Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation
Blog / Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation
Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation Detail Page
Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation
প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, এবং Future Perfect Continuous Tense-এর Active-Passive Voice-এর তুলনা শিখব। এই Tense গুলো দিয়ে বোঝানো হয় কোনো কাজ কিছু সময় ধরে চলছে/চলছিল/চলতে থাকবে। Passive Voice-এ কাজটি করা হচ্ছে/হচ্ছিল/হতে থাকবে বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:
Present Perfect Continuous: Active: I have been eating rice for two hours. – আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাচ্ছি। Passive: Rice has been being eaten by me for two hours. – আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
Past Perfect Continuous: Active: I had been eating rice for two hours. – আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাচ্ছিলাম। Passive: Rice had been being eaten by me for two hours. – আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
Future Perfect Continuous: Active: I will have been eating rice for two hours. – আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খেতে থাকব। Passive: Rice will have been being eaten by me for two hours. – আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
Note: Perfect Continuous Tense-এর Passive Voice দৈনন্দিন ইংরেজিতে খুবই কম ব্যবহৃত হয়। সাধারণত আমরা Active Voice বা সহজ কোনো গঠন ব্যবহার করি। তবুও ব্যাকরণের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী এই গঠন শেখা জরুরি।
এই ক্লাসে আমরা তিনটি Perfect Continuous Tense-এর Active-Passive-এর গঠন, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখব।
Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense. You will learn the structures, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.
2. Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Identify Active and Passive Voice in Present, Past, and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses.
Know the passive structures: have/has + been + being + V3, had + been + being + V3, will have + been + being + V3.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in all three tenses.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals: can, may, must, should, could, might, will, shall.
Use contractions like hasn’t, haven’t, hadn’t, won’t.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive comparison examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.
3. Comparison Chart: Active-Passive Structures
Here is a comparison chart for the three Perfect Continuous Tenses.
Tense
Active Structure
Passive Structure
Example Active
Example Passive
Present Perfect Continuous
Subject + have/has + been + verb+ing + Object
Object + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + Subject
I have been eating rice.
Rice has been being eaten by me.
Past Perfect Continuous
Subject + had + been + verb+ing + Object
Object + had + been + being + V3 + by + Subject
I had been eating rice.
Rice had been being eaten by me.
Future Perfect Continuous
Subject + will have + been + verb+ing + Object
Object + will have + been + being + V3 + by + Subject
I will have been eating rice.
Rice will have been being eaten by me.
Key Point:
Present: have/has + been + being + V3
Past: had + been + being + V3
Future: will have + been + being + V3
Very Important: These passive forms are extremely rare. In daily conversation and writing, we usually use active voice or simpler passive forms.
4. Positive, Negative, Interrogative in Present, Past, Future Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Type
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
Positive
I have been eating rice.
Rice has been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Negative
I have not been eating rice.
Rice has not been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Interrogative
Have I been eating rice?
Has rice been being eaten by me?
আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Type
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
Positive
I had been eating rice.
Rice had been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Negative
I had not been eating rice.
Rice had not been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Interrogative
Had I been eating rice?
Had rice been being eaten by me?
আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Type
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
Positive
I will have been eating rice.
Rice will have been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Negative
I will not have been eating rice.
Rice will not have been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Interrogative
Will I have been eating rice?
Will rice have been being eaten by me?
আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Word-by-word meaning for “Rice has been being eaten by me” (Present):
Word
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice
ভাত
রাইস
has
হয়েছে (auxiliary)
হ্যাজ
been
হয়েছে
বিন
being
হচ্ছে
বিয়িং
eaten
খাওয়া হচ্ছে (V3)
ইটেন
by
দ্বারা
বাই
me
আমার
মি
5. Imperative Sentences in Passive
Imperative sentences give commands, requests, or advice. In perfect continuous passive, we use Let + object + have been being + V3 or You are requested/asked to have been + verb + ing.
Imperative Passive in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses
Active Imperative
Passive (Let form)
Passive (Request form)
Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.
Let rice have been being eaten.
You are asked to have been eating rice.
ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Open the door.
Let the door have been being opened.
You are requested to have been opening the door.
দরজাটি খোলা হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Read the book.
Let the book have been being read.
You are asked to have been reading the book.
বইটি পড়া হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Clean the room.
Let the room have been being cleaned.
You are requested to have been cleaning the room.
ঘরটি পরিষ্কার হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Drink milk.
Let milk have been being drunk.
You are asked to have been drinking milk.
দুধ পান করা হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Negative Imperative
Active Negative Imperative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.
Let not rice have been being eaten.
ভাত খাওয়া না হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Do not open the door.
Let not the door have been being opened.
দরজাটি খোলা না হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Do not clean the room.
Let not the room have been being cleaned.
ঘরটি পরিষ্কার না হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
6. Optative Sentences in Passive
Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + have been being + V3 + by + Subject.
Optative Passive in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses
Tense
Active Optative
Passive Optative
Bangla Meaning
Present
May God have been blessing you.
May you have been being blessed by God.
তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হতে থাকো (কামনা)।
Past
May she have been winning the prize.
May the prize have been being won by her.
তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হতে থাকুক (কামনা)।
Future
May he have been passing the exam.
May the exam have been being passed by him.
তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হতে থাকুক (কামনা)।
7. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive
Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings. Passive structure: What/How + Object + have/has/had/will have + been + being + V3 + by + Subject + !
Exclamatory Passive in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses
Tense
Active Exclamatory
Passive Exclamatory
Bangla Meaning
Present
What a beautiful song she has been singing!
What a beautiful song has been being sung by her!
তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
Past
What a nice picture he had been drawing!
What a nice picture had been being drawn by him!
তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
Future
What delicious food my mother will have been cooking!
What delicious food will have been being cooked by my mother!
আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
8. Passive with All Modals in Perfect Continuous Tenses
Modal verbs in perfect continuous passive use: Object + modal + have been being + V3 + by + Subject. This expresses ability, permission, possibility, obligation, etc., with duration.
Present/Future Perfect Continuous Modals Passive
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
She can have been singing a song.
A song can have been being sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকতে পারে।
He may have been opening the door.
The door may have been being opened by him.
তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হতে থাকতে পারে।
You must have been doing your homework.
Your homework must have been being done by you.
তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হতে থাকবে।
We should have been eating vegetables.
Vegetables should have been being eaten by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে।
They might have been watching TV.
TV might have been being watched by them.
তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকতে পারে।
Past Perfect Continuous Modals Passive
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
He could have been playing cricket.
Cricket could have been being played by him.
তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা ছিল, কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She should have been helping her mother.
Her mother should have been being helped by her.
তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
9. Contractions in Passive Voice
We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.
Tense
Full Form Passive Negative
Short Form Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Present
Rice has not been being eaten by me.
Rice hasn’t been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Present
Books have not been being read by them.
Books haven’t been being read by them.
তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Past
Rice had not been being eaten by me.
Rice hadn’t been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Past
Books had not been being read by them.
Books hadn’t been being read by them.
তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Future
Rice will not have been being eaten by me.
Rice won’t have been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Modal
A song cannot have been being sung by her.
A song can’t have been being sung by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকতে পারে না।
Modal
Homework must not have been being done by him.
Homework mustn’t have been being done by him.
তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ হতে থাকা উচিত নয়।
Modal
Vegetables should not have been being eaten by us.
Vegetables shouldn’t have been being eaten by us.
আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে না।
10. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses
Here are 30 daily life examples: 10 Present, 10 Past, 10 Future. Each shows Active, Passive, and Bangla meaning.
Present Perfect Continuous (10 Examples)
#
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
1
I have been eating rice for ten minutes.
Rice has been being eaten by me for ten minutes.
আমার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
2
She has been reading a book since morning.
A book has been being read by her since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছে।
3
He has been playing football for two hours.
Football has been being played by him for two hours.
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে।
4
We have been drinking milk since morning.
Milk has been being drunk by us since morning.
সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে।
5
They have been watching TV for one hour.
TV has been being watched by them for one hour.
এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছে।
6
My mother has been cooking food since morning.
Food has been being cooked by my mother since morning.
সকাল থেকে আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হচ্ছে।
7
The teacher has been teaching us since morning.
We have been being taught by the teacher since morning.
সকাল থেকে শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হচ্ছে।
8
She has been singing a song for five minutes.
A song has been being sung by her for five minutes.
পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে।
9
He has been writing a letter since morning.
A letter has been being written by him since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছে।
10
They have been cleaning the house for two hours.
The house has been being cleaned by them for two hours.
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছে।
Past Perfect Continuous (10 Examples)
#
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
11
I had been eating rice for ten minutes.
Rice had been being eaten by me for ten minutes.
আমার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
12
She had been reading a book since morning.
A book had been being read by her since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
13
He had been playing football for two hours.
Football had been being played by him for two hours.
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
14
We had been drinking milk since morning.
Milk had been being drunk by us since morning.
সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
15
They had been watching TV for one hour.
TV had been being watched by them for one hour.
এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল।
16
My mother had been cooking food since morning.
Food had been being cooked by my mother since morning.
সকাল থেকে আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হচ্ছিল।
17
The teacher had been teaching us since morning.
We had been being taught by the teacher since morning.
সকাল থেকে শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হচ্ছিল।
18
She had been singing a song for five minutes.
A song had been being sung by her for five minutes.
পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
19
He had been writing a letter since morning.
A letter had been being written by him since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছিল।
20
They had been cleaning the house for two hours.
The house had been being cleaned by them for two hours.
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছিল।
Future Perfect Continuous (10 Examples)
#
Active
Passive
Bangla Meaning
21
I will have been eating rice for ten minutes by noon.
Rice will have been being eaten by me for ten minutes by noon.
দুপুরের মধ্যে আমার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
22
She will have been reading a book since morning.
A book will have been being read by her since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
23
He will have been playing football for two hours by evening.
Football will have been being played by him for two hours by evening.
সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে তার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
24
We will have been drinking milk since morning.
Milk will have been being drunk by us since morning.
সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
25
They will have been watching TV for one hour by night.
TV will have been being watched by them for one hour by night.
রাতের মধ্যে তাদের দ্বারা এক ঘণ্টা ধরে টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে।
26
My mother will have been cooking food since morning.
Food will have been being cooked by my mother since morning.
সকাল থেকে আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে।
27
The teacher will have been teaching us since morning.
We will have been being taught by the teacher since morning.
সকাল থেকে শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হতে থাকবে।
28
She will have been singing a song for five minutes by evening.
A song will have been being sung by her for five minutes by evening.
সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে তার দ্বারা পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
29
He will have been writing a letter since morning.
A letter will have been being written by him since morning.
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হতে থাকবে।
30
They will have been cleaning the house for two hours by noon.
The house will have been being cleaned by them for two hours by noon.
দুপুরের মধ্যে তাদের দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হতে থাকবে।
11. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation
Here is vocabulary related to Perfect Continuous Active-Passive.
English Word
Part of Speech
Bangla Meaning
Pronunciation (Bangla)
active
Adjective
কর্তৃ
অ্যাক্টিভ
passive
Adjective
কর্ম
প্যাসিভ
voice
Noun
বাচ্য
ভয়েস
present
Adjective
বর্তমান
প্রেজেন্ট
past
Adjective
অতীত
পাস্ট
future
Adjective
ভবিষ্যৎ
ফিউচার
perfect continuous
Adjective
পুরাঘটিত ঘটমান
পারফেক্ট কন্টিনিউয়াস
have been
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে চলছে
হ্যাভ বিন
has been
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে চলছে
হ্যাজ বিন
had been
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে চলছিল
হ্যাড বিন
will have been
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে চলতে থাকবে
উইল হ্যাভ বিন
been being
Auxiliary Phrase
হয়ে চলছে
বিন বিয়িং
being
Auxiliary Verb
হচ্ছে
বিয়িং
by
Preposition
দ্বারা
বাই
not
Adverb
না
নট
eat / eating / eaten
Verb
খাওয়া
ইট / ইটিং / ইটেন
drink / drinking / drunk
Verb
পান করা
ড্রিংক / ড্রিংকিং / ড্রাংক
play / playing / played
Verb
খেলা
প্লে / প্লেয়িং / প্লেড
read / reading / read
Verb
পড়া
রিড / রিডিং / রেড
sing / singing / sung
Verb
গান গাওয়া
সিং / সিংগিং / সাং
cook / cooking / cooked
Verb
রান্না করা
কুক / কুকিং / কুকড
watch / watching / watched
Verb
দেখা
ওয়াচ / ওয়াচিং / ওয়াচড
write / writing / written
Verb
লেখা
রাইট / রাইটিং / রিটেন
clean / cleaning / cleaned
Verb
পরিষ্কার করা
ক্লিন / ক্লিনিং / ক্লিনড
teach / teaching / taught
Verb
পড়ানো
টিচ / টিচিং / টট
rice
Noun
ভাত
রাইস
book
Noun
বই
বুক
football
Noun
ফুটবল
ফুটবল
milk
Noun
দুধ
মিল্ক
TV
Noun
টিভি
টিভি
food
Noun
খাবার
ফুড
letter
Noun
চিঠি
লেটার
house
Noun
ঘর
হাউস
teacher
Noun
শিক্ষক
টিচার
mother
Noun
মা
মাদার
father
Noun
বাবা
ফাদার
brother
Noun
ভাই
ব্রাদার
sister
Noun
বোন
সিস্টার
baby
Noun
শিশু
বেবি
for ten minutes
Phrase
দশ মিনিট ধরে
ফর টেন মিনিটস
since morning
Phrase
সকাল থেকে
সিনস মর্নিং
for two hours
Phrase
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে
ফর টু আওয়ারস
by noon
Phrase
দুপুরের মধ্যে
বাই নুন
by evening
Phrase
সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে
বাই ইভনিং
by night
Phrase
রাতের মধ্যে
বাই নাইট
12. Phrasal Verbs in Perfect Continuous Passive
Phrasal verbs can be used in Perfect Continuous Passive. Here are examples in three tenses.
Phrasal Verb
Bangla Meaning
Present Passive
Past Passive
Future Passive
turn on
চালু করা
The fan has been being turned on by him.
The fan had been being turned on by him.
The fan will have been being turned on by him.
turn off
বন্ধ করা
The TV has been being turned off by her.
The TV had been being turned off by her.
The TV will have been being turned off by her.
put on
পরা
His shoes have been being put on by him.
His shoes had been being put on by him.
His shoes will have been being put on by him.
take off
খোলা
Her coat has been being taken off by her.
Her coat had been being taken off by her.
Her coat will have been being taken off by her.
pick up
কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া
The ball has been being picked up by him.
The ball had been being picked up by him.
The ball will have been being picked up by him.
clean up
পরিষ্কার করা
The room has been being cleaned up by them.
The room had been being cleaned up by them.
The room will have been being cleaned up by them.
look after
যত্ন নেওয়া
Her brother has been being looked after by her.
Her brother had been being looked after by her.
Her brother will have been being looked after by her.
give up
ছেড়ে দেওয়া
Junk food has been being given up by her.
Junk food had been being given up by her.
Junk food will have been being given up by her.
13. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step
Kids can make perfect continuous active sentences larger and then change to passive in each tense.
Example 1: Present Perfect Continuous
Step
Active
Passive
What is Added
Bangla Meaning
1
I have been eating rice.
Rice has been being eaten by me.
Basic
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2
I have been eating rice and fish.
Rice and fish have been being eaten by me.
Extra object
আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3
I have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes.
Rice and fish have been being eaten by me for ten minutes.
Duration
দশ মিনিট ধরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
4
I have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen.
Rice and fish have been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen.
Place
দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
5
I have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.
Rice and fish have been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.
Company
দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
Example 2: Past Perfect Continuous
Step
Active
Passive
What is Added
Bangla Meaning
1
She had been reading a book.
A book had been being read by her.
Basic
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2
She had been reading a storybook.
A storybook had been being read by her.
Specific object
তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3
She had been reading an interesting storybook.
An interesting storybook had been being read by her.
Adjective
তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4
She had been reading an interesting storybook since morning.
An interesting storybook had been being read by her since morning.
Time (since)
সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
5
She had been reading an interesting storybook since morning in her room.
An interesting storybook had been being read by her since morning in her room.
Place
সকাল থেকে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
Example 3: Future Perfect Continuous
Step
Active
Passive
What is Added
Bangla Meaning
1
He will have been playing football.
Football will have been being played by him.
Basic
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2
He will have been playing football in the field.
Football will have been being played by him in the field.
Place
মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3
He will have been playing football in the big field.
Football will have been being played by him in the big field.
Adjective
বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4
He will have been playing football in the big field for two hours.
Football will have been being played by him in the big field for two hours.
Duration
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
5
He will have been playing football in the big field for two hours with his friends.
Football will have been being played by him in the big field for two hours with his friends.
Company
দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
14. Negative and WH Question Examples
Negative Sentences in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses (Active and Passive)
Tense
Active Negative
Passive Negative
Bangla Meaning
Present
I have not been eating rice.
Rice has not been being eaten by me.
আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Past
She had not been reading a book.
A book had not been being read by her.
তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Future
He will not have been playing football.
Football will not have been being played by him.
তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Interrogative Sentences in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses (Active and Passive)
Tense
Active Question
Passive Question
Bangla Meaning
Present
Have you been eating rice?
Has rice been being eaten by you?
তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Past
Had she been reading a book?
Had a book been being read by her?
তার দ্বারা কি একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Future
Will he have been playing football?
Will football have been being played by him?
তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
WH Questions in Passive
WH Question (Active)
WH Question (Passive)
Bangla Meaning
What have you been eating? (Present)
What has been being eaten by you?
তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
What had she been reading? (Past)
What had been being read by her?
তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Where will they have been playing football? (Future)
Where will football have been being played by them?
তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Who has been singing this song? (Present)
By whom has this song been being sung?
কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Why had he been opening the window? (Past)
Why had the window been being opened by him?
তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
15. Exercise Section
Exercise 1: Identify Tense and Voice
Write the tense (Present/Past/Future Perfect Continuous) and voice (Active/Passive) for each sentence.
Sentence
Tense
Voice
I have been eating rice.
Rice has been being eaten by me.
She had been reading a book.
A book had been being read by her.
He will have been playing football.
Football will have been being played by him.
Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive
Active
Passive
I have been eating rice. (Present)
She had been reading a book. (Past)
He will have been playing football. (Future)
We have been drinking milk. (Present)
They had been watching TV. (Past)
My mother will have been cooking food. (Future)
Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active
Passive
Active
Rice has been being eaten by me.
A book had been being read by her.
Football will have been being played by him.
Milk has been being drunk by us.
TV had been being watched by them.
Food will have been being cooked by my mother.
Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with Correct Auxiliary (has been being/have been being/had been being/will have been being)
Rice ______ eaten by me. (Present)
A book ______ read by her. (Past)
Football ______ played by him. (Future)
Milk ______ drunk by us. (Present)
TV ______ watched by them. (Past)
The plants ______ watered by my sister. (Future)
Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive
Passive Positive
Passive Negative
Passive Interrogative
Rice has been being eaten by me.
A book had been being read by her.
Football will have been being played by him.
Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive
Active
Passive
She can have been singing a song.
He may have been opening the door.
You must have been doing your homework.
We should have been drinking milk.
They could have been playing football.
16. Answer Key
Exercise 1
Sentence
Tense
Voice
I have been eating rice.
Present Perfect Continuous
Active
Rice has been being eaten by me.
Present Perfect Continuous
Passive
She had been reading a book.
Past Perfect Continuous
Active
A book had been being read by her.
Past Perfect Continuous
Passive
He will have been playing football.
Future Perfect Continuous
Active
Football will have been being played by him.
Future Perfect Continuous
Passive
Exercise 2
Active
Passive
I have been eating rice. (Present)
Rice has been being eaten by me.
She had been reading a book. (Past)
A book had been being read by her.
He will have been playing football. (Future)
Football will have been being played by him.
We have been drinking milk. (Present)
Milk has been being drunk by us.
They had been watching TV. (Past)
TV had been being watched by them.
My mother will have been cooking food. (Future)
Food will have been being cooked by my mother.
Exercise 3
Passive
Active
Rice has been being eaten by me.
I have been eating rice.
A book had been being read by her.
She had been reading a book.
Football will have been being played by him.
He will have been playing football.
Milk has been being drunk by us.
We have been drinking milk.
TV had been being watched by them.
They had been watching TV.
Food will have been being cooked by my mother.
My mother will have been cooking food.
Exercise 4
has been being
had been being
will have been being
has been being
had been being
will have been being
Exercise 5
Passive Positive
Passive Negative
Passive Interrogative
Rice has been being eaten by me.
Rice has not been being eaten by me.
Has rice been being eaten by me?
A book had been being read by her.
A book had not been being read by her.
Had a book been being read by her?
Football will have been being played by him.
Football will not have been being played by him.
Will football have been being played by him?
Exercise 6
Active
Passive
She can have been singing a song.
A song can have been being sung by her.
He may have been opening the door.
The door may have been being opened by him.
You must have been doing your homework.
Your homework must have been being done by you.
We should have been drinking milk.
Milk should have been being drunk by us.
They could have been playing football.
Football could have been being played by them.
17. Conclusion
Great job, kids! Today you learned the Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense. You know that Present uses has/have been being + V3, Past uses had been being + V3, and Future uses will have been being + V3. You practiced positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, built longer sentences step by step, and used phrasal verbs.
Remember:
These passive forms are extremely rare; use active voice in daily conversation.
Identify the tense by the auxiliary: has/have been being (Present), had been being (Past), will have been being (Future).
