eaten rice and fish.
Rice and fish have been eaten by me.
Extra object
আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়েছে।
3
I have eaten rice and fish just now.
Rice and fish have been eaten by me just now.
Time
এই মাত্র আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়েছে।
4
I have eaten rice and fish just now in the kitchen.
Rice and fish have been eaten by me just now in the kitchen.
Place
এই মাত্র রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়েছে।
5
I have eaten rice and fish just now in the kitchen with my family.
Rice and fish have been eaten by me just now in the kitchen with my family.
Company
এই মাত্র রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়েছে।
Example 2: Past Perfect
Step
Active
Passive
What is Added
Bangla Meaning
1
She had read a book.
A book had been read by her.
Basic
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2
She had read a storybook.
A storybook had been read by her.
Specific object
তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3
She had read an interesting storybook.
An interesting storybook had been read by her.
Adjective
তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4
She had read an interesting storybook before bed.
An interesting storybook had been read by her before bed.
Time
ঘুমানোর আগে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5
She had read an interesting storybook before bed in her room.
An interesting storybook had been read by her before bed in her room.
Place
ঘুমানোর আগে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Example 3: Future Perfect
Step
Active
Passive
What is Added
Bangla Meaning
1
He will have played football.
Football will have been played by him.
Basic
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
2
He will have played football in the field.
Football will have been played by him in the field.
Place
মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
3
He will have played football in the big field.
Football will have been played by him in the big field.
Adjective
বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
4
He will have played football in the big field by evening.
Football will have been played by him in the big field by evening.
Time
সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
5
He will have played football in the big field by evening with his friends.
Football will have been played by him in the big field by evening with his friends.
Company
সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
14. Negative and WH Question Examples
Negative Sentences in Three Perfect Tenses (Active and Passive)
Tense
Active Negative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Present
I have not eaten rice.
Rice has not been eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।
Past
She had not read a book.
A book had not been read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Future
He will not have played football.
Football will not have been played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে না।
Interrogative Sentences in Three Perfect Tenses (Active and Passive)
Tense
Active Question
Passive Question
Bangla Meaning
Present
Have you eaten rice?
Has rice been eaten by you?
তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে?
Past
Had she read a book?
Had a book been read by her?
তার দ্বারা কি একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Future
Will he have played football?
Will football have been played by him?
তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে?
WH Questions in Passive
WH Question (Active)
WH Question (Passive)
Bangla Meaning
What have you eaten? (Present)
What has been eaten by you?
তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হয়েছে?
What had she read? (Past)
What had been read by her?
তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Where will they have played football? (Future)
Where will football have been played by them?
তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে?
Who has sung this song? (Present)
By whom has this song been sung?
কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হয়েছে?
Why had he opened the window? (Past)
Why had the window been opened by him?
তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
15. Exercise Section
Exercise 1: Identify Tense and Voice
Write the tense (Present/Past/Future Perfect) and voice (Active/Passive) for each sentence.
Sentence
Tense
Voice
I have eaten rice.
Rice has been eaten by me.
She had read a book.
A book had been read by her.
He will have played football.
Football will have been played by him.
Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive
Active
Passive
I have eaten rice. (Present)
She had read a book. (Past)
He will have played football. (Future)
We have drunk milk. (Present)
They had watched TV. (Past)
My mother will have cooked food. (Future)
Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active
Passive
Active
Rice has been eaten by me.
A book had been read by her.
Football will have been played by him.
Milk has been drunk by us.
TV had been watched by them.
Food will have been cooked by my mother.
Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with Correct Auxiliary (has/have/had/will have been)
Rice ______ eaten by me. (Present)
A book ______ read by her. (Past)
Football ______ played by him. (Future)
Milk ______ drunk by us. (Present)
TV ______ watched by them. (Past)
The plants ______ watered by my sister. (Future)
Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive
Passive Positive
Passive Negative
Passive Interrogative
Rice has been eaten by me.
A book had been read by her.
Football will have been played by him.
Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive
Active
Passive
She can have sung a song.
He may have opened the door.
You must have done your homework.
We should have drunk milk.
They could have played football.
16. Answer Key
Exercise 1
Sentence
Tense
Voice
I have eaten rice.
Present Perfect
Active
Rice has been eaten by me.
Present Perfect
Passive
She had read a book.
Past Perfect
Active
A book had been read by her.
Past Perfect
Passive
He will have played football.
Future Perfect
Active
Football will have been played by him.
Future Perfect
Passive
Exercise 2
Active
Passive
I have eaten rice. (Present)
Rice has been eaten by me.
She had read a book. (Past)
A book had been read by her.
He will have played football. (Future)
Football will have been played by him.
We have drunk milk. (Present)
Milk has been drunk by us.
They had watched TV. (Past)
TV had been watched by them.
My mother will have cooked food. (Future)
Food will have been cooked by my mother.
Exercise 3
Passive
Active
Rice has been eaten by me.
I have eaten rice.
A book had been read by her.
She had read a book.
Football will have been played by him.
He will have played football.
Milk has been drunk by us.
We have drunk milk.
TV had been watched by them.
They had watched TV.
Food will have been cooked by my mother.
My mother will have cooked food.
Exercise 4
has been
had been
will have been
has been
had been
will have been
Exercise 5
Passive Positive
Passive Negative
Passive Interrogative
Rice has been eaten by me.
Rice has not been eaten by me.
Has rice been eaten by me?
A book had been read by her.
A book had not been read by her.
Had a book been read by her?
Football will have been played by him.
Football will not have been played by him.
Will football have been played by him?
Exercise 6
Active
Passive
She can have sung a song.
A song can have been sung by her.
He may have opened the door.
The door may have been opened by him.
You must have done your homework.
Your homework must have been done by you.
We should have drunk milk.
Milk should have been drunk by us.
They could have played football.
Football could have been played by them.
17. Conclusion
Great job, kids! Today you learned the Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Perfect Tense. You know that Present uses have/has + been + V3, Past uses had + been + V3, and Future uses will have + been + V3. You practiced positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, built longer sentences step by step, and used phrasal verbs.
Remember:
Identify the tense by the auxiliary: has/have been (Present), had been (Past), will have been (Future).
