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Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 18:15:42 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, এবং Future Perfect Continuous Tense-এর Active-Passive Voice-এর তুলনা শিখব। এই Tense গুলো দিয়ে বোঝানো হয় কোনো কাজ কিছু সময় ধরে চলছে/চলছিল/চলতে থাকবে। Passive Voice-এ কাজটি করা হচ্ছে/হচ্ছিল/হতে থাকবে বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:

Present Perfect Continuous:
Active: I have been eating rice for two hours. – আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাচ্ছি।
Passive: Rice has been being eaten by me for two hours. – আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
Past Perfect Continuous:
Active: I had been eating rice for two hours. – আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাচ্ছিলাম।
Passive: Rice had been being eaten by me for two hours. – আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
Future Perfect Continuous:
Active: I will have been eating rice for two hours. – আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খেতে থাকব।
Passive: Rice will have been being eaten by me for two hours. – আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।

Note: Perfect Continuous Tense-এর Passive Voice দৈনন্দিন ইংরেজিতে খুবই কম ব্যবহৃত হয়। সাধারণত আমরা Active Voice বা সহজ কোনো গঠন ব্যবহার করি। তবুও ব্যাকরণের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী এই গঠন শেখা জরুরি।

এই ক্লাসে আমরা তিনটি Perfect Continuous Tense-এর Active-Passive-এর গঠন, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখব।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense. You will learn the structures, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Present, Past, and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses.
Know the passive structures: have/has + been + being + V3, had + been + being + V3, will have + been + being + V3.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in all three tenses.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals: can, may, must, should, could, might, will, shall.
Use contractions like hasn’t, haven’t, hadn’t, won’t.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive comparison examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Comparison Chart: Active-Passive Structures

Here is a comparison chart for the three Perfect Continuous Tenses.

Tense	Active Structure	Passive Structure	Example Active	Example Passive
Present Perfect Continuous	Subject + have/has + been + verb+ing + Object	Object + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + Subject	I have been eating rice.	Rice has been being eaten by me.
Past Perfect Continuous	Subject + had + been + verb+ing + Object	Object + had + been + being + V3 + by + Subject	I had been eating rice.	Rice had been being eaten by me.
Future Perfect Continuous	Subject + will have + been + verb+ing + Object	Object + will have + been + being + V3 + by + Subject	I will have been eating rice.	Rice will have been being eaten by me.

Key Point:

Present: have/has + been + being + V3
Past: had + been + being + V3
Future: will have + been + being + V3

Very Important: These passive forms are extremely rare. In daily conversation and writing, we usually use active voice or simpler passive forms.

4. Positive, Negative, Interrogative in Present, Past, Future Perfect Continuous

Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I have been eating rice.	Rice has been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Negative	I have not been eating rice.	Rice has not been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Interrogative	Have I been eating rice?	Has rice been being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I had been eating rice.	Rice had been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Negative	I had not been eating rice.	Rice had not been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Interrogative	Had I been eating rice?	Had rice been being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?

Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I will have been eating rice.	Rice will have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Negative	I will not have been eating rice.	Rice will not have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Interrogative	Will I have been eating rice?	Will rice have been being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice has been being eaten by me” (Present):

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
has	হয়েছে (auxiliary)	হ্যাজ
been	হয়েছে	বিন
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

5. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences give commands, requests, or advice. In perfect continuous passive, we use Let + object + have been being + V3 or You are requested/asked to have been + verb + ing.

Imperative Passive in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice have been being eaten.	You are asked to have been eating rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Open the door.	Let the door have been being opened.	You are requested to have been opening the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Read the book.	Let the book have been being read.	You are asked to have been reading the book.	বইটি পড়া হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Clean the room.	Let the room have been being cleaned.	You are requested to have been cleaning the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Drink milk.	Let milk have been being drunk.	You are asked to have been drinking milk.	দুধ পান করা হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice have been being eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door have been being opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room have been being cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার না হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

6. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + have been being + V3 + by + Subject.

Optative Passive in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses

Tense	Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
Present	May God have been blessing you.	May you have been being blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হতে থাকো (কামনা)।
Past	May she have been winning the prize.	May the prize have been being won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হতে থাকুক (কামনা)।
Future	May he have been passing the exam.	May the exam have been being passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হতে থাকুক (কামনা)।

7. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings. Passive structure: What/How + Object + have/has/had/will have + been + being + V3 + by + Subject + !

Exclamatory Passive in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses

Tense	Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
Present	What a beautiful song she has been singing!	What a beautiful song has been being sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
Past	What a nice picture he had been drawing!	What a nice picture had been being drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
Future	What delicious food my mother will have been cooking!	What delicious food will have been being cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!

8. Passive with All Modals in Perfect Continuous Tenses

Modal verbs in perfect continuous passive use: Object + modal + have been being + V3 + by + Subject. This expresses ability, permission, possibility, obligation, etc., with duration.

Present/Future Perfect Continuous Modals Passive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She can have been singing a song.	A song can have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকতে পারে।
He may have been opening the door.	The door may have been being opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হতে থাকতে পারে।
You must have been doing your homework.	Your homework must have been being done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হতে থাকবে।
We should have been eating vegetables.	Vegetables should have been being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে।
They might have been watching TV.	TV might have been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকতে পারে।

Past Perfect Continuous Modals Passive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could have been playing cricket.	Cricket could have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা ছিল, কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She should have been helping her mother.	Her mother should have been being helped by her.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

9. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Tense	Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Present	Rice has not been being eaten by me.	Rice hasn’t been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Present	Books have not been being read by them.	Books haven’t been being read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Past	Rice had not been being eaten by me.	Rice hadn’t been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Past	Books had not been being read by them.	Books hadn’t been being read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Future	Rice will not have been being eaten by me.	Rice won’t have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Modal	A song cannot have been being sung by her.	A song can’t have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকতে পারে না।
Modal	Homework must not have been being done by him.	Homework mustn’t have been being done by him.	তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ হতে থাকা উচিত নয়।
Modal	Vegetables should not have been being eaten by us.	Vegetables shouldn’t have been being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে না।

10. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses

Here are 30 daily life examples: 10 Present, 10 Past, 10 Future. Each shows Active, Passive, and Bangla meaning.

Present Perfect Continuous (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	I have been eating rice for ten minutes.	Rice has been being eaten by me for ten minutes.	আমার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
2	She has been reading a book since morning.	A book has been being read by her since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছে।
3	He has been playing football for two hours.	Football has been being played by him for two hours.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে।
4	We have been drinking milk since morning.	Milk has been being drunk by us since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে।
5	They have been watching TV for one hour.	TV has been being watched by them for one hour.	এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছে।
6	My mother has been cooking food since morning.	Food has been being cooked by my mother since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হচ্ছে।
7	The teacher has been teaching us since morning.	We have been being taught by the teacher since morning.	সকাল থেকে শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হচ্ছে।
8	She has been singing a song for five minutes.	A song has been being sung by her for five minutes.	পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে।
9	He has been writing a letter since morning.	A letter has been being written by him since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছে।
10	They have been cleaning the house for two hours.	The house has been being cleaned by them for two hours.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছে।

Past Perfect Continuous (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
11	I had been eating rice for ten minutes.	Rice had been being eaten by me for ten minutes.	আমার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
12	She had been reading a book since morning.	A book had been being read by her since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
13	He had been playing football for two hours.	Football had been being played by him for two hours.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
14	We had been drinking milk since morning.	Milk had been being drunk by us since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
15	They had been watching TV for one hour.	TV had been being watched by them for one hour.	এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল।
16	My mother had been cooking food since morning.	Food had been being cooked by my mother since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হচ্ছিল।
17	The teacher had been teaching us since morning.	We had been being taught by the teacher since morning.	সকাল থেকে শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হচ্ছিল।
18	She had been singing a song for five minutes.	A song had been being sung by her for five minutes.	পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
19	He had been writing a letter since morning.	A letter had been being written by him since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছিল।
20	They had been cleaning the house for two hours.	The house had been being cleaned by them for two hours.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছিল।

Future Perfect Continuous (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
21	I will have been eating rice for ten minutes by noon.	Rice will have been being eaten by me for ten minutes by noon.	দুপুরের মধ্যে আমার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
22	She will have been reading a book since morning.	A book will have been being read by her since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
23	He will have been playing football for two hours by evening.	Football will have been being played by him for two hours by evening.	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে তার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
24	We will have been drinking milk since morning.	Milk will have been being drunk by us since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
25	They will have been watching TV for one hour by night.	TV will have been being watched by them for one hour by night.	রাতের মধ্যে তাদের দ্বারা এক ঘণ্টা ধরে টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে।
26	My mother will have been cooking food since morning.	Food will have been being cooked by my mother since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে।
27	The teacher will have been teaching us since morning.	We will have been being taught by the teacher since morning.	সকাল থেকে শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হতে থাকবে।
28	She will have been singing a song for five minutes by evening.	A song will have been being sung by her for five minutes by evening.	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে তার দ্বারা পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
29	He will have been writing a letter since morning.	A letter will have been being written by him since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হতে থাকবে।
30	They will have been cleaning the house for two hours by noon.	The house will have been being cleaned by them for two hours by noon.	দুপুরের মধ্যে তাদের দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হতে থাকবে।

11. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Perfect Continuous Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
present	Adjective	বর্তমান	প্রেজেন্ট
past	Adjective	অতীত	পাস্ট
future	Adjective	ভবিষ্যৎ	ফিউচার
perfect continuous	Adjective	পুরাঘটিত ঘটমান	পারফেক্ট কন্টিনিউয়াস
have been	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে চলছে	হ্যাভ বিন
has been	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে চলছে	হ্যাজ বিন
had been	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে চলছিল	হ্যাড বিন
will have been	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে চলতে থাকবে	উইল হ্যাভ বিন
been being	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে চলছে	বিন বিয়িং
being	Auxiliary Verb	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
eat / eating / eaten	Verb	খাওয়া	ইট / ইটিং / ইটেন
drink / drinking / drunk	Verb	পান করা	ড্রিংক / ড্রিংকিং / ড্রাংক
play / playing / played	Verb	খেলা	প্লে / প্লেয়িং / প্লেড
read / reading / read	Verb	পড়া	রিড / রিডিং / রেড
sing / singing / sung	Verb	গান গাওয়া	সিং / সিংগিং / সাং
cook / cooking / cooked	Verb	রান্না করা	কুক / কুকিং / কুকড
watch / watching / watched	Verb	দেখা	ওয়াচ / ওয়াচিং / ওয়াচড
write / writing / written	Verb	লেখা	রাইট / রাইটিং / রিটেন
clean / cleaning / cleaned	Verb	পরিষ্কার করা	ক্লিন / ক্লিনিং / ক্লিনড
teach / teaching / taught	Verb	পড়ানো	টিচ / টিচিং / টট
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
for ten minutes	Phrase	দশ মিনিট ধরে	ফর টেন মিনিটস
since morning	Phrase	সকাল থেকে	সিনস মর্নিং
for two hours	Phrase	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে	ফর টু আওয়ারস
by noon	Phrase	দুপুরের মধ্যে	বাই নুন
by evening	Phrase	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে	বাই ইভনিং
by night	Phrase	রাতের মধ্যে	বাই নাইট

12. Phrasal Verbs in Perfect Continuous Passive

Phrasal verbs can be used in Perfect Continuous Passive. Here are examples in three tenses.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Present Passive	Past Passive	Future Passive
turn on	চালু করা	The fan has been being turned on by him.	The fan had been being turned on by him.	The fan will have been being turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	The TV has been being turned off by her.	The TV had been being turned off by her.	The TV will have been being turned off by her.
put on	পরা	His shoes have been being put on by him.	His shoes had been being put on by him.	His shoes will have been being put on by him.
take off	খোলা	Her coat has been being taken off by her.	Her coat had been being taken off by her.	Her coat will have been being taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	The ball has been being picked up by him.	The ball had been being picked up by him.	The ball will have been being picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	The room has been being cleaned up by them.	The room had been being cleaned up by them.	The room will have been being cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	Her brother has been being looked after by her.	Her brother had been being looked after by her.	Her brother will have been being looked after by her.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	Junk food has been being given up by her.	Junk food had been being given up by her.	Junk food will have been being given up by her.

13. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make perfect continuous active sentences larger and then change to passive in each tense.

Example 1: Present Perfect Continuous

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I have been eating rice.	Rice has been being eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2	I have been eating rice and fish.	Rice and fish have been being eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3	I have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes.	Rice and fish have been being eaten by me for ten minutes.	Duration	দশ মিনিট ধরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
4	I have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen.	Rice and fish have been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen.	Place	দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
5	I have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish have been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.	Company	দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।

Example 2: Past Perfect Continuous

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	She had been reading a book.	A book had been being read by her.	Basic	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2	She had been reading a storybook.	A storybook had been being read by her.	Specific object	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3	She had been reading an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook had been being read by her.	Adjective	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4	She had been reading an interesting storybook since morning.	An interesting storybook had been being read by her since morning.	Time (since)	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
5	She had been reading an interesting storybook since morning in her room.	An interesting storybook had been being read by her since morning in her room.	Place	সকাল থেকে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।

Example 3: Future Perfect Continuous

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	He will have been playing football.	Football will have been being played by him.	Basic	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2	He will have been playing football in the field.	Football will have been being played by him in the field.	Place	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3	He will have been playing football in the big field.	Football will have been being played by him in the big field.	Adjective	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4	He will have been playing football in the big field for two hours.	Football will have been being played by him in the big field for two hours.	Duration	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
5	He will have been playing football in the big field for two hours with his friends.	Football will have been being played by him in the big field for two hours with his friends.	Company	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।

14. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses (Active and Passive)

Tense	Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Present	I have not been eating rice.	Rice has not been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Past	She had not been reading a book.	A book had not been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Future	He will not have been playing football.	Football will not have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Interrogative Sentences in Three Perfect Continuous Tenses (Active and Passive)

Tense	Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Present	Have you been eating rice?	Has rice been being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Past	Had she been reading a book?	Had a book been being read by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Future	Will he have been playing football?	Will football have been being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What have you been eating? (Present)	What has been being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
What had she been reading? (Past)	What had been being read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Where will they have been playing football? (Future)	Where will football have been being played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Who has been singing this song? (Present)	By whom has this song been being sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হচ্ছে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Why had he been opening the window? (Past)	Why had the window been being opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?

15. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Tense and Voice

Write the tense (Present/Past/Future Perfect Continuous) and voice (Active/Passive) for each sentence.

Sentence	Tense	Voice
I have been eating rice.
Rice has been being eaten by me.
She had been reading a book.
A book had been being read by her.
He will have been playing football.
Football will have been being played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I have been eating rice. (Present)
She had been reading a book. (Past)
He will have been playing football. (Future)
We have been drinking milk. (Present)
They had been watching TV. (Past)
My mother will have been cooking food. (Future)

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice has been being eaten by me.
A book had been being read by her.
Football will have been being played by him.
Milk has been being drunk by us.
TV had been being watched by them.
Food will have been being cooked by my mother.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with Correct Auxiliary (has been being/have been being/had been being/will have been being)

Rice ______ eaten by me. (Present)
A book ______ read by her. (Past)
Football ______ played by him. (Future)
Milk ______ drunk by us. (Present)
TV ______ watched by them. (Past)
The plants ______ watered by my sister. (Future)

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice has been being eaten by me.
A book had been being read by her.
Football will have been being played by him.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
She can have been singing a song.
He may have been opening the door.
You must have been doing your homework.
We should have been drinking milk.
They could have been playing football.

16. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Tense	Voice
I have been eating rice.	Present Perfect Continuous	Active
Rice has been being eaten by me.	Present Perfect Continuous	Passive
She had been reading a book.	Past Perfect Continuous	Active
A book had been being read by her.	Past Perfect Continuous	Passive
He will have been playing football.	Future Perfect Continuous	Active
Football will have been being played by him.	Future Perfect Continuous	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I have been eating rice. (Present)	Rice has been being eaten by me.
She had been reading a book. (Past)	A book had been being read by her.
He will have been playing football. (Future)	Football will have been being played by him.
We have been drinking milk. (Present)	Milk has been being drunk by us.
They had been watching TV. (Past)	TV had been being watched by them.
My mother will have been cooking food. (Future)	Food will have been being cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice has been being eaten by me.	I have been eating rice.
A book had been being read by her.	She had been reading a book.
Football will have been being played by him.	He will have been playing football.
Milk has been being drunk by us.	We have been drinking milk.
TV had been being watched by them.	They had been watching TV.
Food will have been being cooked by my mother.	My mother will have been cooking food.

Exercise 4

has been being
had been being
will have been being
has been being
had been being
will have been being

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice has been being eaten by me.	Rice has not been being eaten by me.	Has rice been being eaten by me?
A book had been being read by her.	A book had not been being read by her.	Had a book been being read by her?
Football will have been being played by him.	Football will not have been being played by him.	Will football have been being played by him?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
She can have been singing a song.	A song can have been being sung by her.
He may have been opening the door.	The door may have been being opened by him.
You must have been doing your homework.	Your homework must have been being done by you.
We should have been drinking milk.	Milk should have been being drunk by us.
They could have been playing football.	Football could have been being played by them.

17. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned the Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense. You know that Present uses has/have been being + V3, Past uses had been being + V3, and Future uses will have been being + V3. You practiced positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, built longer sentences step by step, and used phrasal verbs.

Remember:

These passive forms are extremely rare; use active voice in daily conversation.
Identify the tense by the auxiliary: has/have been being (Present), had been being (Past), will have been being (Future).
Use by before the doer in passive.

Visit ToLearnTeam.com for more fun English grammar lessons.

The post Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Perfect Continuous Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation appeared first on To Learn Team.

Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Perfect Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 18:12:22 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Present Perfect, Past Perfect, এবং Future Perfect Tense-এর Active-Passive Voice-এর তুলনা শিখব। Active Voice-এ Subject নিজে কাজ সম্পন্ন করে/করেছিল/করবে। Passive Voice-এ Object-টি Subject হয়ে যায় এবং কাজটি হয়ে গেছে/হয়ে গিয়েছিল/হয়ে যাবে বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:

Present Perfect:
Active: I have eaten rice. – আমি ভাত খেয়েছি।
Passive: Rice has been eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে।
Past Perfect:
Active: I had eaten rice. – আমি ভাত খেয়ে ফেলেছিলাম।
Passive: Rice had been eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Future Perfect:
Active: I will have eaten rice. – আমি ভাত খেয়ে ফেলব।
Passive: Rice will have been eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে।

এই ক্লাসে আমরা তিনটি Perfect Tense-এর Active-Passive-এর গঠন, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখব।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Perfect Tense. You will learn the structures, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Present, Past, and Future Perfect Tenses.
Know the passive structures: have/has + been + V3, had + been + V3, will have + been + V3.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in all three tenses.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals: can, may, must, should, could, might, will, shall.
Use contractions like hasn’t, haven’t, hadn’t, won’t.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive comparison examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Comparison Chart: Active-Passive Structures

Here is a comparison chart for the three Perfect Tenses.

Tense	Active Structure	Passive Structure	Example Active	Example Passive
Present Perfect	Subject + have/has + V3 + Object	Object + have/has + been + V3 + by + Subject	I have eaten rice.	Rice has been eaten by me.
Past Perfect	Subject + had + V3 + Object	Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject	I had eaten rice.	Rice had been eaten by me.
Future Perfect	Subject + will have + V3 + Object	Object + will have + been + V3 + by + Subject	I will have eaten rice.	Rice will have been eaten by me.

Key Point:

Present: have/has + been + V3
Past: had + been + V3
Future: will have + been + V3

4. Positive, Negative, Interrogative in Present, Past, Future Perfect

Present Perfect Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I have eaten rice.	Rice has been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে।
Negative	I have not eaten rice.	Rice has not been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।
Interrogative	Have I eaten rice?	Has rice been eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে?

Past Perfect Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I had eaten rice.	Rice had been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Negative	I had not eaten rice.	Rice had not been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Interrogative	Had I eaten rice?	Had rice been eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?

Future Perfect Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I will have eaten rice.	Rice will have been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে।
Negative	I will not have eaten rice.	Rice will not have been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে না।
Interrogative	Will I have eaten rice?	Will rice have been eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice has been eaten by me” (Present):

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
has	হয়েছে (auxiliary)	হ্যাজ
been	হয়েছে	বিন
eaten	খাওয়া হয়েছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

5. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences give commands, requests, or advice. In perfect passive, we use Let + object + have been + V3 or You are requested/asked to have + V3.

Imperative Passive in Three Perfect Tenses

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice have been eaten.	You are asked to have eaten rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে থাকুক।
Open the door.	Let the door have been opened.	You are requested to have opened the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হয়ে থাকুক।
Read the book.	Let the book have been read.	You are asked to have read the book.	বইটি পড়া হয়ে থাকুক।
Clean the room.	Let the room have been cleaned.	You are requested to have cleaned the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার হয়ে থাকুক।
Drink milk.	Let milk have been drunk.	You are asked to have drunk milk.	দুধ পান হয়ে থাকুক।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice have been eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হয়ে থাকুক।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door have been opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হয়ে থাকুক।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room have been cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার না হয়ে থাকুক।

6. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + have been + V3 + by + Subject (for all perfect tenses, indicating completed action wish).

Optative Passive in Three Perfect Tenses

Tense	Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
Present	May God have blessed you.	May you have been blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হয়ে থাকো।
Past	May she have won the prize.	May the prize have been won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হয়ে থাকুক।
Future	May he have passed the exam.	May the exam have been passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হয়ে থাকুক।

7. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings. Passive structure: What/How + Object + have/has/had/will have + been + V3 + by + Subject + !

Exclamatory Passive in Three Perfect Tenses

Tense	Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
Present	What a beautiful song she has sung!	What a beautiful song has been sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হয়েছে!
Past	What a nice picture he had drawn!	What a nice picture had been drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হয়ে গিয়েছিল!
Future	What delicious food my mother will have cooked!	What delicious food will have been cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হয়ে যাবে!

8. Passive with All Modals in Perfect Tenses

Modal verbs in perfect passive use: Object + modal + have been + V3 + by + Subject (for present/past/future possibility, advice, obligation, etc.).

Present/Future Perfect Modals Passive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She can have sung a song.	A song can have been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
He may have opened the door.	The door may have been opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
You must have done your homework.	Your homework must have been done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হয়ে থাকবে।
We should have eaten vegetables.	Vegetables should have been eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হয়ে থাকবে।
They might have watched TV.	TV might have been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে থাকতে পারে।

Past Perfect Modals Passive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could have played cricket.	Cricket could have been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হয়ে থাকতে পারত।
She should have helped her mother.	Her mother should have been helped by her.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল।

9. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Tense	Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Present	Rice has not been eaten by me.	Rice hasn’t been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।
Present	Books have not been read by them.	Books haven’t been read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হয়নি।
Past	Rice had not been eaten by me.	Rice hadn’t been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Past	Books had not been read by them.	Books hadn’t been read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Future	Rice will not have been eaten by me.	Rice won’t have been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে না।
Modal	A song cannot have been sung by her.	A song can’t have been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে থাকতে পারে না।
Modal	Homework must not have been done by him.	Homework mustn’t have been done by him.	তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ হয়ে থাকা উচিত নয়।
Modal	Vegetables should not have been eaten by us.	Vegetables shouldn’t have been eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হয়ে থাকবে না।

10. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples in Three Perfect Tenses

Here are 30 daily life examples: 10 Present, 10 Past, 10 Future. Each shows Active, Passive, and Bangla meaning.

Present Perfect (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	I have eaten rice.	Rice has been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে।
2	She has read a book.	A book has been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়েছে।
3	He has played football.	Football has been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়েছে।
4	We have drunk milk.	Milk has been drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়েছে।
5	They have watched TV.	TV has been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়েছে।
6	My mother has cooked food.	Food has been cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়েছে।
7	The teacher has taught us.	We have been taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়েছে।
8	She has sung a song.	A song has been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়েছে।
9	He has written a letter.	A letter has been written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়েছে।
10	They have cleaned the house.	The house has been cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে।

Past Perfect (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
11	I had eaten rice.	Rice had been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
12	She had read a book.	A book had been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
13	He had played football.	Football had been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
14	We had drunk milk.	Milk had been drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
15	They had watched TV.	TV had been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
16	My mother had cooked food.	Food had been cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
17	The teacher had taught us.	We had been taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
18	She had sung a song.	A song had been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
19	He had written a letter.	A letter had been written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
20	They had cleaned the house.	The house had been cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।

Future Perfect (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
21	I will have eaten rice.	Rice will have been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে যাবে।
22	She will have read a book.	A book will have been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে যাবে।
23	He will have played football.	Football will have been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
24	We will have drunk milk.	Milk will have been drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে যাবে।
25	They will have watched TV.	TV will have been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে যাবে।
26	My mother will have cooked food.	Food will have been cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়ে যাবে।
27	The teacher will have taught us.	We will have been taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়ে যাবে।
28	She will have sung a song.	A song will have been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে যাবে।
29	He will have written a letter.	A letter will have been written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়ে যাবে।
30	They will have cleaned the house.	The house will have been cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়ে যাবে।

11. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Perfect Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
present	Adjective	বর্তমান	প্রেজেন্ট
past	Adjective	অতীত	পাস্ট
future	Adjective	ভবিষ্যৎ	ফিউচার
perfect	Adjective	পুরাঘটিত	পারফেক্ট
have	Auxiliary Verb	আছে/করেছে	হ্যাভ
has	Auxiliary Verb	আছে/করেছে	হ্যাজ
had	Auxiliary Verb	ছিল/করেছিল	হ্যাড
will have	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে থাকবে	উইল হ্যাভ
been	Auxiliary Verb	হয়েছে	বিন
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
eat / ate / eaten	Verb	খাওয়া	ইট / এইট / ইটেন
drink / drank / drunk	Verb	পান করা	ড্রিংক / ড্র্যাংক / ড্রাংক
play / played / played	Verb	খেলা	প্লে / প্লেড / প্লেড
read / read / read	Verb	পড়া	রিড / রেড / রেড
sing / sang / sung	Verb	গান গাওয়া	সিং / স্যাং / সাং
cook / cooked / cooked	Verb	রান্না করা	কুক / কুকড / কুকড
watch / watched / watched	Verb	দেখা	ওয়াচ / ওয়াচড / ওয়াচড
write / wrote / written	Verb	লেখা	রাইট / রোট / রিটেন
clean / cleaned / cleaned	Verb	পরিষ্কার করা	ক্লিন / ক্লিনড / ক্লিনড
teach / taught / taught	Verb	পড়ানো	টিচ / টট / টট
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
just	Adverb	এই মাত্র	জাস্ট
already	Adverb	ইতিমধ্যে	অলরেডি
yet	Adverb	এখনো	ইয়েট
before	Conjunction/Preposition	আগে	বিফোর
by	Preposition	মধ্যে	বাই
by the time	Conjunction	যতক্ষণে	বাই দ্য টাইম

12. Phrasal Verbs in Perfect Passive

Phrasal verbs can be used in Perfect Passive. Here are examples in three tenses.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Present Perfect Passive	Past Perfect Passive	Future Perfect Passive
turn on	চালু করা	The fan has been turned on by him.	The fan had been turned on by him.	The fan will have been turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	The TV has been turned off by her.	The TV had been turned off by her.	The TV will have been turned off by her.
put on	পরা	His shoes have been put on by him.	His shoes had been put on by him.	His shoes will have been put on by him.
take off	খোলা	Her coat has been taken off by her.	Her coat had been taken off by her.	Her coat will have been taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	The ball has been picked up by him.	The ball had been picked up by him.	The ball will have been picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	The room has been cleaned up by them.	The room had been cleaned up by them.	The room will have been cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	Her brother has been looked after by her.	Her brother had been looked after by her.	Her brother will have been looked after by her.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	Junk food has been given up by her.	Junk food had been given up by her.	Junk food will have been given up by her.

13. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make perfect active sentences larger and then change to passive in each tense.

Example 1: Present Perfect

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I have eaten rice.	Rice has been eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে।
2	I have eaten rice and fish.	Rice and fish have been eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়েছে।
3	I have eaten rice and fish just now.	Rice and fish have been eaten by me just now.	Time	এই মাত্র আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়েছে।
4	I have eaten rice and fish just now in the kitchen.	Rice and fish have been eaten by me just now in the kitchen.	Place	এই মাত্র রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়েছে।
5	I have eaten rice and fish just now in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish have been eaten by me just now in the kitchen with my family.	Company	এই মাত্র রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়েছে।

Example 2: Past Perfect

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	She had read a book.	A book had been read by her.	Basic	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2	She had read a storybook.	A storybook had been read by her.	Specific object	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3	She had read an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook had been read by her.	Adjective	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4	She had read an interesting storybook before bed.	An interesting storybook had been read by her before bed.	Time	ঘুমানোর আগে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5	She had read an interesting storybook before bed in her room.	An interesting storybook had been read by her before bed in her room.	Place	ঘুমানোর আগে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।

Example 3: Future Perfect

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	He will have played football.	Football will have been played by him.	Basic	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
2	He will have played football in the field.	Football will have been played by him in the field.	Place	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
3	He will have played football in the big field.	Football will have been played by him in the big field.	Adjective	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
4	He will have played football in the big field by evening.	Football will have been played by him in the big field by evening.	Time	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।
5	He will have played football in the big field by evening with his friends.	Football will have been played by him in the big field by evening with his friends.	Company	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে।

14. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Three Perfect Tenses (Active and Passive)

Tense	Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Present	I have not eaten rice.	Rice has not been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।
Past	She had not read a book.	A book had not been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Future	He will not have played football.	Football will not have been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে না।

Interrogative Sentences in Three Perfect Tenses (Active and Passive)

Tense	Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Present	Have you eaten rice?	Has rice been eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছে?
Past	Had she read a book?	Had a book been read by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Future	Will he have played football?	Will football have been played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What have you eaten? (Present)	What has been eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হয়েছে?
What had she read? (Past)	What had been read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Where will they have played football? (Future)	Where will football have been played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে যাবে?
Who has sung this song? (Present)	By whom has this song been sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হয়েছে?
Why had he opened the window? (Past)	Why had the window been opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?

15. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Tense and Voice

Write the tense (Present/Past/Future Perfect) and voice (Active/Passive) for each sentence.

Sentence	Tense	Voice
I have eaten rice.
Rice has been eaten by me.
She had read a book.
A book had been read by her.
He will have played football.
Football will have been played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I have eaten rice. (Present)
She had read a book. (Past)
He will have played football. (Future)
We have drunk milk. (Present)
They had watched TV. (Past)
My mother will have cooked food. (Future)

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice has been eaten by me.
A book had been read by her.
Football will have been played by him.
Milk has been drunk by us.
TV had been watched by them.
Food will have been cooked by my mother.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with Correct Auxiliary (has/have/had/will have been)

Rice ______ eaten by me. (Present)
A book ______ read by her. (Past)
Football ______ played by him. (Future)
Milk ______ drunk by us. (Present)
TV ______ watched by them. (Past)
The plants ______ watered by my sister. (Future)

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice has been eaten by me.
A book had been read by her.
Football will have been played by him.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
She can have sung a song.
He may have opened the door.
You must have done your homework.
We should have drunk milk.
They could have played football.

16. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Tense	Voice
I have eaten rice.	Present Perfect	Active
Rice has been eaten by me.	Present Perfect	Passive
She had read a book.	Past Perfect	Active
A book had been read by her.	Past Perfect	Passive
He will have played football.	Future Perfect	Active
Football will have been played by him.	Future Perfect	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I have eaten rice. (Present)	Rice has been eaten by me.
She had read a book. (Past)	A book had been read by her.
He will have played football. (Future)	Football will have been played by him.
We have drunk milk. (Present)	Milk has been drunk by us.
They had watched TV. (Past)	TV had been watched by them.
My mother will have cooked food. (Future)	Food will have been cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice has been eaten by me.	I have eaten rice.
A book had been read by her.	She had read a book.
Football will have been played by him.	He will have played football.
Milk has been drunk by us.	We have drunk milk.
TV had been watched by them.	They had watched TV.
Food will have been cooked by my mother.	My mother will have cooked food.

Exercise 4

has been
had been
will have been
has been
had been
will have been

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice has been eaten by me.	Rice has not been eaten by me.	Has rice been eaten by me?
A book had been read by her.	A book had not been read by her.	Had a book been read by her?
Football will have been played by him.	Football will not have been played by him.	Will football have been played by him?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
She can have sung a song.	A song can have been sung by her.
He may have opened the door.	The door may have been opened by him.
You must have done your homework.	Your homework must have been done by you.
We should have drunk milk.	Milk should have been drunk by us.
They could have played football.	Football could have been played by them.

17. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned the Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Perfect Tense. You know that Present uses have/has + been + V3, Past uses had + been + V3, and Future uses will have + been + V3. You practiced positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, built longer sentences step by step, and used phrasal verbs.

Remember:

Identify the tense by the auxiliary: has/have been (Present), had been (Past), will have been (Future).
Use by before the doer in passive.
Perfect passive focuses on completed actions.

Visit ToLearnTeam.com for more fun English grammar lessons.

The post Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Perfect Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation appeared first on To Learn Team.

Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Continuous Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 18:09:08 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Present Continuous, Past Continuous, এবং Future Continuous Tense-এর Active-Passive Voice-এর তুলনা শিখব। Active Voice-এ Subject নিজে কাজ করছে/করছিল/করতে থাকবে। Passive Voice-এ Object-টি Subject হয়ে যায় এবং কাজটি হচ্ছে/হচ্ছিল/হতে থাকবে বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:

Present Continuous:
Active: I am eating rice. – আমি ভাত খাচ্ছি।
Passive: Rice is being eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
Past Continuous:
Active: I was eating rice. – আমি ভাত খাচ্ছিলাম।
Passive: Rice was being eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
Future Continuous:
Active: I will be eating rice. – আমি ভাত খেতে থাকব।
Passive: Rice will be being eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।

এই ক্লাসে আমরা তিনটি Continuous Tense-এর Active-Passive-এর গঠন, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখব।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Continuous Tense. You will learn the structures, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Present, Past, and Future Continuous Tenses.
Know the passive structures: am/is/are + being + V3, was/were + being + V3, will be + being + V3.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in all three tenses.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals: can, may, must, should, could, might, will, shall.
Use contractions like isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t, won’t.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive comparison examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Comparison Chart: Active-Passive Structures

Here is a comparison chart for the three Continuous Tenses.

Tense	Active Structure	Passive Structure	Example Active	Example Passive
Present Continuous	Subject + am/is/are + verb+ing + Object	Object + am/is/are + being + V3 + by + Subject	I am eating rice.	Rice is being eaten by me.
Past Continuous	Subject + was/were + verb+ing + Object	Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject	I was eating rice.	Rice was being eaten by me.
Future Continuous	Subject + will be + verb+ing + Object	Object + will be + being + V3 + by + Subject	I will be eating rice.	Rice will be being eaten by me.

Key Point:

Present: is/am/are + being + V3
Past: was/were + being + V3
Future: will be + being + V3

Note: Future Continuous Passive is rarely used; we usually prefer active voice or other structures. However, it is grammatically possible.

4. Positive, Negative, Interrogative in Present, Past, Future Continuous

Present Continuous Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I am eating rice.	Rice is being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
Negative	I am not eating rice.	Rice is not being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না।
Interrogative	Am I eating rice?	Is rice being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে?

Past Continuous Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I was eating rice.	Rice was being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
Negative	I was not eating rice.	Rice was not being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।
Interrogative	Was I eating rice?	Was rice being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল?

Future Continuous Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I will be eating rice.	Rice will be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
Negative	I will not be eating rice.	Rice will not be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।
Interrogative	Will I be eating rice?	Will rice be being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice is being eaten by me” (Present):

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
is	হচ্ছে (auxiliary)	ইজ
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

5. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences give commands, requests, or advice. In continuous passive, we use Let + object + be being + V3 or You are requested/asked to be + verb + ing.

Imperative Passive in Three Continuous Tenses

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice be being eaten.	You are asked to be eating rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হোক।
Open the door.	Let the door be being opened.	You are requested to be opening the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হোক।
Read the book.	Let the book be being read.	You are asked to be reading the book.	বইটি পড়া হোক।
Clean the room.	Let the room be being cleaned.	You are requested to be cleaning the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা হোক।
Drink milk.	Let milk be being drunk.	You are asked to be drinking milk.	দুধ পান করা হোক।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice be being eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হোক।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door be being opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হোক।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room be being cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা না হোক।

6. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + be being + V3 + by + Subject.

Optative Passive in Three Continuous Tenses

Tense	Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
Present	May God be blessing you.	May you be being blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হচ্ছ (কামনা)।
Past	May she have been winning the prize.	May the prize have been being won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হচ্ছিল (কামনা)।
Future	May he be passing the exam.	May the exam be being passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হতে থাকুক (কামনা)।

7. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings. Passive structure: What/How + Object + is/was/will be + being + V3 + by + Subject + !

Exclamatory Passive in Three Continuous Tenses

Tense	Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
Present	What a beautiful song she is singing!	What a beautiful song is being sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে!
Past	What a nice picture he was drawing!	What a nice picture was being drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হচ্ছিল!
Future	What delicious food my mother will be cooking!	What delicious food will be being cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে!

8. Passive with All Modals in Continuous Tenses

Modal verbs in continuous passive use: Object + modal + be being + V3 + by + Subject (for present/future) and Object + modal + have been being + V3 + by + Subject (for past continuous modal possibility).

Present/Future Continuous Modals Passive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She can be singing a song.	A song can be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে থাকবে।
He may be opening the door.	The door may be being opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হতে থাকবে।
You must be doing your homework.	Your homework must be being done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হতে থাকবে।
We should be eating vegetables.	Vegetables should be being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে।
They might be watching TV.	TV might be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে (সম্ভাবনা)।

Past Continuous Modals Passive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could be playing cricket.	Cricket could have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা ছিল)।
She should be helping her mother.	Her mother should have been being helped by her.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল (কাজ চলছিল)।

9. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Tense	Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Present	Rice is not being eaten by me.	Rice isn’t being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না।
Present	Books are not being read by them.	Books aren’t being read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হচ্ছে না।
Past	Rice was not being eaten by me.	Rice wasn’t being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।
Past	Books were not being read by them.	Books weren’t being read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হচ্ছিল না।
Future	Rice will not be being eaten by me.	Rice won’t be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।
Modal	A song cannot be being sung by her.	A song can’t be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে থাকবে না।
Modal	Homework must not be being done by him.	Homework mustn’t be being done by him.	তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ হতে থাকা উচিত নয়।
Modal	Vegetables should not be being eaten by us.	Vegetables shouldn’t be being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে না।

10. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples in Three Continuous Tenses

Here are 30 daily life examples: 10 Present, 10 Past, 10 Future. Each shows Active, Passive, and Bangla meaning.

Present Continuous (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	I am eating rice.	Rice is being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
2	She is reading a book.	A book is being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছে।
3	He is playing football.	Football is being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছে।
4	We are drinking milk.	Milk is being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছে।
5	They are watching TV.	TV is being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছে।
6	My mother is cooking food.	Food is being cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হচ্ছে।
7	The teacher is teaching us.	We are being taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হচ্ছে।
8	She is singing a song.	A song is being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছে।
9	He is writing a letter.	A letter is being written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছে।
10	They are cleaning the house.	The house is being cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছে।

Past Continuous (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
11	I was eating rice.	Rice was being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
12	She was reading a book.	A book was being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
13	He was playing football.	Football was being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
14	We were drinking milk.	Milk was being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
15	They were watching TV.	TV was being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল।
16	My mother was cooking food.	Food was being cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হচ্ছিল।
17	The teacher was teaching us.	We were being taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হচ্ছিল।
18	She was singing a song.	A song was being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
19	He was writing a letter.	A letter was being written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছিল।
20	They were cleaning the house.	The house was being cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছিল।

Future Continuous (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
21	I will be eating rice.	Rice will be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
22	She will be reading a book.	A book will be being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
23	He will be playing football.	Football will be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
24	We will be drinking milk.	Milk will be being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
25	They will be watching TV.	TV will be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে।
26	My mother will be cooking food.	Food will be being cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে।
27	The teacher will be teaching us.	We will be being taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হতে থাকবে।
28	She will be singing a song.	A song will be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
29	He will be writing a letter.	A letter will be being written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হতে থাকবে।
30	They will be cleaning the house.	The house will be being cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হতে থাকবে।

11. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Continuous Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
present	Adjective	বর্তমান	প্রেজেন্ট
past	Adjective	অতীত	পাস্ট
future	Adjective	ভবিষ্যৎ	ফিউচার
continuous	Adjective	ঘটমান	কন্টিনিউয়াস
is being	Auxiliary Phrase	হচ্ছে	ইজ বিয়িং
am being	Auxiliary Phrase	হচ্ছি	অ্যাম বিয়িং
are being	Auxiliary Phrase	হচ্ছে	আর বিয়িং
was being	Auxiliary Phrase	হচ্ছিল	ওয়াজ বিয়িং
were being	Auxiliary Phrase	হচ্ছিল	ওয়্যার বিয়িং
will be being	Auxiliary Phrase	হতে থাকবে	উইল বি বিয়িং
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
eating	Verb (ing)	খাচ্ছি	ইটিং
eaten	Verb (V3)	খাওয়া হয়েছে	ইটেন
drinking	Verb (ing)	পান করছি	ড্রিংকিং
drunk	Verb (V3)	পান করা হয়েছে	ড্রাংক
playing	Verb (ing)	খেলছি	প্লেয়িং
played	Verb (V3)	খেলা হয়েছে	প্লেড
reading	Verb (ing)	পড়ছি	রিডিং
read	Verb (V3)	পড়া হয়েছে	রেড
singing	Verb (ing)	গান গাইছি	সিংগিং
sung	Verb (V3)	গাওয়া হয়েছে	সাং
cooking	Verb (ing)	রান্না করছি	কুকিং
cooked	Verb (V3)	রান্না করা হয়েছে	কুকড
watching	Verb (ing)	দেখছি	ওয়াচিং
watched	Verb (V3)	দেখা হয়েছে	ওয়াচড
writing	Verb (ing)	লিখছি	রাইটিং
written	Verb (V3)	লেখা হয়েছে	রিটেন
cleaning	Verb (ing)	পরিষ্কার করছি	ক্লিনিং
cleaned	Verb (V3)	পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে	ক্লিনড
teaching	Verb (ing)	পড়াচ্ছি	টিচিং
taught	Verb (V3)	পড়ানো হয়েছে	টট
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
now	Adverb	এখন	নাউ
yesterday at 5	Phrase	গতকাল ৫টায়	ইয়েস্টারডে অ্যাট ফাইভ
at this time tomorrow	Phrase	আগামীকাল এই সময়ে	অ্যাট দিস টাইম টুমরো

12. Phrasal Verbs in Continuous Passive

Phrasal verbs can be used in Continuous Passive. Here are examples in three tenses.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Present Passive	Past Passive	Future Passive
turn on	চালু করা	The fan is being turned on by him.	The fan was being turned on by him.	The fan will be being turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	The TV is being turned off by her.	The TV was being turned off by her.	The TV will be being turned off by her.
put on	পরা	His shoes are being put on by him.	His shoes were being put on by him.	His shoes will be being put on by him.
take off	খোলা	Her coat is being taken off by her.	Her coat was being taken off by her.	Her coat will be being taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	The ball is being picked up by him.	The ball was being picked up by him.	The ball will be being picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	The room is being cleaned up by them.	The room was being cleaned up by them.	The room will be being cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	Her brother is being looked after by her.	Her brother was being looked after by her.	Her brother will be being looked after by her.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	Junk food is being given up by her.	Junk food was being given up by her.	Junk food will be being given up by her.

13. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make continuous active sentences larger and then change to passive in each tense.

Example 1: Present Continuous

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I am eating rice.	Rice is being eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
2	I am eating rice and fish.	Rice and fish are being eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
3	I am eating rice and fish now.	Rice and fish are being eaten by me now.	Time	এখন আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
4	I am eating rice and fish now in the kitchen.	Rice and fish are being eaten by me now in the kitchen.	Place	এখন রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।
5	I am eating rice and fish now in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish are being eaten by me now in the kitchen with my family.	Company	এখন রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছে।

Example 2: Past Continuous

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	She was reading a book.	A book was being read by her.	Basic	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
2	She was reading a storybook.	A storybook was being read by her.	Specific object	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
3	She was reading an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook was being read by her.	Adjective	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
4	She was reading an interesting storybook at night.	An interesting storybook was being read by her at night.	Time	রাতে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
5	She was reading an interesting storybook at night in her room.	An interesting storybook was being read by her at night in her room.	Place	রাতে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।

Example 3: Future Continuous

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	He will be playing football.	Football will be being played by him.	Basic	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
2	He will be playing football in the field.	Football will be being played by him in the field.	Place	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
3	He will be playing football in the big field.	Football will be being played by him in the big field.	Adjective	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
4	He will be playing football in the big field at 5 o’clock.	Football will be being played by him in the big field at 5 o’clock.	Time	৫টায় বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
5	He will be playing football in the big field at 5 o’clock with his friends.	Football will be being played by him in the big field at 5 o’clock with his friends.	Company	৫টায় বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।

14. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Three Continuous Tenses (Active and Passive)

Tense	Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Present	I am not eating rice.	Rice is not being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে না।
Past	She was not reading a book.	A book was not being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল না।
Future	He will not be playing football.	Football will not be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে না।

Interrogative Sentences in Three Continuous Tenses (Active and Passive)

Tense	Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Present	Are you eating rice?	Is rice being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছে?
Past	Was she reading a book?	Was a book being read by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল?
Future	Will he be playing football?	Will football be being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What are you eating? (Present)	What is being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হচ্ছে?
What was she reading? (Past)	What was being read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হচ্ছিল?
Where will they be playing football? (Future)	Where will football be being played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে?
Who is singing this song? (Present)	By whom is this song being sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হচ্ছে?
Why was he opening the window? (Past)	Why was the window being opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল?

15. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Tense and Voice

Write the tense (Present/Past/Future Continuous) and voice (Active/Passive) for each sentence.

Sentence	Tense	Voice
I am eating rice.
Rice is being eaten by me.
She was reading a book.
A book was being read by her.
He will be playing football.
Football will be being played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I am eating rice. (Present)
She was reading a book. (Past)
He will be playing football. (Future)
We are drinking milk. (Present)
They were watching TV. (Past)
My mother will be cooking food. (Future)

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice is being eaten by me.
A book was being read by her.
Football will be being played by him.
Milk is being drunk by us.
TV was being watched by them.
Food will be being cooked by my mother.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with Correct Be Verb + being (is/am/are/was/were/will be being)

Rice ______ eaten by me. (Present)
A book ______ read by her. (Past)
Football ______ played by him. (Future)
Milk ______ drunk by us. (Present)
TV ______ watched by them. (Past)
The plants ______ watered by my sister. (Future)

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice is being eaten by me.
A book was being read by her.
Football will be being played by him.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
She can be singing a song.
He may be opening the door.
You must be doing your homework.
We should be drinking milk.
They could be playing football.

16. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Tense	Voice
I am eating rice.	Present Continuous	Active
Rice is being eaten by me.	Present Continuous	Passive
She was reading a book.	Past Continuous	Active
A book was being read by her.	Past Continuous	Passive
He will be playing football.	Future Continuous	Active
Football will be being played by him.	Future Continuous	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I am eating rice. (Present)	Rice is being eaten by me.
She was reading a book. (Past)	A book was being read by her.
He will be playing football. (Future)	Football will be being played by him.
We are drinking milk. (Present)	Milk is being drunk by us.
They were watching TV. (Past)	TV was being watched by them.
My mother will be cooking food. (Future)	Food will be being cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice is being eaten by me.	I am eating rice.
A book was being read by her.	She was reading a book.
Football will be being played by him.	He will be playing football.
Milk is being drunk by us.	We are drinking milk.
TV was being watched by them.	They were watching TV.
Food will be being cooked by my mother.	My mother will be cooking food.

Exercise 4

is being
was being
will be being
is being
was being
will be being

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice is being eaten by me.	Rice is not being eaten by me.	Is rice being eaten by me?
A book was being read by her.	A book was not being read by her.	Was a book being read by her?
Football will be being played by him.	Football will not be being played by him.	Will football be being played by him?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
She can be singing a song.	A song can be being sung by her.
He may be opening the door.	The door may be being opened by him.
You must be doing your homework.	Your homework must be being done by you.
We should be drinking milk.	Milk should be being drunk by us.
They could be playing football.	Football could be being played by them.

17. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned the Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Continuous Tense. You know that Present uses is/am/are + being + V3, Past uses was/were + being + V3, and Future uses will be + being + V3. You practiced positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, built longer sentences step by step, and used phrasal verbs.

Remember:

Identify the tense by the auxiliary: is/are being (Present), was/were being (Past), will be being (Future).
Use by before the doer in passive.
Future Continuous Passive is rare; active voice is preferred in daily use.

Visit ToLearnTeam.com for more fun English grammar lessons.

The post Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Continuous Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation appeared first on To Learn Team.

Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Indefinite Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 18:04:48 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Present Indefinite, Past Indefinite, এবং Future Indefinite Tense-এর Active-Passive Voice-এর তুলনা শিখব। Active Voice-এ Subject নিজে কাজ করে, আর Passive Voice-এ Object-টি Subject হয়ে যায়। তিনটি Indefinite Tense-এ Passive গঠন আলাদা আলাদা হয়। যেমন:

Present Indefinite:
Active: I eat rice. – আমি ভাত খাই।
Passive: Rice is eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়।
Past Indefinite:
Active: I ate rice. – আমি ভাত খেয়েছিলাম।
Passive: Rice was eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছিল।
Future Indefinite:
Active: I will eat rice. – আমি ভাত খাব।
Passive: Rice will be eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।

এই ক্লাসে আমরা তিনটি Indefinite Tense-এর Active-Passive-এর গঠন, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখব।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Indefinite Tense. You will learn the structures, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Present, Past, and Future Indefinite Tenses.
Know the passive structures: am/is/are + V3, was/were + V3, will be + V3.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences in all three tenses.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals: can, may, must, should, could, might, will, shall.
Use contractions like isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t, won’t.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive comparison examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Comparison Chart: Active-Passive Structures

Here is a comparison chart for the three Indefinite Tenses.

Tense	Active Structure	Passive Structure	Example Active	Example Passive
Present Indefinite	Subject + base verb (+s/es) + Object	Object + am/is/are + V3 + by + Subject	I eat rice.	Rice is eaten by me.
Past Indefinite	Subject + V2 + Object	Object + was/were + V3 + by + Subject	I ate rice.	Rice was eaten by me.
Future Indefinite	Subject + will + base verb + Object	Object + will be + V3 + by + Subject	I will eat rice.	Rice will be eaten by me.

Key Point:

Present: is/am/are + V3
Past: was/were + V3
Future: will be + V3

4. Positive, Negative, Interrogative in Present, Past, Future Indefinite

Present Indefinite Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I eat rice.	Rice is eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়।
Negative	I do not eat rice.	Rice is not eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয় না।
Interrogative	Do I eat rice?	Is rice eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়?

Past Indefinite Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I ate rice.	Rice was eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছিল।
Negative	I did not eat rice.	Rice was not eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।
Interrogative	Did I eat rice?	Was rice eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছিল?

Future Indefinite Tense

Type	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
Positive	I will eat rice.	Rice will be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।
Negative	I will not eat rice.	Rice will not be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে না।
Interrogative	Will I eat rice?	Will rice be eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হবে?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice is eaten by me” (Present):

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
is	হয় (auxiliary)	ইজ
eaten	খাওয়া হয়েছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

5. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences give commands, requests, or advice. In passive, we use Let + object + be + V3 or You are requested/asked to + base verb.

All Three Indefinite Tenses (Imperative Passive)

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice be eaten.	You are asked to eat rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হোক।
Open the door.	Let the door be opened.	You are requested to open the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হোক।
Read the book.	Let the book be read.	You are asked to read the book.	বইটি পড়া হোক।
Clean the room.	Let the room be cleaned.	You are requested to clean the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা হোক।
Drink milk.	Let milk be drunk.	You are asked to drink milk.	দুধ পান করা হোক।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice be eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হোক।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door be opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হোক।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room be cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা না হোক।

6. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + be + V3 + by + Subject (for present/future wish) or May + Object + have been + V3 (for past wish).

Optative Passive in Three Indefinite Tenses

Tense	Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
Present/Future	May God bless you.	May you be blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হও।
Present/Future	May she win the prize.	May the prize be won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হোক।
Past	May God have blessed you.	May you have been blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হয়ে থাকো।
Past	May he have passed the exam.	May the exam have been passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হয়ে থাকুক।

7. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings. Passive structure: What/How + Object + is/was/will be + V3 + by + Subject + !

Exclamatory Passive in Three Indefinite Tenses

Tense	Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
Present	What a beautiful song she sings!	What a beautiful song is sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হয়!
Past	What a nice picture he drew!	What a nice picture was drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হয়েছিল!
Future	What delicious food my mother will cook!	What delicious food will be cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হবে!

8. Passive with All Modals in Indefinite Tenses

Modal verbs in passive use: Object + modal + be + V3 + by + Subject (for present/future) and Object + modal + have been + V3 + by + Subject (for past possibility/advice).

Present/Future Modals Passive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She can sing a song.	A song can be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে পারে।
He may open the door.	The door may be opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা যেতে পারে।
You must do your homework.	Your homework must be done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই করা উচিত।
We should eat vegetables.	Vegetables should be eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত।
They might watch TV.	TV might be watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে পারে।

Past Modals Passive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could play cricket.	Cricket could have been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হয়ে থাকতে পারত।
She should help her mother.	Her mother should have been helped by her.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল।
They might watch TV.	TV might have been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
You must do your homework.	Your homework must have been done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হয়ে থাকবে।
She may sing a song.	A song may have been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে থাকতে পারে।

9. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Tense	Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Present	Rice is not eaten by me.	Rice isn’t eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয় না।
Present	Books are not read by them.	Books aren’t read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হয় না।
Past	Rice was not eaten by me.	Rice wasn’t eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।
Past	Books were not read by them.	Books weren’t read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হয়নি।
Future	Rice will not be eaten by me.	Rice won’t be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে না।
Modal	A song cannot be sung by her.	A song can’t be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে পারে না।
Modal	Homework must not be done by him.	Homework mustn’t be done by him.	তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ করা উচিত নয়।
Modal	Vegetables should not be eaten by us.	Vegetables shouldn’t be eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত নয়।

10. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples in Three Indefinite Tenses

Here are 30 daily life examples: 10 Present, 10 Past, 10 Future. Each shows Active, Passive, and Bangla meaning.

Present Indefinite (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	I eat rice.	Rice is eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়।
2	She reads a book.	A book is read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়।
3	He plays football.	Football is played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়।
4	We drink milk.	Milk is drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়।
5	They watch TV.	TV is watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়।
6	My mother cooks food.	Food is cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়।
7	The teacher teaches us.	We are taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়।
8	She sings a song.	A song is sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়।
9	He writes a letter.	A letter is written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়।
10	They clean the house.	The house is cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়।

Past Indefinite (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
11	I ate rice.	Rice was eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়েছিল।
12	She read a book.	A book was read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়েছিল।
13	He played football.	Football was played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়েছিল।
14	We drank milk.	Milk was drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়েছিল।
15	They watched TV.	TV was watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়েছিল।
16	My mother cooked food.	Food was cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়েছিল।
17	The teacher taught us.	We were taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়েছিল।
18	She sang a song.	A song was sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়েছিল।
19	He wrote a letter.	A letter was written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়েছিল।
20	They cleaned the house.	The house was cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছিল।

Future Indefinite (10 Examples)

#	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
21	I will eat rice.	Rice will be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।
22	She will read a book.	A book will be read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হবে।
23	He will play football.	Football will be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
24	We will drink milk.	Milk will be drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হবে।
25	They will watch TV.	TV will be watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হবে।
26	My mother will cook food.	Food will be cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হবে।
27	The teacher will teach us.	We will be taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হবে।
28	She will sing a song.	A song will be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হবে।
29	He will write a letter.	A letter will be written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হবে।
30	They will clean the house.	The house will be cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হবে।

11. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Indefinite Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
present	Adjective	বর্তমান	প্রেজেন্ট
past	Adjective	অতীত	পাস্ট
future	Adjective	ভবিষ্যৎ	ফিউচার
indefinite	Adjective	অনির্দিষ্ট/সাধারণ	ইনডেফিনিট
is	Auxiliary Verb	হয়	ইজ
am	Auxiliary Verb	হয়	অ্যাম
are	Auxiliary Verb	হয়	আর
was	Auxiliary Verb	হয়েছিল	ওয়াজ
were	Auxiliary Verb	হয়েছিল	ওয়্যার
will be	Auxiliary Phrase	হবে	উইল বি
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
eat / ate / eaten	Verb	খাওয়া	ইট / এইট / ইটেন
drink / drank / drunk	Verb	পান করা	ড্রিংক / ড্র্যাংক / ড্রাংক
play / played / played	Verb	খেলা	প্লে / প্লেড / প্লেড
read / read / read	Verb	পড়া	রিড / রেড / রেড
sing / sang / sung	Verb	গান গাওয়া	সিং / স্যাং / সাং
cook / cooked / cooked	Verb	রান্না করা	কুক / কুকড / কুকড
watch / watched / watched	Verb	দেখা	ওয়াচ / ওয়াচড / ওয়াচড
write / wrote / written	Verb	লেখা	রাইট / রোট / রিটেন
clean / cleaned / cleaned	Verb	পরিষ্কার করা	ক্লিন / ক্লিনড / ক্লিনড
teach / taught / taught	Verb	পড়ানো	টিচ / টট / টট
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
every day	Adverb Phrase	প্রতিদিন	এভরি ডে
yesterday	Adverb	গতকাল	ইয়েস্টারডে
tomorrow	Adverb	আগামীকাল	টুমরো

12. Phrasal Verbs in Indefinite Passive

Phrasal verbs can be used in Indefinite Passive. Here are examples.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Present Passive	Past Passive	Future Passive
turn on	চালু করা	The fan is turned on by him.	The fan was turned on by him.	The fan will be turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	The TV is turned off by her.	The TV was turned off by her.	The TV will be turned off by her.
put on	পরা	His shoes are put on by him.	His shoes were put on by him.	His shoes will be put on by him.
take off	খোলা	Her coat is taken off by her.	Her coat was taken off by her.	Her coat will be taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	The ball is picked up by him.	The ball was picked up by him.	The ball will be picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	The room is cleaned up by them.	The room was cleaned up by them.	The room will be cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	Her brother is looked after by her.	Her brother was looked after by her.	Her brother will be looked after by her.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	Junk food is given up by her.	Junk food was given up by her.	Junk food will be given up by her.

13. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make indefinite active sentences larger and then change to passive in each tense.

Example 1: Present Indefinite

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I eat rice.	Rice is eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়।
2	I eat rice and fish.	Rice and fish are eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়।
3	I eat rice and fish at noon.	Rice and fish are eaten by me at noon.	Time	দুপুরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়।
4	I eat rice and fish at noon in the kitchen.	Rice and fish are eaten by me at noon in the kitchen.	Place	দুপুরে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়।
5	I eat rice and fish at noon in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish are eaten by me at noon in the kitchen with my family.	Company	দুপুরে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়।

Example 2: Past Indefinite

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	She read a book.	A book was read by her.	Basic	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়েছিল।
2	She read a storybook.	A storybook was read by her.	Specific object	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হয়েছিল।
3	She read an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook was read by her.	Adjective	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়েছিল।
4	She read an interesting storybook last night.	An interesting storybook was read by her last night.	Time	গত রাতে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়েছিল।
5	She read an interesting storybook last night in her room.	An interesting storybook was read by her last night in her room.	Place	গত রাতে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়েছিল।

Example 3: Future Indefinite

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	He will play football.	Football will be played by him.	Basic	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
2	He will play football in the field.	Football will be played by him in the field.	Place	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
3	He will play football in the big field.	Football will be played by him in the big field.	Adjective	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
4	He will play football in the big field tomorrow afternoon.	Football will be played by him in the big field tomorrow afternoon.	Time	আগামীকাল বিকেলে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
5	He will play football in the big field tomorrow afternoon with his friends.	Football will be played by him in the big field tomorrow afternoon with his friends.	Company	আগামীকাল বিকেলে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।

14. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Three Indefinite Tenses (Active and Passive)

Tense	Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Present	I do not eat rice.	Rice is not eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয় না।
Past	She did not read a book.	A book was not read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়নি।
Future	He will not play football.	Football will not be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে না।

Interrogative Sentences in Three Indefinite Tenses (Active and Passive)

Tense	Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Present	Do you eat rice?	Is rice eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়?
Past	Did she read a book?	Was a book read by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি বই পড়া হয়েছিল?
Future	Will he play football?	Will football be played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হবে?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What do you eat? (Present)	What is eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হয়?
What did she read? (Past)	What was read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হয়েছিল?
Where will they play football? (Future)	Where will football be played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হবে?
Who sings this song? (Present)	By whom is this song sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হয়?
Why did he open the window? (Past)	Why was the window opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হয়েছিল?

15. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Tense and Voice

Write the tense (Present/Past/Future Indefinite) and voice (Active/Passive) for each sentence.

Sentence	Tense	Voice
I eat rice.
Rice is eaten by me.
She read a book.
A book was read by her.
He will play football.
Football will be played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I eat rice. (Present)
She read a book. (Past)
He will play football. (Future)
We drink milk. (Present)
They watched TV. (Past)
My mother will cook food. (Future)

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice is eaten by me.
A book was read by her.
Football will be played by him.
Milk is drunk by us.
TV was watched by them.
Food will be cooked by my mother.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with Correct Be Verb (is/am/are/was/were/will be)

Rice ______ eaten by me. (Present)
A book ______ read by her. (Past)
Football ______ played by him. (Future)
Milk ______ drunk by us. (Present)
TV ______ watched by them. (Past)
The plants ______ watered by my sister. (Future)

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice is eaten by me.
A book was read by her.
Football will be played by him.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
She can sing a song.
He may open the door.
You must do your homework.
We should drink milk.
They could play football.

16. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Tense	Voice
I eat rice.	Present Indefinite	Active
Rice is eaten by me.	Present Indefinite	Passive
She read a book.	Past Indefinite	Active
A book was read by her.	Past Indefinite	Passive
He will play football.	Future Indefinite	Active
Football will be played by him.	Future Indefinite	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I eat rice. (Present)	Rice is eaten by me.
She read a book. (Past)	A book was read by her.
He will play football. (Future)	Football will be played by him.
We drink milk. (Present)	Milk is drunk by us.
They watched TV. (Past)	TV was watched by them.
My mother will cook food. (Future)	Food will be cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice is eaten by me.	I eat rice.
A book was read by her.	She read a book.
Football will be played by him.	He will play football.
Milk is drunk by us.	We drink milk.
TV was watched by them.	They watched TV.
Food will be cooked by my mother.	My mother will cook food.

Exercise 4

is
was
will be
is
was
will be

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice is eaten by me.	Rice is not eaten by me.	Is rice eaten by me?
A book was read by her.	A book was not read by her.	Was a book read by her?
Football will be played by him.	Football will not be played by him.	Will football be played by him?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
She can sing a song.	A song can be sung by her.
He may open the door.	The door may be opened by him.
You must do your homework.	Your homework must be done by you.
We should drink milk.	Milk should be drunk by us.
They could play football.	Football could be played by them.

17. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned the Comparison of Active-Passive of Present, Past and Future Indefinite Tense. You know that Present uses is/am/are + V3, Past uses was/were + V3, and Future uses will be + V3. You practiced positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, built longer sentences step by step, and used phrasal verbs.

Remember:

Identify the tense by the auxiliary: is/are (Present), was/were (Past), will be (Future).
Use by before the doer in passive.
Practice daily to master voice change.

Visit ToLearnTeam.com for more fun English grammar lessons.

The post Comparison of Active-Passive Present, Past and Future Indefinite Tense for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation appeared first on To Learn Team.

Active-Passive of Future Perfect Continuous Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 18:01:07 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Future Perfect Continuous Tense-এর Active Voice এবং Passive Voice নিয়ে শিখব। এই tense-এ কাজ ভবিষ্যতের কোনো নির্দিষ্ট সময় পর্যন্ত কিছু সময় ধরে চলতে থাকবে। Passive Voice-এ কাজটি করা হতে থাকবে বোঝানো হয়। যদিও Future Perfect Continuous-এর passive voice দৈনন্দিন ইংরেজিতে খুবই কম ব্যবহৃত হয়, তবুও ব্যাকরণের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী আমরা এটি শিখব। যেমন:

Active: I will have been eating rice for two hours. – আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খেতে থাকব।
Passive: Rice will have been being eaten by me for two hours. – আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।

এই ক্লাসে আমরা গঠন, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখব।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Active-Passive of Future Perfect Continuous Tense. You will learn the structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, build longer sentences step by step, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
Know the basic passive structure: Object + will have been + being + V3 + by + Subject.
Use will have been being with all subjects.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals in passive: will, shall, can, may, must, should, could, might.
Use contractions like won’t, shan’t, can’t in passive.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Active vs Passive Voice in Future Perfect Continuous

Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য) shows that the subject will have been doing the action for some time up to a future point.

Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য) shows that the action will have been being done to the subject.

Examples:

Active (Future Perfect Continuous)	Passive (Future Perfect Continuous)	Bangla Meaning
I will have been eating rice.	Rice will have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
She will have been reading a book.	A book will have been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
They will have been playing football.	Football will have been being played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।

Important:

This passive form is extremely rare and mostly avoided; we use active voice or other simpler structures in daily conversation.
However, it is grammatically correct and useful for advanced learning.

4. Basic Structure: Active and Passive

Active Voice Structure

Subject + will have + been + verb + ing + Object

Subject	Auxiliary	been	Verb + ing	Object	Full Sentence	Bangla Meaning
I	will have	been	eating	rice	I will have been eating rice.	আমি ভাত খেতে থাকব (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
She	will have	been	reading	a book	She will have been reading a book.	সে একটি বই পড়তে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
He	will have	been	playing	football	He will have been playing football.	সে ফুটবল খেলতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
We	will have	been	drinking	milk	We will have been drinking milk.	আমরা দুধ পান করতে থাকব (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
They	will have	been	watching	TV	They will have been watching TV.	তারা টিভি দেখতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।

Passive Voice Structure

Object + will have + been + being + V3 + by + Subject

Object	Auxiliary	been	being	V3	by Subject	Full Passive Sentence	Bangla Meaning
Rice	will have	been	being	eaten	by me	Rice will have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
A book	will have	been	being	read	by her	A book will have been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
Football	will have	been	being	played	by him	Football will have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
Milk	will have	been	being	drunk	by us	Milk will have been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
TV	will have	been	being	watched	by them	TV will have been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।

Auxiliary Rule:

Subject (Passive)	Auxiliary	Example
All subjects	will have been being	Rice will have been being eaten by me.

5. Positive, Negative, Interrogative (Declarative)

Positive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
I will have been eating rice.	Rice will have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
She will have been singing a song.	A song will have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
He will have been playing football.	Football will have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
We will have been drinking milk.	Milk will have been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
They will have been watching TV.	TV will have been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।

Negative

Structure: Object + will not have been + being + V3 + by + Subject

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I will not have been eating rice.	Rice will not have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
She will not have been singing a song.	A song will not have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
He will not have been playing football.	Football will not have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
We will not have been drinking milk.	Milk will not have been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
They will not have been watching TV.	TV will not have been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।

Interrogative

Structure: Will + Object + have been + being + V3 + by + Subject + ?

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Will I have been eating rice?	Will rice have been being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)?
Will she have been singing a song?	Will a song have been being sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)?
Will he have been playing football?	Will football have been being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)?
Will we have been drinking milk?	Will milk have been being drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)?
Will they have been watching TV?	Will TV have been being watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice will have been being eaten by me”:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
will	হবে (auxiliary)	উইল
have	করবে (auxiliary)	হ্যাভ
been	হয়েছে	বিন
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

6. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences in Future Perfect Continuous passive use Let + object + have been being + V3 or You are requested/asked to have been + verb + ing.

Active Imperative → Passive

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice have been being eaten.	You are asked to have been eating rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Open the door.	Let the door have been being opened.	You are requested to have been opening the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Read the book.	Let the book have been being read.	You are asked to have been reading the book.	বইটি পড়া হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Clean the room.	Let the room have been being cleaned.	You are requested to have been cleaning the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Drink milk.	Let milk have been being drunk.	You are asked to have been drinking milk.	দুধ পান করা হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice have been being eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door have been being opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room have been being cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার না হতে থাকুক (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

7. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing about future perfect continuous. Passive structure: May + Object + have been being + V3 + by + Subject.

Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
May God have been blessing you.	May you have been being blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হতে থাকো (কামনা)।
May she have been winning the prize.	May the prize have been being won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হতে থাকুক (কামনা)।
May he have been passing the exam.	May the exam have been being passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হতে থাকুক (কামনা)।
May we have been helping the poor.	May the poor have been being helped by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা গরিবরা সাহায্য পেতে থাকুক (কামনা)।

8. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings about future perfect continuous actions. Passive structure: What/How + Object + will have been + being + V3 + by + Subject + !

Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
What a beautiful song she will have been singing!	What a beautiful song will have been being sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
What a nice picture he will have been drawing!	What a nice picture will have been being drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
How fast he will have been playing football!	How fast football will have been being played by him!	তার দ্বারা কত দ্রুত ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
What delicious food my mother will have been cooking!	What delicious food will have been being cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)!

9. Passive with All Modals in Future Perfect Continuous

Modal verbs in future perfect continuous passive use: Object + modal + have been being + V3 + by + Subject. This expresses ability, permission, possibility, obligation, etc., with duration up to a future time.

Will (ভবিষ্যৎ)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
I will have been eating rice.	Rice will have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She will have been singing a song.	A song will have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Shall (ভবিষ্যৎ/প্রস্তাব)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
We shall have been playing cricket.	Cricket shall have been being played by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
I shall have been helping you.	You shall have been being helped by me.	আমার দ্বারা তোমাকে সাহায্য করা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Can (পারা/সামর্থ্য)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She can have been singing a song.	A song can have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They can have been playing football.	Football can have been being played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা যেতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

May (অনুমতি/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He may have been opening the door.	The door may have been being opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She may have been reading the book.	The book may have been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা বইটি পড়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Must (অবশ্যই)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
You must have been doing your homework.	Your homework must have been being done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She must have been cleaning the room.	The room must have been being cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা ঘরটি অবশ্যই পরিষ্কার হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Should (উচিত)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
We should have been eating vegetables.	Vegetables should have been being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
He should have been helping his mother.	His mother should have been being helped by him.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Could (পারত/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could have been playing cricket.	Cricket could have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা যেতে থাকত (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She could have been writing a letter.	A letter could have been being written by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা যেতে থাকত (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Might (সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She might have been singing a song.	A song might have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে (সম্ভাবনা, কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They might have been watching TV.	TV might have been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে (সম্ভাবনা, কিছু সময় ধরে)।

10. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Rice will not have been being eaten by me.	Rice won’t have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Books will not have been being read by them.	Books won’t have been being read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
A song will not have been being sung by her.	A song won’t have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Milk will not have been being drunk by us.	Milk won’t have been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Football will not have been being played by him.	Football won’t have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Cricket shall not have been being played by us.	Cricket shan’t have been being played by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Homework must not have been being done by him.	Homework mustn’t have been being done by him.	তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ হতে থাকা উচিত নয় (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Vegetables should not have been being eaten by us.	Vegetables shouldn’t have been being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
A song cannot have been being sung by her.	A song can’t have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

11. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples

Here are 30 daily life Future Perfect Continuous Active-Passive examples.

#	Active Voice	Passive Voice	Bangla Meaning
1	I will have been eating rice for ten minutes by noon.	Rice will have been being eaten by me for ten minutes by noon.	দুপুরের মধ্যে আমার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
2	She will have been reading a book since morning.	A book will have been being read by her since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
3	He will have been playing football for two hours by evening.	Football will have been being played by him for two hours by evening.	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে তার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
4	We will have been drinking milk since morning.	Milk will have been being drunk by us since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
5	They will have been watching TV for one hour by night.	TV will have been being watched by them for one hour by night.	রাতের মধ্যে তাদের দ্বারা এক ঘণ্টা ধরে টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে।
6	My mother will have been cooking food since morning.	Food will have been being cooked by my mother since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে।
7	My father will have been reading newspaper for half an hour by noon.	Newspaper will have been being read by my father for half an hour by noon.	দুপুরের মধ্যে আমার বাবার দ্বারা আধা ঘণ্টা ধরে খবরের কাগজ পড়া হতে থাকবে।
8	The cat will have been drinking milk for five minutes by then.	Milk will have been being drunk by the cat for five minutes by then.	ততক্ষণে বিড়ালটির দ্বারা পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
9	The dog will have been chasing the cat since afternoon.	The cat will have been being chased by the dog since afternoon.	বিকেল থেকে কুকুরটির দ্বারা বিড়ালটি তাড়া করা হতে থাকবে।
10	She will have been singing a song for ten minutes by evening.	A song will have been being sung by her for ten minutes by evening.	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে তার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
11	He will have been writing a letter since morning.	A letter will have been being written by him since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হতে থাকবে।
12	They will have been cleaning the house for two hours by noon.	The house will have been being cleaned by them for two hours by noon.	দুপুরের মধ্যে তাদের দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হতে থাকবে।
13	I will have been doing my homework for one hour by evening.	My homework will have been being done by me for one hour by evening.	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে আমার দ্বারা এক ঘণ্টা ধরে বাড়ির কাজ করা হতে থাকবে।
14	She will have been drawing a picture since afternoon.	A picture will have been being drawn by her since afternoon.	বিকেল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি ছবি আঁকা হতে থাকবে।
15	He will have been riding a bicycle for one hour by sunset.	A bicycle will have been being ridden by him for one hour by sunset.	সূর্যাস্তের মধ্যে তার দ্বারা এক ঘণ্টা ধরে সাইকেল চালানো হতে থাকবে।
16	My brother will have been making a toy for thirty minutes by noon.	A toy will have been being made by my brother for thirty minutes by noon.	দুপুরের মধ্যে আমার ভাইয়ের দ্বারা ত্রিশ মিনিট ধরে একটি খেলনা বানানো হতে থাকবে।
17	My sister will have been watering the plants for half an hour by evening.	The plants will have been being watered by my sister for half an hour by evening.	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে আমার বোনের দ্বারা আধা ঘণ্টা ধরে গাছে পানি দেওয়া হতে থাকবে।
18	The baby will have been drinking milk for ten minutes by then.	Milk will have been being drunk by the baby for ten minutes by then.	ততক্ষণে শিশুটির দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
19	She will have been cleaning her room since morning.	Her room will have been being cleaned by her since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা তার ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হতে থাকবে।
20	He will have been opening the window for a while by noon.	The window will have been being opened by him for a while by noon.	দুপুরের মধ্যে তার দ্বারা কিছুক্ষণ ধরে জানালাটি খোলা হতে থাকবে।
21	The teacher will have been teaching us since morning.	We will have been being taught by the teacher since morning.	সকাল থেকে শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হতে থাকবে।
22	She will have been singing a beautiful song for five minutes by evening.	A beautiful song will have been being sung by her for five minutes by evening.	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে তার দ্বারা পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে একটি সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
23	They will have been playing cricket since afternoon.	Cricket will have been being played by them since afternoon.	বিকেল থেকে তাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হতে থাকবে।
24	I will have been reading an interesting book for two hours by night.	An interesting book will have been being read by me for two hours by night.	রাতের মধ্যে আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে একটি মজার বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
25	He will have been eating an apple for five minutes by then.	An apple will have been being eaten by him for five minutes by then.	ততক্ষণে তার দ্বারা পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে একটি আপেল খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
26	We will have been learning English since morning.	English will have been being learned by us since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা ইংরেজি শেখা হতে থাকবে।
27	She will have been wearing a red dress for one hour by noon.	A red dress will have been being worn by her for one hour by noon.	দুপুরের মধ্যে তার দ্বারা এক ঘণ্টা ধরে একটি লাল পোশাক পরা হতে থাকবে।
28	He will have been catching the ball for ten minutes by evening.	The ball will have been being caught by him for ten minutes by evening.	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে তার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে বলটি ধরা হতে থাকবে।
29	They will have been building a sandcastle since afternoon.	A sandcastle will have been being built by them since afternoon.	বিকেল থেকে তাদের দ্বারা একটি বালুর ঘর বানানো হতে থাকবে।
30	I will not have been eating rice for long by noon.	Rice will not have been being eaten by me for long by noon.	দুপুরের মধ্যে আমার দ্বারা দীর্ঘক্ষণ ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।

12. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Future Perfect Continuous Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
will have been	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে থাকবে	উইল হ্যাভ বিন
been being	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে চলছে	বিন বিয়িং
being	Auxiliary Verb	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
will	Modal Verb	সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া (future)	উইল
shall	Modal Verb	সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া (future)	শ্যাল
can	Modal Verb	পারা	ক্যান
may	Modal Verb	পারা/অনুমতি	মে
must	Modal Verb	অবশ্যই	মাস্ট
should	Modal Verb	উচিত	শুড
could	Modal Verb	পারত	কুড
might	Modal Verb	হতে পারে	মাইট
let	Verb	করতে দেওয়া	লেট
requested	Verb (V3)	অনুরোধ করা	রিকোয়েস্টেড
asked	Verb (V3)	বলা	আস্কড
eating	Verb (ing)	খেতে থাকব	ইটিং
eaten	Verb (V3)	খাওয়া হয়েছে	ইটেন
drinking	Verb (ing)	পান করতে থাকব	ড্রিংকিং
drunk	Verb (V3)	পান করা হয়েছে	ড্রাংক
playing	Verb (ing)	খেলতে থাকব	প্লেয়িং
played	Verb (V3)	খেলা হয়েছে	প্লেড
reading	Verb (ing)	পড়তে থাকব	রিডিং
read	Verb (V3)	পড়া হয়েছে	রেড
singing	Verb (ing)	গান গাইতে থাকব	সিংগিং
sung	Verb (V3)	গাওয়া হয়েছে	সাং
cooking	Verb (ing)	রান্না করতে থাকব	কুকিং
cooked	Verb (V3)	রান্না করা হয়েছে	কুকড
watching	Verb (ing)	দেখতে থাকব	ওয়াচিং
watched	Verb (V3)	দেখা হয়েছে	ওয়াচড
writing	Verb (ing)	লিখতে থাকব	রাইটিং
written	Verb (V3)	লেখা হয়েছে	রিটেন
cleaning	Verb (ing)	পরিষ্কার করতে থাকব	ক্লিনিং
cleaned	Verb (V3)	পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে	ক্লিনড
drawing	Verb (ing)	আঁকতে থাকব	ড্রয়িং
drawn	Verb (V3)	আঁকা হয়েছে	ড্রন
riding	Verb (ing)	চালাতে থাকব	রাইডিং
ridden	Verb (V3)	চালানো হয়েছে	রিডেন
making	Verb (ing)	বানাতে থাকব	মেকিং
made	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	মেড
watering	Verb (ing)	পানি দিতে থাকব	ওয়াটারিং
watered	Verb (V3)	পানি দেওয়া হয়েছে	ওয়াটারড
opening	Verb (ing)	খুলতে থাকব	ওপেনিং
opened	Verb (V3)	খোলা হয়েছে	ওপেনড
teaching	Verb (ing)	পড়াতে থাকব	টিচিং
taught	Verb (V3)	পড়ানো হয়েছে	টট
wearing	Verb (ing)	পরতে থাকব	ওয়্যারিং
worn	Verb (V3)	পরা হয়েছে	ওর্ন
catching	Verb (ing)	ধরতে থাকব	ক্যাচিং
caught	Verb (V3)	ধরা হয়েছে	কট
building	Verb (ing)	বানাতে থাকব	বিল্ডিং
built	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	বিল্ট
learning	Verb (ing)	শিখতে থাকব	লার্নিং
learned	Verb (V3)	শেখা হয়েছে	লার্নড
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
newspaper	Noun	খবরের কাগজ	নিউজপেপার
cat	Noun	বিড়াল	ক্যাট
dog	Noun	কুকুর	ডগ
song	Noun	গান	সং
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
picture	Noun	ছবি	পিকচার
bicycle	Noun	সাইকেল	বাইসাইকেল
toy	Noun	খেলনা	টয়
plants	Noun	গাছ	প্ল্যান্টস
window	Noun	জানালা	উইন্ডো
apple	Noun	আপেল	অ্যাপল
dress	Noun	পোশাক	ড্রেস
ball	Noun	বল	বল
sandcastle	Noun	বালুর ঘর	স্যান্ডকাসল
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
for ten minutes	Phrase	দশ মিনিট ধরে	ফর টেন মিনিটস
since morning	Phrase	সকাল থেকে	সিনস মর্নিং
for two hours	Phrase	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে	ফর টু আওয়ারস
by noon	Phrase	দুপুরের মধ্যে	বাই নুন
by evening	Phrase	সন্ধ্যার মধ্যে	বাই ইভনিং

13. Phrasal Verbs in Future Perfect Continuous Passive

Phrasal verbs can also be used in Future Perfect Continuous Passive. Here are useful examples.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Active	Passive
turn on	চালু করা	He will have been turning on the fan.	The fan will have been being turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	She will have been turning off the TV.	The TV will have been being turned off by her.
put on	পরা	He will have been putting on his shoes.	His shoes will have been being put on by him.
take off	খোলা	She will have been taking off her coat.	Her coat will have been being taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	He will have been picking up the ball.	The ball will have been being picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	They will have been cleaning up the room.	The room will have been being cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	She will have been looking after her brother.	Her brother will have been being looked after by her.
look for	খোঁজা	He will have been looking for his pen.	His pen will have been being looked for by him.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	She will have been giving up junk food.	Junk food will have been being given up by her.
throw away	ফেলে দেওয়া	He will have been throwing away the paper.	The paper will have been being thrown away by him.
find out	খুঁজে বের করা	They will have been finding out the answer.	The answer will have been being found out by them.
hand in	জমা দেওয়া	I will have been handing in my homework.	My homework will have been being handed in by me.
wake up	ঘুম থেকে জাগানো	Mother will have been waking up the children.	The children will have been being woken up by mother.
write down	লিখে রাখা	He will have been writing down the notes.	The notes will have been being written down by him.
send back	ফেরত পাঠানো	She will have been sending back the gift.	The gift will have been being sent back by her.

14. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make Future Perfect Continuous active sentences larger and then change to passive.

Example 1: Build Active “I will have been eating rice” and Passive

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I will have been eating rice.	Rice will have been being eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
2	I will have been eating rice and fish.	Rice and fish will have been being eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে, ভবিষ্যতে)।
3	I will have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes.	Rice and fish will have been being eaten by me for ten minutes.	Duration	দশ মিনিট ধরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
4	I will have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen.	Rice and fish will have been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen.	Place	দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
5	I will have been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish will have been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.	Company	দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।

Word-by-word meaning for Step 5 Passive:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
and	এবং	অ্যান্ড
fish	মাছ	ফিশ
will	হবে (auxiliary)	উইল
have	করবে (auxiliary)	হ্যাভ
been	হয়েছে	বিন
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি
for	ধরে	ফর
ten	দশ	টেন
minutes	মিনিট	মিনিটস
in	এ/তে	ইন
the	টি	দি
kitchen	রান্নাঘর	কিচেন
with	সঙ্গে	উইথ
my	আমার	মাই
family	পরিবার	ফ্যামিলি

Example 2: Build Active “She will have been reading a book”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	She will have been reading a book.	A book will have been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2	She will have been reading a storybook.	A storybook will have been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3	She will have been reading an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook will have been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4	She will have been reading an interesting storybook since morning.	An interesting storybook will have been being read by her since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
5	She will have been reading an interesting storybook since morning in her room.	An interesting storybook will have been being read by her since morning in her room.	সকাল থেকে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।

Example 3: Build Active “He will have been playing football”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	He will have been playing football.	Football will have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2	He will have been playing football in the field.	Football will have been being played by him in the field.	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3	He will have been playing football in the big field.	Football will have been being played by him in the big field.	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4	He will have been playing football in the big field for two hours.	Football will have been being played by him in the big field for two hours.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
5	He will have been playing football in the big field for two hours with his friends.	Football will have been being played by him in the big field for two hours with his friends.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।

15. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I will not have been eating rice.	Rice will not have been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She will not have been singing a song.	A song will not have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
He will not have been playing football.	Football will not have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
We will not have been drinking milk.	Milk will not have been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They will not have been watching TV.	TV will not have been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Interrogative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Will you have been eating rice?	Will rice have been being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Will she have been singing a song?	Will a song have been being sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Will he have been playing football?	Will football have been being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Will we have been drinking milk?	Will milk have been being drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Will they have been watching TV?	Will TV have been being watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What will you have been eating?	What will have been being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
What will she have been reading?	What will have been being read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Where will they have been playing football?	Where will football have been being played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Who will have been singing this song?	By whom will this song have been being sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Why will he have been opening the window?	Why will the window have been being opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হতে থাকবে (কিছু সময় ধরে)?

16. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Active or Passive Voice

Write Active or Passive for each sentence.

Sentence	Voice
I will have been eating rice.
Rice will have been being eaten by me.
She will have been reading a book.
A book will have been being read by her.
They will have been watching TV.
TV will have been being watched by them.
He will have been playing football.
Football will have been being played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I will have been eating rice.
She will have been reading a book.
He will have been playing football.
We will have been drinking milk.
They will have been watching TV.
My mother will have been cooking food.

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice will have been being eaten by me.
A book will have been being read by her.
Football will have been being played by him.
Milk will have been being drunk by us.
TV will have been being watched by them.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with will have been being

Rice ______ eaten by me.
A book ______ read by her.
Football ______ played by him.
Milk ______ drunk by us.
TV ______ watched by them.
The plants ______ watered by my sister.

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice will have been being eaten by me.
A book will have been being read by her.
Football will have been being played by him.
Milk will have been being drunk by us.
TV will have been being watched by them.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
She can have been singing a song.
He may have been opening the door.
You must have been doing your homework.
We should have been drinking milk.
They could have been playing football.

17. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Voice
I will have been eating rice.	Active
Rice will have been being eaten by me.	Passive
She will have been reading a book.	Active
A book will have been being read by her.	Passive
They will have been watching TV.	Active
TV will have been being watched by them.	Passive
He will have been playing football.	Active
Football will have been being played by him.	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I will have been eating rice.	Rice will have been being eaten by me.
She will have been reading a book.	A book will have been being read by her.
He will have been playing football.	Football will have been being played by him.
We will have been drinking milk.	Milk will have been being drunk by us.
They will have been watching TV.	TV will have been being watched by them.
My mother will have been cooking food.	Food will have been being cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice will have been being eaten by me.	I will have been eating rice.
A book will have been being read by her.	She will have been reading a book.
Football will have been being played by him.	He will have been playing football.
Milk will have been being drunk by us.	We will have been drinking milk.
TV will have been being watched by them.	They will have been watching TV.

Exercise 4

will have been being
will have been being
will have been being
will have been being
will have been being
will have been being

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice will have been being eaten by me.	Rice will not have been being eaten by me.	Will rice have been being eaten by me?
A book will have been being read by her.	A book will not have been being read by her.	Will a book have been being read by her?
Football will have been being played by him.	Football will not have been being played by him.	Will football have been being played by him?
Milk will have been being drunk by us.	Milk will not have been being drunk by us.	Will milk have been being drunk by us?
TV will have been being watched by them.	TV will not have been being watched by them.	Will TV have been being watched by them?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
She can have been singing a song.	A song can have been being sung by her.
He may have been opening the door.	The door may have been being opened by him.
You must have been doing your homework.	Your homework must have been being done by you.
We should have been drinking milk.	Milk should have been being drunk by us.
They could have been playing football.	Football could have been being played by them.

18. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned Active-Passive of Future Perfect Continuous Tense. You know the basic structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, and contractions. The passive structure is Object + will have been + being + V3 + by + Subject. For modals, use Object + modal + have been being + V3 + by + Subject. You practiced building longer sentences step by step and using phrasal verbs.

Remember:

Use will have been being + V3 for all subjects in Future Perfect Continuous passive.
This passive form is extremely rare; in daily English, we prefer active voice or simpler structures.
Use by before the original subject.

Visit ToLearnTeam.com for more fun English grammar lessons.

The post Active-Passive of Future Perfect Continuous Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation appeared first on To Learn Team.

Active-Passive of Future Continuous Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 17:55:58 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Future Continuous Tense-এর Active Voice এবং Passive Voice নিয়ে শিখব। Future Continuous দিয়ে বোঝানো হয় ভবিষ্যতের কোনো নির্দিষ্ট সময়ে কোনো কাজ চলতে থাকবে। Passive Voice-এ কাজটি করা হতে থাকবে বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:

Active: I will be eating rice. – আমি ভাত খেতে থাকব।
Passive: Rice will be being eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।

Note: Future Continuous Tense-এর Passive Voice দৈনন্দিন ইংরেজিতে খুবই কম ব্যবহৃত হয়। সাধারণত আমরা Active Voice-ই ব্যবহার করি। তবে ব্যাকরণের নিয়ম হিসেবে Passive গঠন শেখা জরুরি।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Active-Passive of Future Continuous Tense. You will learn the structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, build longer sentences step by step, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Future Continuous Tense.
Know the basic passive structure: Object + will be + being + V3 + by + Subject.
Use will be being with all subjects.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals in future continuous passive: will, shall, can, may, must, should, could, might.
Use contractions like won’t, shan’t, can’t in passive.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Active vs Passive Voice in Future Continuous

Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য) in Future Continuous shows that the subject will be doing the action at a future time.

Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য) shows that the action will be being done to the subject.

Examples:

Active (Future Continuous)	Passive (Future Continuous)	Bangla Meaning
I will be eating rice.	Rice will be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
She will be reading a book.	A book will be being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
They will be playing football.	Football will be being played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।

Important:

Passive structure uses will be + being + V3.
This is rare; mostly we use active voice in daily conversation.

4. Basic Structure: Active and Passive

Active Voice Structure

Subject + will be + verb + ing + Object

Subject	Auxiliary	be	Verb + ing	Object	Full Sentence	Bangla Meaning
I	will	be	eating	rice	I will be eating rice.	আমি ভাত খেতে থাকব।
She	will	be	reading	a book	She will be reading a book.	সে একটি বই পড়তে থাকবে।
He	will	be	playing	football	He will be playing football.	সে ফুটবল খেলতে থাকবে।
We	will	be	drinking	milk	We will be drinking milk.	আমরা দুধ পান করতে থাকব।
They	will	be	watching	TV	They will be watching TV.	তারা টিভি দেখতে থাকবে।

Passive Voice Structure

Object + will be + being + V3 + by + Subject

Object	Auxiliary	be	being	V3	by Subject	Full Passive Sentence	Bangla Meaning
Rice	will	be	being	eaten	by me	Rice will be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
A book	will	be	being	read	by her	A book will be being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
Football	will	be	being	played	by him	Football will be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
Milk	will	be	being	drunk	by us	Milk will be being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
TV	will	be	being	watched	by them	TV will be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে।

Auxiliary Rule:

Subject (Passive)	Auxiliary	Example
All subjects	will be being	Rice will be being eaten by me.

5. Positive, Negative, Interrogative (Declarative)

Positive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
I will be eating rice.	Rice will be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
She will be singing a song.	A song will be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
He will be playing football.	Football will be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
We will be drinking milk.	Milk will be being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
They will be watching TV.	TV will be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে।

Negative

Structure: Object + will not be + being + V3 + by + Subject

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I will not be eating rice.	Rice will not be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।
She will not be singing a song.	A song will not be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।
He will not be playing football.	Football will not be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে না।
We will not be drinking milk.	Milk will not be being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে না।
They will not be watching TV.	TV will not be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে না।

Interrogative

Structure: Will + Object + be + being + V3 + by + Subject + ?

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Will I be eating rice?	Will rice be being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে?
Will she be singing a song?	Will a song be being sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে?
Will he be playing football?	Will football be being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে?
Will we be drinking milk?	Will milk be being drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে?
Will they be watching TV?	Will TV be being watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice will be being eaten by me”:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
will	হবে (auxiliary)	উইল
be	হওয়া	বি
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

6. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences in Future Continuous passive use Let + object + be being + V3 or You are requested/asked to be + verb + ing.

Active Imperative → Passive

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice be being eaten.	You are asked to be eating rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হোক।
Open the door.	Let the door be being opened.	You are requested to be opening the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হোক।
Read the book.	Let the book be being read.	You are asked to be reading the book.	বইটি পড়া হোক।
Clean the room.	Let the room be being cleaned.	You are requested to be cleaning the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা হোক।
Drink milk.	Let milk be being drunk.	You are asked to be drinking milk.	দুধ পান করা হোক।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice be being eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হোক।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door be being opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হোক।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room be being cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা না হোক।

7. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + be being + V3 + by + Subject.

Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
May God be blessing you.	May you be being blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হচ্ছ (কামনা)।
May she be winning the prize.	May the prize be being won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হচ্ছুক।
May he be passing the exam.	May the exam be being passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হচ্ছুক।
May we be helping the poor.	May the poor be being helped by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা গরিবরা সাহায্য পাচ্ছুক।

8. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings about future continuous actions. Passive structure: What/How + Object + will be + being + V3 + by + Subject + !

Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
What a beautiful song she will be singing!	What a beautiful song will be being sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে!
What a nice picture he will be drawing!	What a nice picture will be being drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হতে থাকবে!
How fast he will be playing football!	How fast football will be being played by him!	তার দ্বারা কত দ্রুত ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে!
What delicious food my mother will be cooking!	What delicious food will be being cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে!

9. Passive with All Modals in Future Continuous

Modal verbs in future continuous passive use: Object + modal + be being + V3 + by + Subject. This expresses ability, permission, possibility, obligation, etc., while the action is ongoing.

Will (ভবিষ্যৎ)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
I will be eating rice.	Rice will be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
She will be singing a song.	A song will be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে।

Shall (ভবিষ্যৎ/প্রস্তাব)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
We shall be playing cricket.	Cricket shall be being played by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হতে থাকবে।
I shall be helping you.	You shall be being helped by me.	আমার দ্বারা তোমাকে সাহায্য করা হতে থাকবে।

Can (পারা/সামর্থ্য)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She can be singing a song.	A song can be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে থাকবে।
They can be playing football.	Football can be being played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা যেতে থাকবে।

May (অনুমতি/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He may be opening the door.	The door may be being opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হতে থাকবে।
She may be reading the book.	The book may be being read by her.	তার দ্বারা বইটি পড়া হতে থাকবে।

Must (অবশ্যই)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
You must be doing your homework.	Your homework must be being done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হতে থাকবে।
She must be cleaning the room.	The room must be being cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা ঘরটি অবশ্যই পরিষ্কার হতে থাকবে।

Should (উচিত)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
We should be eating vegetables.	Vegetables should be being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে।
He should be helping his mother.	His mother should be being helped by him.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত হতে থাকবে।

Could (পারত/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could be playing cricket.	Cricket could be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা যেতে পারত (কাজ চলছিল)।
She could be writing a letter.	A letter could be being written by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা যেতে পারত (কাজ চলছিল)।

Might (সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She might be singing a song.	A song might be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে (সম্ভাবনা)।
They might be watching TV.	TV might be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে (সম্ভাবনা)।

10. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Rice will not be being eaten by me.	Rice won’t be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।
Books will not be being read by them.	Books won’t be being read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হতে থাকবে না।
A song will not be being sung by her.	A song won’t be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।
Milk will not be being drunk by us.	Milk won’t be being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে না।
Football will not be being played by him.	Football won’t be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে না।
Cricket shall not be being played by us.	Cricket shan’t be being played by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হতে থাকবে না।
Homework must not be being done by him.	Homework mustn’t be being done by him.	তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ হতে থাকা উচিত নয়।
Vegetables should not be being eaten by us.	Vegetables shouldn’t be being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত হতে থাকবে না।
A song cannot be being sung by her.	A song can’t be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে থাকবে না।

11. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples

Here are 30 daily life Future Continuous Active-Passive examples.

#	Active Voice	Passive Voice	Bangla Meaning
1	I will be eating rice.	Rice will be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
2	She will be reading a book.	A book will be being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
3	He will be playing football.	Football will be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
4	We will be drinking milk.	Milk will be being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
5	They will be watching TV.	TV will be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে।
6	My mother will be cooking food.	Food will be being cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হতে থাকবে।
7	My father will be reading newspaper.	Newspaper will be being read by my father.	আমার বাবার দ্বারা খবরের কাগজ পড়া হতে থাকবে।
8	The cat will be drinking milk.	Milk will be being drunk by the cat.	বিড়ালটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
9	The dog will be chasing the cat.	The cat will be being chased by the dog.	কুকুরটির দ্বারা বিড়ালটি তাড়া করা হতে থাকবে।
10	She will be singing a song.	A song will be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
11	He will be writing a letter.	A letter will be being written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হতে থাকবে।
12	They will be cleaning the house.	The house will be being cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হতে থাকবে।
13	I will be doing my homework.	My homework will be being done by me.	আমার দ্বারা আমার বাড়ির কাজ করা হতে থাকবে।
14	She will be drawing a picture.	A picture will be being drawn by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি ছবি আঁকা হতে থাকবে।
15	He will be riding a bicycle.	A bicycle will be being ridden by him.	তার দ্বারা সাইকেল চালানো হতে থাকবে।
16	My brother will be making a toy.	A toy will be being made by my brother.	আমার ভাইয়ের দ্বারা একটি খেলনা বানানো হতে থাকবে।
17	My sister will be watering the plants.	The plants will be being watered by my sister.	আমার বোনের দ্বারা গাছে পানি দেওয়া হতে থাকবে।
18	The baby will be drinking milk.	Milk will be being drunk by the baby.	শিশুটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে।
19	She will be cleaning her room.	Her room will be being cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা তার ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হতে থাকবে।
20	He will be opening the window.	The window will be being opened by him.	তার দ্বারা জানালাটি খোলা হতে থাকবে।
21	The teacher will be teaching us.	We will be being taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হতে থাকবে।
22	She will be singing a beautiful song.	A beautiful song will be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
23	They will be playing cricket.	Cricket will be being played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হতে থাকবে।
24	I will be reading an interesting book.	An interesting book will be being read by me.	আমার দ্বারা একটি মজার বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
25	He will be eating an apple.	An apple will be being eaten by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি আপেল খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
26	We will be learning English.	English will be being learned by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ইংরেজি শেখা হতে থাকবে।
27	She will be wearing a red dress.	A red dress will be being worn by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি লাল পোশাক পরা হতে থাকবে।
28	He will be catching the ball.	The ball will be being caught by him.	তার দ্বারা বলটি ধরা হতে থাকবে।
29	They will be building a sandcastle.	A sandcastle will be being built by them.	তাদের দ্বারা একটি বালুর ঘর বানানো হতে থাকবে।
30	I will not be eating rice then.	Rice will not be being eaten by me then.	তখন আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।

12. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Future Continuous Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
will be being	Auxiliary Phrase	হতে থাকবে	উইল বি বিয়িং
shall be being	Auxiliary Phrase	হতে থাকবে (I/we)	শ্যাল বি বিয়িং
being	Auxiliary Verb	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
will	Modal Verb	সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া (future)	উইল
shall	Modal Verb	সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া (future)	শ্যাল
can	Modal Verb	পারা	ক্যান
may	Modal Verb	পারা/অনুমতি	মে
must	Modal Verb	অবশ্যই	মাস্ট
should	Modal Verb	উচিত	শুড
could	Modal Verb	পারত	কুড
might	Modal Verb	হতে পারে	মাইট
let	Verb	করতে দেওয়া	লেট
requested	Verb (V3)	অনুরোধ করা	রিকোয়েস্টেড
asked	Verb (V3)	বলা	আস্কড
eating	Verb (ing)	খেতে থাকব	ইটিং
eaten	Verb (V3)	খাওয়া হয়েছে	ইটেন
drinking	Verb (ing)	পান করতে থাকব	ড্রিংকিং
drunk	Verb (V3)	পান করা হয়েছে	ড্রাংক
playing	Verb (ing)	খেলতে থাকব	প্লেয়িং
played	Verb (V3)	খেলা হয়েছে	প্লেড
reading	Verb (ing)	পড়তে থাকব	রিডিং
read	Verb (V3)	পড়া হয়েছে	রেড
singing	Verb (ing)	গান গাইতে থাকব	সিংগিং
sung	Verb (V3)	গাওয়া হয়েছে	সাং
cooking	Verb (ing)	রান্না করতে থাকব	কুকিং
cooked	Verb (V3)	রান্না করা হয়েছে	কুকড
watching	Verb (ing)	দেখতে থাকব	ওয়াচিং
watched	Verb (V3)	দেখা হয়েছে	ওয়াচড
writing	Verb (ing)	লিখতে থাকব	রাইটিং
written	Verb (V3)	লেখা হয়েছে	রিটেন
cleaning	Verb (ing)	পরিষ্কার করতে থাকব	ক্লিনিং
cleaned	Verb (V3)	পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে	ক্লিনড
drawing	Verb (ing)	আঁকতে থাকব	ড্রয়িং
drawn	Verb (V3)	আঁকা হয়েছে	ড্রন
riding	Verb (ing)	চালাতে থাকব	রাইডিং
ridden	Verb (V3)	চালানো হয়েছে	রিডেন
making	Verb (ing)	বানাতে থাকব	মেকিং
made	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	মেড
watering	Verb (ing)	পানি দিতে থাকব	ওয়াটারিং
watered	Verb (V3)	পানি দেওয়া হয়েছে	ওয়াটারড
opening	Verb (ing)	খুলতে থাকব	ওপেনিং
opened	Verb (V3)	খোলা হয়েছে	ওপেনড
teaching	Verb (ing)	পড়াতে থাকব	টিচিং
taught	Verb (V3)	পড়ানো হয়েছে	টট
wearing	Verb (ing)	পরতে থাকব	ওয়্যারিং
worn	Verb (V3)	পরা হয়েছে	ওর্ন
catching	Verb (ing)	ধরতে থাকব	ক্যাচিং
caught	Verb (V3)	ধরা হয়েছে	কট
building	Verb (ing)	বানাতে থাকব	বিল্ডিং
built	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	বিল্ট
learning	Verb (ing)	শিখতে থাকব	লার্নিং
learned	Verb (V3)	শেখা হয়েছে	লার্নড
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
newspaper	Noun	খবরের কাগজ	নিউজপেপার
cat	Noun	বিড়াল	ক্যাট
dog	Noun	কুকুর	ডগ
song	Noun	গান	সং
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
picture	Noun	ছবি	পিকচার
bicycle	Noun	সাইকেল	বাইসাইকেল
toy	Noun	খেলনা	টয়
plants	Noun	গাছ	প্ল্যান্টস
window	Noun	জানালা	উইন্ডো
apple	Noun	আপেল	অ্যাপল
dress	Noun	পোশাক	ড্রেস
ball	Noun	বল	বল
sandcastle	Noun	বালুর ঘর	স্যান্ডকাসল
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
then	Adverb	তখন	দেন
at this time tomorrow	Phrase	আগামীকাল এই সময়ে	অ্যাট দিস টাইম টুমরো

13. Phrasal Verbs in Future Continuous Passive

Phrasal verbs can also be used in Future Continuous Passive. Here are useful examples.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Active	Passive
turn on	চালু করা	He will be turning on the fan.	The fan will be being turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	She will be turning off the TV.	The TV will be being turned off by her.
put on	পরা	He will be putting on his shoes.	His shoes will be being put on by him.
take off	খোলা	She will be taking off her coat.	Her coat will be being taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	He will be picking up the ball.	The ball will be being picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	They will be cleaning up the room.	The room will be being cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	She will be looking after her brother.	Her brother will be being looked after by her.
look for	খোঁজা	He will be looking for his pen.	His pen will be being looked for by him.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	She will be giving up junk food.	Junk food will be being given up by her.
throw away	ফেলে দেওয়া	He will be throwing away the paper.	The paper will be being thrown away by him.
find out	খুঁজে বের করা	They will be finding out the answer.	The answer will be being found out by them.
hand in	জমা দেওয়া	I will be handing in my homework.	My homework will be being handed in by me.
wake up	ঘুম থেকে জাগানো	Mother will be waking up the children.	The children will be being woken up by mother.
write down	লিখে রাখা	He will be writing down the notes.	The notes will be being written down by him.
send back	ফেরত পাঠানো	She will be sending back the gift.	The gift will be being sent back by her.

14. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make Future Continuous active sentences larger and then change to passive.

Example 1: Build Active “I will be eating rice” and Passive

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I will be eating rice.	Rice will be being eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
2	I will be eating rice and fish.	Rice and fish will be being eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
3	I will be eating rice and fish at noon.	Rice and fish will be being eaten by me at noon.	Time	দুপুরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
4	I will be eating rice and fish at noon in the kitchen.	Rice and fish will be being eaten by me at noon in the kitchen.	Place	দুপুরে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।
5	I will be eating rice and fish at noon in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish will be being eaten by me at noon in the kitchen with my family.	Company	দুপুরে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হতে থাকবে।

Word-by-word meaning for Step 5 Passive:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
and	এবং	অ্যান্ড
fish	মাছ	ফিশ
will	হবে (auxiliary)	উইল
be	হওয়া	বি
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি
at	এ/তে	অ্যাট
noon	দুপুর	নুন
in	এ/তে	ইন
the	টি	দি
kitchen	রান্নাঘর	কিচেন
with	সঙ্গে	উইথ
my	আমার	মাই
family	পরিবার	ফ্যামিলি

Example 2: Build Active “She will be reading a book”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	She will be reading a book.	A book will be being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
2	She will be reading a storybook.	A storybook will be being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
3	She will be reading an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook will be being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
4	She will be reading an interesting storybook at night.	An interesting storybook will be being read by her at night.	রাতে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।
5	She will be reading an interesting storybook at night in her room.	An interesting storybook will be being read by her at night in her room.	রাতে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হতে থাকবে।

Example 3: Build Active “He will be playing football”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	He will be playing football.	Football will be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
2	He will be playing football in the field.	Football will be being played by him in the field.	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
3	He will be playing football in the big field.	Football will be being played by him in the big field.	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
4	He will be playing football in the big field at 5 o’clock.	Football will be being played by him in the big field at 5 o’clock.	৫টায় বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।
5	He will be playing football in the big field at 5 o’clock with his friends.	Football will be being played by him in the big field at 5 o’clock with his friends.	৫টায় বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে।

15. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I will not be eating rice.	Rice will not be being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।
She will not be singing a song.	A song will not be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে না।
He will not be playing football.	Football will not be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে না।
We will not be drinking milk.	Milk will not be being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে না।
They will not be watching TV.	TV will not be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে না।

Interrogative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Will you be eating rice?	Will rice be being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হতে থাকবে?
Will she be singing a song?	Will a song be being sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হতে থাকবে?
Will he be playing football?	Will football be being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে?
Will we be drinking milk?	Will milk be being drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হতে থাকবে?
Will they be watching TV?	Will TV be being watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হতে থাকবে?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What will you be eating?	What will be being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হতে থাকবে?
What will she be reading?	What will be being read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হতে থাকবে?
Where will they be playing football?	Where will football be being played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হতে থাকবে?
Who will be singing this song?	By whom will this song be being sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হতে থাকবে?
Why will he be opening the window?	Why will the window be being opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হতে থাকবে?

16. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Active or Passive Voice

Write Active or Passive for each sentence.

Sentence	Voice
I will be eating rice.
Rice will be being eaten by me.
She will be reading a book.
A book will be being read by her.
They will be watching TV.
TV will be being watched by them.
He will be playing football.
Football will be being played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I will be eating rice.
She will be reading a book.
He will be playing football.
We will be drinking milk.
They will be watching TV.
My mother will be cooking food.

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice will be being eaten by me.
A book will be being read by her.
Football will be being played by him.
Milk will be being drunk by us.
TV will be being watched by them.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with will be being

Rice ______ eaten by me.
A book ______ read by her.
Football ______ played by him.
Milk ______ drunk by us.
TV ______ watched by them.
The plants ______ watered by my sister.

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice will be being eaten by me.
A book will be being read by her.
Football will be being played by him.
Milk will be being drunk by us.
TV will be being watched by them.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
She can be singing a song.
He may be opening the door.
You must be doing your homework.
We should be drinking milk.
They could be playing football.

17. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Voice
I will be eating rice.	Active
Rice will be being eaten by me.	Passive
She will be reading a book.	Active
A book will be being read by her.	Passive
They will be watching TV.	Active
TV will be being watched by them.	Passive
He will be playing football.	Active
Football will be being played by him.	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I will be eating rice.	Rice will be being eaten by me.
She will be reading a book.	A book will be being read by her.
He will be playing football.	Football will be being played by him.
We will be drinking milk.	Milk will be being drunk by us.
They will be watching TV.	TV will be being watched by them.
My mother will be cooking food.	Food will be being cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice will be being eaten by me.	I will be eating rice.
A book will be being read by her.	She will be reading a book.
Football will be being played by him.	He will be playing football.
Milk will be being drunk by us.	We will be drinking milk.
TV will be being watched by them.	They will be watching TV.

Exercise 4

will be being
will be being
will be being
will be being
will be being
will be being

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice will be being eaten by me.	Rice will not be being eaten by me.	Will rice be being eaten by me?
A book will be being read by her.	A book will not be being read by her.	Will a book be being read by her?
Football will be being played by him.	Football will not be being played by him.	Will football be being played by him?
Milk will be being drunk by us.	Milk will not be being drunk by us.	Will milk be being drunk by us?
TV will be being watched by them.	TV will not be being watched by them.	Will TV be being watched by them?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
She can be singing a song.	A song can be being sung by her.
He may be opening the door.	The door may be being opened by him.
You must be doing your homework.	Your homework must be being done by you.
We should be drinking milk.	Milk should be being drunk by us.
They could be playing football.	Football could be being played by them.

18. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned Active-Passive of Future Continuous Tense. You know the basic structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, and contractions. The passive structure is Object + will be + being + V3 + by + Subject. For modals, use Object + modal + be being + V3 + by + Subject. You practiced building longer sentences step by step and using phrasal verbs.

Remember:

Use will be being + V3 for Future Continuous passive.
This passive form is very rare; in daily English, we usually use active voice.
Use by before the original subject.

Visit ToLearnTeam.com for more fun English grammar lessons.

The post Active-Passive of Future Continuous Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation appeared first on To Learn Team.

Active-Passive of Simple Future Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 17:52:13 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Simple Future Tense-এর Active Voice এবং Passive Voice নিয়ে বিস্তারিত শিখব। Active Voice-এ Subject নিজে কাজ করবে। Passive Voice-এ Object-টি Subject হয়ে যায় এবং কাজটি করা হবে বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:

Active: I will eat rice. – আমি ভাত খাব।
Passive: Rice will be eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।
Active: She will read a book. – সে একটি বই পড়বে।
Passive: A book will be read by her. – তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হবে।

এই ক্লাসে তোমরা Simple Future Tense-এর Active-Passive গঠন, নিয়ম, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখবে।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Active-Passive of Simple Future Tense in full detail. You will learn structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Simple Future Tense.
Know the basic passive structure: Object + will be + V3 + by + Subject.
Use will be with all subjects.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals in future passive: will, shall, can, may, must, should, could, might.
Use contractions like won’t, shan’t, can’t in passive.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Active vs Passive Voice in Simple Future

Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য) in Simple Future shows that the subject will do the action in the future.

Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য) shows that the action will be done to the subject.

Examples:

Active (Simple Future)	Passive (Simple Future)	Bangla Meaning
I will eat rice.	Rice will be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।
She will read a book.	A book will be read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হবে।
They will play football.	Football will be played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।

4. Basic Structure: Active and Passive

Active Voice Structure

Subject + will + base verb + Object

Subject	Auxiliary	Base Verb	Object	Full Sentence	Bangla Meaning
I	will	eat	rice	I will eat rice.	আমি ভাত খাব।
She	will	read	a book	She will read a book.	সে একটি বই পড়বে।
He	will	play	football	He will play football.	সে ফুটবল খেলবে।
We	will	drink	milk	We will drink milk.	আমরা দুধ পান করব।
They	will	watch	TV	They will watch TV.	তারা টিভি দেখবে।

Passive Voice Structure

Object + will be + V3 + by + Subject

Object	Auxiliary	be	V3	by Subject	Full Passive Sentence	Bangla Meaning
Rice	will	be	eaten	by me	Rice will be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।
A book	will	be	read	by her	A book will be read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হবে।
Football	will	be	played	by him	Football will be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
Milk	will	be	drunk	by us	Milk will be drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হবে।
TV	will	be	watched	by them	TV will be watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হবে।

Auxiliary Rule:

Subject (Passive)	Auxiliary	Example
All subjects	will be	Rice will be eaten by me.

5. Positive, Negative, Interrogative (Declarative)

Positive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
I will eat rice.	Rice will be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।
She will sing a song.	A song will be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হবে।
He will play football.	Football will be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
We will drink milk.	Milk will be drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হবে।
They will watch TV.	TV will be watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হবে।

Negative

Structure: Object + will not be + V3 + by + Subject

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I will not eat rice.	Rice will not be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে না।
She will not sing a song.	A song will not be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হবে না।
He will not play football.	Football will not be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে না।
We will not drink milk.	Milk will not be drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হবে না।
They will not watch TV.	TV will not be watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হবে না।

Interrogative

Structure: Will + Object + be + V3 + by + Subject + ?

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Will I eat rice?	Will rice be eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হবে?
Will she sing a song?	Will a song be sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হবে?
Will he play football?	Will football be played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হবে?
Will we drink milk?	Will milk be drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হবে?
Will they watch TV?	Will TV be watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হবে?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice will be eaten by me”:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
will	হবে (auxiliary)	উইল
be	হওয়া	বি
eaten	খাওয়া হয়েছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

6. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences in Simple Future passive use Let + object + be + V3 or You are requested/asked to + base verb.

Active Imperative → Passive

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice be eaten.	You are asked to eat rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হোক।
Open the door.	Let the door be opened.	You are requested to open the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হোক।
Read the book.	Let the book be read.	You are asked to read the book.	বইটি পড়া হোক।
Clean the room.	Let the room be cleaned.	You are requested to clean the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা হোক।
Drink milk.	Let milk be drunk.	You are asked to drink milk.	দুধ পান করা হোক।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice be eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হোক।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door be opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হোক।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room be cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা না হোক।

7. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing about future. Passive structure: May + Object + be + V3 + by + Subject.

Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
May God bless you.	May you be blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হও।
May she win the prize.	May the prize be won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হোক।
May he pass the exam.	May the exam be passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হোক।
May we help the poor.	May the poor be helped by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা গরিবরা সাহায্য পাক।
May you get well soon.	May you be got well soon.	তুমি শীঘ্রই সুস্থ হও।

8. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings about future actions. Passive structure: What/How + Object + will be + V3 + by + Subject + !

Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
What a beautiful song she will sing!	What a beautiful song will be sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হবে!
What a nice picture he will draw!	What a nice picture will be drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হবে!
How fast he will play football!	How fast football will be played by him!	তার দ্বারা কত দ্রুত ফুটবল খেলা হবে!
What delicious food my mother will cook!	What delicious food will be cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হবে!

9. Passive with All Modals in Simple Future

Modal verbs in future passive use: Object + modal + be + V3 + by + Subject. This expresses future ability, permission, possibility, obligation, etc.

Will (ভবিষ্যৎ/প্রতিশ্রুতি)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
I will eat rice.	Rice will be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।
She will sing a song.	A song will be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হবে।

Shall (ভবিষ্যৎ/প্রস্তাব)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
We shall play cricket.	Cricket shall be played by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হবে।
I shall help you.	You shall be helped by me.	আমার দ্বারা তোমাকে সাহায্য করা হবে।

Can (পারা/সামর্থ্য)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She can sing a song.	A song can be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে পারে।
They can play football.	Football can be played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা যেতে পারে।

May (অনুমতি/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He may open the door.	The door may be opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা যেতে পারে।
She may read the book.	The book may be read by her.	তার দ্বারা বইটি পড়া যেতে পারে।

Must (অবশ্যই)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
You must do your homework.	Your homework must be done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই করা উচিত।
She must clean the room.	The room must be cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা ঘরটি অবশ্যই পরিষ্কার করা উচিত।

Should (উচিত)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
We should eat vegetables.	Vegetables should be eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত।
He should help his mother.	His mother should be helped by him.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত।

Could (পারত/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could play cricket.	Cricket could be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা যেতে পারত।
She could write a letter.	A letter could be written by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা যেতে পারত।

Might (সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She might sing a song.	A song might be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হতে পারে।
They might watch TV.	TV might be watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হতে পারে।

10. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Rice will not be eaten by me.	Rice won’t be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে না।
Books will not be read by them.	Books won’t be read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হবে না।
A song will not be sung by her.	A song won’t be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হবে না।
Milk will not be drunk by us.	Milk won’t be drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হবে না।
Football will not be played by him.	Football won’t be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে না।
Cricket shall not be played by us.	Cricket shan’t be played by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হবে না।
Homework must not be done by him.	Homework mustn’t be done by him.	তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ করা উচিত নয়।
Vegetables should not be eaten by us.	Vegetables shouldn’t be eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত নয়।
A song cannot be sung by her.	A song can’t be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া যেতে পারে না।

11. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples

Here are 30 daily life Simple Future Active-Passive examples.

#	Active Voice	Passive Voice	Bangla Meaning
1	I will eat rice.	Rice will be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।
2	She will read a book.	A book will be read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হবে।
3	He will play football.	Football will be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
4	We will drink milk.	Milk will be drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হবে।
5	They will watch TV.	TV will be watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হবে।
6	My mother will cook food.	Food will be cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হবে।
7	My father will read newspaper.	Newspaper will be read by my father.	আমার বাবার দ্বারা খবরের কাগজ পড়া হবে।
8	The cat will drink milk.	Milk will be drunk by the cat.	বিড়ালটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হবে।
9	The dog will chase the cat.	The cat will be chased by the dog.	কুকুরটির দ্বারা বিড়ালটি তাড়া করা হবে।
10	She will sing a song.	A song will be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হবে।
11	He will write a letter.	A letter will be written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হবে।
12	They will clean the house.	The house will be cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হবে।
13	I will do my homework.	My homework will be done by me.	আমার দ্বারা আমার বাড়ির কাজ করা হবে।
14	She will draw a picture.	A picture will be drawn by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি ছবি আঁকা হবে।
15	He will ride a bicycle.	A bicycle will be ridden by him.	তার দ্বারা সাইকেল চালানো হবে।
16	My brother will make a toy.	A toy will be made by my brother.	আমার ভাইয়ের দ্বারা একটি খেলনা বানানো হবে।
17	My sister will water the plants.	The plants will be watered by my sister.	আমার বোনের দ্বারা গাছে পানি দেওয়া হবে।
18	The baby will drink milk.	Milk will be drunk by the baby.	শিশুটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হবে।
19	She will clean her room.	Her room will be cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা তার ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হবে।
20	He will open the window.	The window will be opened by him.	তার দ্বারা জানালাটি খোলা হবে।
21	The teacher will teach us.	We will be taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হবে।
22	She will sing a beautiful song.	A beautiful song will be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হবে।
23	They will play cricket.	Cricket will be played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হবে।
24	I will read an interesting book.	An interesting book will be read by me.	আমার দ্বারা একটি মজার বই পড়া হবে।
25	He will eat an apple.	An apple will be eaten by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি আপেল খাওয়া হবে।
26	We will learn English.	English will be learned by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ইংরেজি শেখা হবে।
27	She will wear a red dress.	A red dress will be worn by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি লাল পোশাক পরা হবে।
28	He will catch the ball.	The ball will be caught by him.	তার দ্বারা বলটি ধরা হবে।
29	They will build a sandcastle.	A sandcastle will be built by them.	তাদের দ্বারা একটি বালুর ঘর বানানো হবে।
30	I will not eat rice tomorrow.	Rice will not be eaten by me tomorrow.	আগামীকাল আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে না।

12. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Simple Future Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
will be	Auxiliary Phrase	হবে	উইল বি
shall be	Auxiliary Phrase	হবে (I/we)	শ্যাল বি
be	Auxiliary Verb	হওয়া	বি
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
will	Modal Verb	সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া (future)	উইল
shall	Modal Verb	সাহায্যকারী ক্রিয়া (future)	শ্যাল
can	Modal Verb	পারা	ক্যান
may	Modal Verb	পারা/অনুমতি	মে
must	Modal Verb	অবশ্যই	মাস্ট
should	Modal Verb	উচিত	শুড
could	Modal Verb	পারত	কুড
might	Modal Verb	হতে পারে	মাইট
let	Verb	করতে দেওয়া	লেট
requested	Verb (V3)	অনুরোধ করা	রিকোয়েস্টেড
asked	Verb (V3)	বলা	আস্কড
eaten	Verb (V3)	খাওয়া হয়েছে	ইটেন
drunk	Verb (V3)	পান করা হয়েছে	ড্রাংক
played	Verb (V3)	খেলা হয়েছে	প্লেড
read	Verb (V3)	পড়া হয়েছে	রেড
sung	Verb (V3)	গাওয়া হয়েছে	সাং
cooked	Verb (V3)	রান্না করা হয়েছে	কুকড
watched	Verb (V3)	দেখা হয়েছে	ওয়াচড
written	Verb (V3)	লেখা হয়েছে	রিটেন
cleaned	Verb (V3)	পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে	ক্লিনড
drawn	Verb (V3)	আঁকা হয়েছে	ড্রন
ridden	Verb (V3)	চালানো হয়েছে	রিডেন
made	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	মেড
watered	Verb (V3)	পানি দেওয়া হয়েছে	ওয়াটারড
opened	Verb (V3)	খোলা হয়েছে	ওপেনড
taught	Verb (V3)	পড়ানো হয়েছে	টট
worn	Verb (V3)	পরা হয়েছে	ওর্ন
caught	Verb (V3)	ধরা হয়েছে	কট
built	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	বিল্ট
learned	Verb (V3)	শেখা হয়েছে	লার্নড
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
newspaper	Noun	খবরের কাগজ	নিউজপেপার
cat	Noun	বিড়াল	ক্যাট
dog	Noun	কুকুর	ডগ
song	Noun	গান	সং
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
picture	Noun	ছবি	পিকচার
bicycle	Noun	সাইকেল	বাইসাইকেল
toy	Noun	খেলনা	টয়
plants	Noun	গাছ	প্ল্যান্টস
window	Noun	জানালা	উইন্ডো
apple	Noun	আপেল	অ্যাপল
dress	Noun	পোশাক	ড্রেস
ball	Noun	বল	বল
sandcastle	Noun	বালুর ঘর	স্যান্ডকাসল
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
tomorrow	Adverb	আগামীকাল	টুমরো
next week	Adverb Phrase	আগামী সপ্তাহ	নেক্সট উইক

13. Phrasal Verbs in Simple Future Passive

Phrasal verbs can also be used in Simple Future Passive. Here are useful examples.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Active	Passive
turn on	চালু করা	He will turn on the fan.	The fan will be turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	She will turn off the TV.	The TV will be turned off by her.
put on	পরা	He will put on his shoes.	His shoes will be put on by him.
take off	খোলা	She will take off her coat.	Her coat will be taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	He will pick up the ball.	The ball will be picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	They will clean up the room.	The room will be cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	She will look after her brother.	Her brother will be looked after by her.
look for	খোঁজা	He will look for his pen.	His pen will be looked for by him.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	She will give up junk food.	Junk food will be given up by her.
throw away	ফেলে দেওয়া	He will throw away the paper.	The paper will be thrown away by him.
find out	খুঁজে বের করা	They will find out the answer.	The answer will be found out by them.
hand in	জমা দেওয়া	I will hand in my homework.	My homework will be handed in by me.
wake up	ঘুম থেকে জাগানো	Mother will wake up the children.	The children will be woken up by mother.
write down	লিখে রাখা	He will write down the notes.	The notes will be written down by him.
send back	ফেরত পাঠানো	She will send back the gift.	The gift will be sent back by her.

14. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make Simple Future active sentences larger and then change to passive.

Example 1: Build Active “I will eat rice” and Passive

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I will eat rice.	Rice will be eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে।
2	I will eat rice and fish.	Rice and fish will be eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হবে।
3	I will eat rice and fish tomorrow.	Rice and fish will be eaten by me tomorrow.	Time	আগামীকাল আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হবে।
4	I will eat rice and fish tomorrow in the kitchen.	Rice and fish will be eaten by me tomorrow in the kitchen.	Place	আগামীকাল রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হবে।
5	I will eat rice and fish tomorrow in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish will be eaten by me tomorrow in the kitchen with my family.	Company	আগামীকাল রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হবে।

Word-by-word meaning for Step 5 Passive:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
and	এবং	অ্যান্ড
fish	মাছ	ফিশ
will	হবে (auxiliary)	উইল
be	হওয়া	বি
eaten	খাওয়া হয়েছে	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি
tomorrow	আগামীকাল	টুমরো
in	এ/তে	ইন
the	টি	দি
kitchen	রান্নাঘর	কিচেন
with	সঙ্গে	উইথ
my	আমার	মাই
family	পরিবার	ফ্যামিলি

Example 2: Build Active “She will read a book”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	She will read a book.	A book will be read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হবে।
2	She will read a storybook.	A storybook will be read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হবে।
3	She will read an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook will be read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হবে।
4	She will read an interesting storybook tomorrow night.	An interesting storybook will be read by her tomorrow night.	আগামীকাল রাতে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হবে।
5	She will read an interesting storybook tomorrow night in her room.	An interesting storybook will be read by her tomorrow night in her room.	আগামীকাল রাতে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হবে।

Example 3: Build Active “He will play football”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	He will play football.	Football will be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
2	He will play football in the field.	Football will be played by him in the field.	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
3	He will play football in the big field.	Football will be played by him in the big field.	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
4	He will play football in the big field tomorrow afternoon.	Football will be played by him in the big field tomorrow afternoon.	আগামীকাল বিকেলে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।
5	He will play football in the big field tomorrow afternoon with his friends.	Football will be played by him in the big field tomorrow afternoon with his friends.	আগামীকাল বিকেলে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে।

15. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I will not eat rice.	Rice will not be eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হবে না।
She will not sing a song.	A song will not be sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হবে না।
He will not play football.	Football will not be played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হবে না।
We will not drink milk.	Milk will not be drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হবে না।
They will not watch TV.	TV will not be watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হবে না।

Interrogative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Will you eat rice?	Will rice be eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হবে?
Will she sing a song?	Will a song be sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হবে?
Will he play football?	Will football be played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হবে?
Will we drink milk?	Will milk be drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হবে?
Will they watch TV?	Will TV be watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হবে?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What will you eat?	What will be eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হবে?
What will she read?	What will be read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হবে?
Where will they play football?	Where will football be played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হবে?
Who will sing this song?	By whom will this song be sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হবে?
Why will he open the window?	Why will the window be opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হবে?

16. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Active or Passive Voice

Write Active or Passive for each sentence.

Sentence	Voice
I will eat rice.
Rice will be eaten by me.
She will read a book.
A book will be read by her.
They will watch TV.
TV will be watched by them.
He will play football.
Football will be played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I will eat rice.
She will read a book.
He will play football.
We will drink milk.
They will watch TV.
My mother will cook food.

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice will be eaten by me.
A book will be read by her.
Football will be played by him.
Milk will be drunk by us.
TV will be watched by them.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with will be

Rice ______ eaten by me.
A book ______ read by her.
Football ______ played by him.
Milk ______ drunk by us.
TV ______ watched by them.
The plants ______ watered by my sister.

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice will be eaten by me.
A book will be read by her.
Football will be played by him.
Milk will be drunk by us.
TV will be watched by them.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
She can sing a song.
He may open the door.
You must do your homework.
We should drink milk.
They could play football.

17. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Voice
I will eat rice.	Active
Rice will be eaten by me.	Passive
She will read a book.	Active
A book will be read by her.	Passive
They will watch TV.	Active
TV will be watched by them.	Passive
He will play football.	Active
Football will be played by him.	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I will eat rice.	Rice will be eaten by me.
She will read a book.	A book will be read by her.
He will play football.	Football will be played by him.
We will drink milk.	Milk will be drunk by us.
They will watch TV.	TV will be watched by them.
My mother will cook food.	Food will be cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice will be eaten by me.	I will eat rice.
A book will be read by her.	She will read a book.
Football will be played by him.	He will play football.
Milk will be drunk by us.	We will drink milk.
TV will be watched by them.	They will watch TV.

Exercise 4

will be
will be
will be
will be
will be
will be

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice will be eaten by me.	Rice will not be eaten by me.	Will rice be eaten by me?
A book will be read by her.	A book will not be read by her.	Will a book be read by her?
Football will be played by him.	Football will not be played by him.	Will football be played by him?
Milk will be drunk by us.	Milk will not be drunk by us.	Will milk be drunk by us?
TV will be watched by them.	TV will not be watched by them.	Will TV be watched by them?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
She can sing a song.	A song can be sung by her.
He may open the door.	The door may be opened by him.
You must do your homework.	Your homework must be done by you.
We should drink milk.	Milk should be drunk by us.
They could play football.	Football could be played by them.

18. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned Active-Passive of Simple Future Tense in full detail. You know the basic structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, and contractions. The passive structure is Object + will be + V3 + by + Subject. For modals, use Object + modal + be + V3 + by + Subject. You practiced building longer sentences step by step and using phrasal verbs.

Remember:

Use will be + V3 for simple future passive.
Use Let + object + be + V3 for imperative.
Use May + object + be + V3 for optative.
Use modal + be + V3 for modal future passive.

Visit ToLearnTeam.com for more fun English grammar lessons.

The post Active-Passive of Simple Future Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation appeared first on To Learn Team.

Active-Passive of Past Perfect Continuous Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 17:47:13 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Past Perfect Continuous Tense-এর Active Voice এবং Passive Voice নিয়ে শিখব। এই tense-এ কাজ অতীতে কিছু সময় ধরে চলছিল এবং তারপর অন্য কোনো কাজ ঘটেছিল। Passive voice-এ কাজটির উপর জোর দেওয়া হয়। যদিও Past Perfect Continuous-এর passive voice খুবই কম ব্যবহৃত হয়, তবুও আমরা এটি ব্যাকরণের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী শিখব। যেমন:

Active: I had been eating rice for two hours. – আমি দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাচ্ছিলাম।
Passive: Rice had been being eaten by me for two hours. – আমার দ্বারা দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Active-Passive of Past Perfect Continuous Tense. You will learn the structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, build longer sentences step by step, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
Know the passive structure: Object + had + been + being + V3 + by + Subject.
Use had been being with all subjects.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals in passive: could, should, might, must, may.
Use contractions like hadn’t, couldn’t, shouldn’t in passive.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Active vs Passive Voice in Past Perfect Continuous

Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য) shows that the subject had been doing the action for some time before another past event.

Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য) shows that the action had been being done to the subject.

Examples:

Active (Past Perfect Continuous)	Passive (Past Perfect Continuous)	Bangla Meaning
I had been eating rice.	Rice had been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
She had been reading a book.	A book had been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
They had been playing football.	Football had been being played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।

Note: This passive form is extremely rare and is mostly avoided in daily English. We use other structures to express the same idea. However, it is grammatically correct.

4. Basic Structure: Active and Passive

Active Voice Structure

Subject + had + been + verb + ing + Object

Subject	Auxiliary	been	Verb + ing	Object	Full Sentence	Bangla Meaning
I	had	been	eating	rice	I had been eating rice.	আমি ভাত খাচ্ছিলাম (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
She	had	been	reading	a book	She had been reading a book.	সে একটি বই পড়ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
He	had	been	playing	football	He had been playing football.	সে ফুটবল খেলছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
We	had	been	drinking	milk	We had been drinking milk.	আমরা দুধ পান করছিলাম (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
They	had	been	watching	TV	They had been watching TV.	তারা টিভি দেখছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।

Passive Voice Structure

Object + had + been + being + V3 + by + Subject

Object	Auxiliary	been	being	V3	by Subject	Full Passive Sentence	Bangla Meaning
Rice	had	been	being	eaten	by me	Rice had been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
A book	had	been	being	read	by her	A book had been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
Football	had	been	being	played	by him	Football had been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
Milk	had	been	being	drunk	by us	Milk had been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
TV	had	been	being	watched	by them	TV had been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।

Auxiliary Rule:

Subject (Passive)	Auxiliary	Example
All subjects	had been being	Rice had been being eaten by me.

5. Positive, Negative, Interrogative (Declarative)

Positive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
I had been eating rice.	Rice had been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
She had been singing a song.	A song had been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
He had been playing football.	Football had been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
We had been drinking milk.	Milk had been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
They had been watching TV.	TV had been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।

Negative

Structure: Object + had + not + been + being + V3 + by + Subject

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I had not been eating rice.	Rice had not been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
She had not been singing a song.	A song had not been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
He had not been playing football.	Football had not been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
We had not been drinking milk.	Milk had not been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
They had not been watching TV.	TV had not been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।

Interrogative

Structure: Had + Object + been + being + V3 + by + Subject + ?

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Had I been eating rice?	Had rice been being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)?
Had she been singing a song?	Had a song been being sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)?
Had he been playing football?	Had football been being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)?
Had we been drinking milk?	Had milk been being drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)?
Had they been watching TV?	Had TV been being watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice had been being eaten by me”:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
had	হয়েছিল (auxiliary)	হ্যাড
been	হয়েছিল	বিন
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

6. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences in Past Perfect Continuous passive use Let + object + have been being + V3 or You were requested/asked to have been + verb + ing.

Active Imperative → Passive

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice have been being eaten.	You were asked to have been eating rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Open the door.	Let the door have been being opened.	You were requested to have been opening the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Read the book.	Let the book have been being read.	You were asked to have been reading the book.	বইটি পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Clean the room.	Let the room have been being cleaned.	You were requested to have been cleaning the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Drink milk.	Let milk have been being drunk.	You were asked to have been drinking milk.	দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice have been being eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door have been being opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room have been being cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার না হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে) হোক।

7. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + have been being + V3 + by + Subject.

Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
May God have been blessing you.	May you have been being blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হচ্ছিলে (কামনা)।
May she have been winning the prize.	May the prize have been being won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হচ্ছিল (কামনা)।
May he have been passing the exam.	May the exam have been being passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হচ্ছিল (কামনা)।
May we have been helping the poor.	May the poor have been being helped by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা গরিবরা সাহায্য পাচ্ছিল (কামনা)।

8. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings. Passive structure: What/How + Object + had + been + being + V3 + by + Subject + !

Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
What a beautiful song she had been singing!	What a beautiful song had been being sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
What a nice picture he had been drawing!	What a nice picture had been being drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
How fast he had been playing football!	How fast football had been being played by him!	তার দ্বারা কত দ্রুত ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)!
What delicious food my mother had been cooking!	What delicious food had been being cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)!

9. Passive with All Modals in Past Perfect Continuous

Modal verbs in Past Perfect Continuous passive use: Object + modal + have been being + V3 + by + Subject. This is extremely rare but grammatically possible.

Could (পারত/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could have been playing cricket.	Cricket could have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা ছিল, কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She could have been writing a letter.	A letter could have been being written by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা ছিল, কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Should (উচিত)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
We should have been eating vegetables.	Vegetables should have been being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
He should have been helping his mother.	His mother should have been being helped by him.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Might (সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She might have been singing a song.	A song might have been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা ছিল, কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They might have been watching TV.	TV might have been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা ছিল, কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Must (অবশ্যই)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
You must have been doing your homework.	Your homework must have been being done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She must have been cleaning the room.	The room must have been being cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা ঘরটি অবশ্যই পরিষ্কার হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

May (অনুমতি/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He may have been opening the door.	The door may have been being opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা ছিল, কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She may have been reading the book.	The book may have been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা বইটি পড়া হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা ছিল, কিছু সময় ধরে)।

10. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Rice had not been being eaten by me.	Rice hadn’t been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
Books had not been being read by them.	Books hadn’t been being read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
A song had not been being sung by her.	A song hadn’t been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
Milk had not been being drunk by us.	Milk hadn’t been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
Football had not been being played by him.	Football hadn’t been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে, অতীতে)।
Cricket could not have been being played by him.	Cricket couldn’t have been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছিল না (সম্ভাবনা ছিল না, কিছু সময় ধরে)।
Vegetables should not have been being eaten by us.	Vegetables shouldn’t have been being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
TV might not have been being watched by them.	TV mightn’t have been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল না (সম্ভাবনা ছিল না, কিছু সময় ধরে)।

11. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples

Here are 30 daily life Past Perfect Continuous Active-Passive examples.

#	Active Voice	Passive Voice	Bangla Meaning
1	I had been eating rice for ten minutes.	Rice had been being eaten by me for ten minutes.	আমার দ্বারা দশ মিনিট ধরে ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
2	She had been reading a book since morning.	A book had been being read by her since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
3	He had been playing football for two hours.	Football had been being played by him for two hours.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
4	We had been drinking milk since morning.	Milk had been being drunk by us since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
5	They had been watching TV for one hour.	TV had been being watched by them for one hour.	এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল।
6	My mother had been cooking food since morning.	Food had been being cooked by my mother since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হচ্ছিল।
7	My father had been reading newspaper for half an hour.	Newspaper had been being read by my father for half an hour.	আধা ঘণ্টা ধরে আমার বাবার দ্বারা খবরের কাগজ পড়া হচ্ছিল।
8	The cat had been drinking milk for five minutes.	Milk had been being drunk by the cat for five minutes.	পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে বিড়ালটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
9	The dog had been chasing the cat since afternoon.	The cat had been being chased by the dog since afternoon.	বিকেল থেকে কুকুরটির দ্বারা বিড়ালটি তাড়া করা হচ্ছিল।
10	She had been singing a song for ten minutes.	A song had been being sung by her for ten minutes.	দশ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
11	He had been writing a letter since morning.	A letter had been being written by him since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছিল।
12	They had been cleaning the house for two hours.	The house had been being cleaned by them for two hours.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছিল।
13	I had been doing my homework for one hour.	My homework had been being done by me for one hour.	এক ঘণ্টা ধরে আমার দ্বারা আমার বাড়ির কাজ করা হচ্ছিল।
14	She had been drawing a picture since afternoon.	A picture had been being drawn by her since afternoon.	বিকেল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি ছবি আঁকা হচ্ছিল।
15	He had been riding a bicycle for one hour.	A bicycle had been being ridden by him for one hour.	এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা সাইকেল চালানো হচ্ছিল।
16	My brother had been making a toy for thirty minutes.	A toy had been being made by my brother for thirty minutes.	ত্রিশ মিনিট ধরে আমার ভাইয়ের দ্বারা একটি খেলনা বানানো হচ্ছিল।
17	My sister had been watering the plants for half an hour.	The plants had been being watered by my sister for half an hour.	আধা ঘণ্টা ধরে আমার বোনের দ্বারা গাছে পানি দেওয়া হচ্ছিল।
18	The baby had been drinking milk for ten minutes.	Milk had been being drunk by the baby for ten minutes.	দশ মিনিট ধরে শিশুটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
19	She had been cleaning her room since morning.	Her room had been being cleaned by her since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা তার ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছিল।
20	He had been opening the window for a while.	The window had been being opened by him for a while.	কিছুক্ষণ ধরে তার দ্বারা জানালাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল।
21	The teacher had been teaching us since morning.	We had been being taught by the teacher since morning.	সকাল থেকে শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হচ্ছিল।
22	She had been singing a beautiful song for five minutes.	A beautiful song had been being sung by her for five minutes.	পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
23	They had been playing cricket since afternoon.	Cricket had been being played by them since afternoon.	বিকেল থেকে তাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছিল।
24	I had been reading an interesting book for two hours.	An interesting book had been being read by me for two hours.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে আমার দ্বারা একটি মজার বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
25	He had been eating an apple for five minutes.	An apple had been being eaten by him for five minutes.	পাঁচ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি আপেল খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
26	We had been learning English since morning.	English had been being learned by us since morning.	সকাল থেকে আমাদের দ্বারা ইংরেজি শেখা হচ্ছিল।
27	She had been wearing a red dress for one hour.	A red dress had been being worn by her for one hour.	এক ঘণ্টা ধরে তার দ্বারা একটি লাল পোশাক পরা হচ্ছিল।
28	He had been catching the ball for ten minutes.	The ball had been being caught by him for ten minutes.	দশ মিনিট ধরে তার দ্বারা বলটি ধরা হচ্ছিল।
29	They had been building a sandcastle since afternoon.	A sandcastle had been being built by them since afternoon.	বিকেল থেকে তাদের দ্বারা একটি বালুর ঘর বানানো হচ্ছিল।
30	I had not been eating rice for long.	Rice had not been being eaten by me for long.	দীর্ঘক্ষণ ধরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।

12. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Past Perfect Continuous Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
had been	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে ছিল	হ্যাড বিন
been being	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে চলছিল	বিন বিয়িং
being	Auxiliary Verb	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
could	Modal Verb	পারত	কুড
should	Modal Verb	উচিত	শুড
might	Modal Verb	হতে পারে	মাইট
must	Modal Verb	অবশ্যই	মাস্ট
may	Modal Verb	পারা/অনুমতি	মে
let	Verb	করতে দেওয়া	লেট
requested	Verb (V3)	অনুরোধ করা	রিকোয়েস্টেড
asked	Verb (V3)	বলা	আস্কড
eating	Verb (ing)	খাচ্ছিলাম	ইটিং
eaten	Verb (V3)	খাওয়া হয়েছে	ইটেন
drinking	Verb (ing)	পান করছিলাম	ড্রিংকিং
drunk	Verb (V3)	পান করা হয়েছে	ড্রাংক
playing	Verb (ing)	খেলছিলাম	প্লেয়িং
played	Verb (V3)	খেলা হয়েছে	প্লেড
reading	Verb (ing)	পড়ছিলাম	রিডিং
read	Verb (V3)	পড়া হয়েছে	রেড
singing	Verb (ing)	গান গাইছিলাম	সিংগিং
sung	Verb (V3)	গাওয়া হয়েছে	সাং
cooking	Verb (ing)	রান্না করছিলাম	কুকিং
cooked	Verb (V3)	রান্না করা হয়েছে	কুকড
watching	Verb (ing)	দেখছিলাম	ওয়াচিং
watched	Verb (V3)	দেখা হয়েছে	ওয়াচড
writing	Verb (ing)	লিখছিলাম	রাইটিং
written	Verb (V3)	লেখা হয়েছে	রিটেন
cleaning	Verb (ing)	পরিষ্কার করছিলাম	ক্লিনিং
cleaned	Verb (V3)	পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে	ক্লিনড
drawing	Verb (ing)	আঁকছিলাম	ড্রয়িং
drawn	Verb (V3)	আঁকা হয়েছে	ড্রন
riding	Verb (ing)	চালাচ্ছিলাম	রাইডিং
ridden	Verb (V3)	চালানো হয়েছে	রিডেন
making	Verb (ing)	বানাচ্ছিলাম	মেকিং
made	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	মেড
watering	Verb (ing)	পানি দিচ্ছিলাম	ওয়াটারিং
watered	Verb (V3)	পানি দেওয়া হয়েছে	ওয়াটারড
opening	Verb (ing)	খুলছিলাম	ওপেনিং
opened	Verb (V3)	খোলা হয়েছে	ওপেনড
teaching	Verb (ing)	পড়াচ্ছিলাম	টিচিং
taught	Verb (V3)	পড়ানো হয়েছে	টট
wearing	Verb (ing)	পরছিলাম	ওয়্যারিং
worn	Verb (V3)	পরা হয়েছে	ওর্ন
catching	Verb (ing)	ধরছিলাম	ক্যাচিং
caught	Verb (V3)	ধরা হয়েছে	কট
building	Verb (ing)	বানাচ্ছিলাম	বিল্ডিং
built	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	বিল্ট
learning	Verb (ing)	শিখছিলাম	লার্নিং
learned	Verb (V3)	শেখা হয়েছে	লার্নড
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
newspaper	Noun	খবরের কাগজ	নিউজপেপার
cat	Noun	বিড়াল	ক্যাট
dog	Noun	কুকুর	ডগ
song	Noun	গান	সং
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
picture	Noun	ছবি	পিকচার
bicycle	Noun	সাইকেল	বাইসাইকেল
toy	Noun	খেলনা	টয়
plants	Noun	গাছ	প্ল্যান্টস
window	Noun	জানালা	উইন্ডো
apple	Noun	আপেল	অ্যাপল
dress	Noun	পোশাক	ড্রেস
ball	Noun	বল	বল
sandcastle	Noun	বালুর ঘর	স্যান্ডকাসল
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
for ten minutes	Phrase	দশ মিনিট ধরে	ফর টেন মিনিটস
since morning	Phrase	সকাল থেকে	সিনস মর্নিং
for two hours	Phrase	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে	ফর টু আওয়ারস

13. Phrasal Verbs in Past Perfect Continuous Passive

Phrasal verbs can also be used in Past Perfect Continuous Passive. Here are useful examples.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Active	Passive
turn on	চালু করা	He had been turning on the fan.	The fan had been being turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	She had been turning off the TV.	The TV had been being turned off by her.
put on	পরা	He had been putting on his shoes.	His shoes had been being put on by him.
take off	খোলা	She had been taking off her coat.	Her coat had been being taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	He had been picking up the ball.	The ball had been being picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	They had been cleaning up the room.	The room had been being cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	She had been looking after her brother.	Her brother had been being looked after by her.
look for	খোঁজা	He had been looking for his pen.	His pen had been being looked for by him.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	She had been giving up junk food.	Junk food had been being given up by her.
throw away	ফেলে দেওয়া	He had been throwing away the paper.	The paper had been being thrown away by him.
find out	খুঁজে বের করা	They had been finding out the answer.	The answer had been being found out by them.
hand in	জমা দেওয়া	I had been handing in my homework.	My homework had been being handed in by me.
wake up	ঘুম থেকে জাগানো	Mother had been waking up the children.	The children had been being woken up by mother.
write down	লিখে রাখা	He had been writing down the notes.	The notes had been being written down by him.
send back	ফেরত পাঠানো	She had been sending back the gift.	The gift had been being sent back by her.

14. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make Past Perfect Continuous active sentences larger and then change to passive.

Example 1: Build Active “I had been eating rice” and Passive

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I had been eating rice.	Rice had been being eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2	I had been eating rice and fish.	Rice and fish had been being eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3	I had been eating rice and fish for ten minutes.	Rice and fish had been being eaten by me for ten minutes.	Duration	দশ মিনিট ধরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
4	I had been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen.	Rice and fish had been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen.	Place	দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
5	I had been eating rice and fish for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish had been being eaten by me for ten minutes in the kitchen with my family.	Company	দশ মিনিট ধরে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।

Word-by-word meaning for Step 5 Passive:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
and	এবং	অ্যান্ড
fish	মাছ	ফিশ
had	হয়েছিল (auxiliary)	হ্যাড
been	হয়েছিল	বিন
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি
for	ধরে	ফর
ten	দশ	টেন
minutes	মিনিট	মিনিটস
in	এ/তে	ইন
the	টি	দি
kitchen	রান্নাঘর	কিচেন
with	সঙ্গে	উইথ
my	আমার	মাই
family	পরিবার	ফ্যামিলি

Example 2: Build Active “She had been reading a book”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	She had been reading a book.	A book had been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2	She had been reading a storybook.	A storybook had been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3	She had been reading an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook had been being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4	She had been reading an interesting storybook since morning.	An interesting storybook had been being read by her since morning.	সকাল থেকে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
5	She had been reading an interesting storybook since morning in her room.	An interesting storybook had been being read by her since morning in her room.	সকাল থেকে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।

Example 3: Build Active “He had been playing football”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	He had been playing football.	Football had been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
2	He had been playing football in the field.	Football had been being played by him in the field.	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
3	He had been playing football in the big field.	Football had been being played by him in the big field.	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
4	He had been playing football in the big field for two hours.	Football had been being played by him in the big field for two hours.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
5	He had been playing football in the big field for two hours with his friends.	Football had been being played by him in the big field for two hours with his friends.	দুই ঘণ্টা ধরে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।

15. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I had not been eating rice.	Rice had not been being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
She had not been singing a song.	A song had not been being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
He had not been playing football.	Football had not been being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
We had not been drinking milk.	Milk had not been being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।
They had not been watching TV.	TV had not been being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল না (কিছু সময় ধরে)।

Interrogative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Had you been eating rice?	Had rice been being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Had she been singing a song?	Had a song been being sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Had he been playing football?	Had football been being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Had we been drinking milk?	Had milk been being drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Had they been watching TV?	Had TV been being watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What had you been eating?	What had been being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
What had she been reading?	What had been being read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Where had they been playing football?	Where had football been being played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Who had been singing this song?	By whom had this song been being sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?
Why had he been opening the window?	Why had the window been being opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল (কিছু সময় ধরে)?

16. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Active or Passive Voice

Write Active or Passive for each sentence.

Sentence	Voice
I had been eating rice.
Rice had been being eaten by me.
She had been reading a book.
A book had been being read by her.
They had been watching TV.
TV had been being watched by them.
He had been playing football.
Football had been being played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I had been eating rice.
She had been reading a book.
He had been playing football.
We had been drinking milk.
They had been watching TV.
My mother had been cooking food.

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice had been being eaten by me.
A book had been being read by her.
Football had been being played by him.
Milk had been being drunk by us.
TV had been being watched by them.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with had been being

Rice ______ eaten by me.
A book ______ read by her.
Football ______ played by him.
Milk ______ drunk by us.
TV ______ watched by them.
The plants ______ watered by my sister.

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice had been being eaten by me.
A book had been being read by her.
Football had been being played by him.
Milk had been being drunk by us.
TV had been being watched by them.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
He could have been playing cricket.
She should have been helping her mother.
They might have been watching TV.
You must have been doing your homework.
She may have been singing a song.

17. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Voice
I had been eating rice.	Active
Rice had been being eaten by me.	Passive
She had been reading a book.	Active
A book had been being read by her.	Passive
They had been watching TV.	Active
TV had been being watched by them.	Passive
He had been playing football.	Active
Football had been being played by him.	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I had been eating rice.	Rice had been being eaten by me.
She had been reading a book.	A book had been being read by her.
He had been playing football.	Football had been being played by him.
We had been drinking milk.	Milk had been being drunk by us.
They had been watching TV.	TV had been being watched by them.
My mother had been cooking food.	Food had been being cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice had been being eaten by me.	I had been eating rice.
A book had been being read by her.	She had been reading a book.
Football had been being played by him.	He had been playing football.
Milk had been being drunk by us.	We had been drinking milk.
TV had been being watched by them.	They had been watching TV.

Exercise 4

had been being
had been being
had been being
had been being
had been being
had been being

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice had been being eaten by me.	Rice had not been being eaten by me.	Had rice been being eaten by me?
A book had been being read by her.	A book had not been being read by her.	Had a book been being read by her?
Football had been being played by him.	Football had not been being played by him.	Had football been being played by him?
Milk had been being drunk by us.	Milk had not been being drunk by us.	Had milk been being drunk by us?
TV had been being watched by them.	TV had not been being watched by them.	Had TV been being watched by them?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
He could have been playing cricket.	Cricket could have been being played by him.
She should have been helping her mother.	Her mother should have been being helped by her.
They might have been watching TV.	TV might have been being watched by them.
You must have been doing your homework.	Your homework must have been being done by you.
She may have been singing a song.	A song may have been being sung by her.

18. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned Active-Passive of Past Perfect Continuous Tense. You know the basic structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, and contractions. The passive structure is Object + had + been + being + V3 + by + Subject. For modals, use Object + modal + have been being + V3 + by + Subject. You practiced building longer sentences step by step and using phrasal verbs.

Remember:

Use had been being + V3 for all subjects in Past Perfect Continuous passive.
This passive form is very rare; in daily English, we usually use active voice or other structures.
Use by before the original subject.

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The post Active-Passive of Past Perfect Continuous Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation appeared first on To Learn Team.

Active-Passive of Past Perfect Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 17:44:22 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Past Perfect Tense-এর Active Voice এবং Passive Voice নিয়ে বিস্তারিত শিখব। Active Voice-এ Subject নিজে কাজটি আগেই সম্পন্ন করেছিল। Passive Voice-এ Object-টি Subject হয়ে যায় এবং কাজটি আগেই হয়ে গিয়েছিল বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:

Active: I had eaten rice. – আমি ভাত খেয়ে ফেলেছিলাম।
Passive: Rice had been eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Active: She had read a book. – সে একটি বই পড়ে ফেলেছিল।
Passive: A book had been read by her. – তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।

এই ক্লাসে তোমরা Past Perfect Tense-এর Active-Passive গঠন, নিয়ম, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখবে।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Active-Passive of Past Perfect Tense in full detail. You will learn structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Past Perfect Tense.
Know the basic passive structure: Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject.
Use had been with all subjects.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals in past perfect passive: could, should, might, must, may.
Use contractions like hadn’t, couldn’t, shouldn’t in passive.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Active vs Passive Voice in Past Perfect

Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য) in Past Perfect shows that the subject had completed an action before another past action or time.

Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য) shows that the action had been done to the subject.

Examples:

Active (Past Perfect)	Passive (Past Perfect)	Bangla Meaning
I had eaten rice.	Rice had been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
She had read a book.	A book had been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
They had played football.	Football had been played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।

4. Basic Structure: Active and Passive

Active Voice Structure

Subject + had + V3 + Object

Subject	Auxiliary	V3	Object	Full Sentence	Bangla Meaning
I	had	eaten	rice	I had eaten rice.	আমি ভাত খেয়ে ফেলেছিলাম।
She	had	read	a book	She had read a book.	সে একটি বই পড়ে ফেলেছিল।
He	had	played	football	He had played football.	সে ফুটবল খেলে ফেলেছিল।
We	had	drunk	milk	We had drunk milk.	আমরা দুধ পান করে ফেলেছিলাম।
They	had	watched	TV	They had watched TV.	তারা টিভি দেখে ফেলেছিল।

Passive Voice Structure

Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject

Object	Auxiliary	been	V3	by Subject	Full Passive Sentence	Bangla Meaning
Rice	had	been	eaten	by me	Rice had been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
A book	had	been	read	by her	A book had been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Football	had	been	played	by him	Football had been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
Milk	had	been	drunk	by us	Milk had been drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
TV	had	been	watched	by them	TV had been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।

Auxiliary Rule:

Subject (Passive)	Auxiliary	Example
All subjects	had been	Rice had been eaten by me.

5. Positive, Negative, Interrogative (Declarative)

Positive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
I had eaten rice.	Rice had been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
She had sung a song.	A song had been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
He had played football.	Football had been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
We had drunk milk.	Milk had been drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
They had watched TV.	TV had been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।

Negative

Structure: Object + had + not + been + V3 + by + Subject

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I had not eaten rice.	Rice had not been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
She had not sung a song.	A song had not been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
He had not played football.	Football had not been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়নি (আগে)।
We had not drunk milk.	Milk had not been drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়নি (আগে)।
They had not watched TV.	TV had not been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়নি (আগে)।

Interrogative

Structure: Had + Object + been + V3 + by + Subject + ?

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Had I eaten rice?	Had rice been eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had she sung a song?	Had a song been sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had he played football?	Had football been played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had we drunk milk?	Had milk been drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had they watched TV?	Had TV been watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice had been eaten by me”:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
had	হয়েছিল (auxiliary)	হ্যাড
been	হয়েছিল	বিন
eaten	খাওয়া হয়েছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

6. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences in Past Perfect passive use Let + object + have been + V3 or You were requested/asked to have + V3.

Active Imperative → Passive

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice have been eaten.	You were asked to have eaten rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে থাকুক।
Open the door.	Let the door have been opened.	You were requested to have opened the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হয়ে থাকুক।
Read the book.	Let the book have been read.	You were asked to have read the book.	বইটি পড়া হয়ে থাকুক।
Clean the room.	Let the room have been cleaned.	You were requested to have cleaned the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার হয়ে থাকুক।
Drink milk.	Let milk have been drunk.	You were asked to have drunk milk.	দুধ পান হয়ে থাকুক।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice have been eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হয়ে থাকুক।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door have been opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হয়ে থাকুক।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room have been cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার না হয়ে থাকুক।

7. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing. Passive structure: May + Object + have been + V3 + by + Subject.

Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
May God have blessed you.	May you have been blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হয়ে থাকো।
May she have won the prize.	May the prize have been won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হয়ে থাকুক।
May he have passed the exam.	May the exam have been passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হয়ে থাকুক।
May we have helped the poor.	May the poor have been helped by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা গরিবরা সাহায্য পেয়ে থাকুক।
May you have got well soon.	May you have been got well soon.	তুমি শীঘ্রই সুস্থ হয়ে থাকো।

8. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings about past perfect actions. Passive structure: What/How + Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject + !

Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
What a beautiful song she had sung!	What a beautiful song had been sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল!
What a nice picture he had drawn!	What a nice picture had been drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হয়ে গিয়েছিল!
How fast he had played football!	How fast football had been played by him!	তার দ্বারা কত দ্রুত ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল!
What delicious food my mother had cooked!	What delicious food had been cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হয়ে গিয়েছিল!

9. Passive with All Modals in Past Perfect

Modal verbs in past perfect passive use: Object + modal + have been + V3 + by + Subject. This expresses past ability, advice, possibility, obligation, etc., with completed action.

Could (পারত/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could have played cricket.	Cricket could have been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হয়ে থাকতে পারত।
She could have written a letter.	A letter could have been written by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়ে থাকতে পারত।

Should (উচিত)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
We should have eaten vegetables.	Vegetables should have been eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত ছিল।
He should have helped his mother.	His mother should have been helped by him.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল।

Might (সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She might have sung a song.	A song might have been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
They might have watched TV.	TV might have been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে থাকতে পারে।

Must (অবশ্যই)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
You must have done your homework.	Your homework must have been done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হয়ে থাকবে।
She must have cleaned the room.	The room must have been cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা ঘরটি অবশ্যই পরিষ্কার হয়ে থাকবে।

May (অনুমতি/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He may have opened the door.	The door may have been opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হয়ে থাকতে পারে।
She may have read the book.	The book may have been read by her.	তার দ্বারা বইটি পড়া হয়ে থাকতে পারে।

10. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Rice had not been eaten by me.	Rice hadn’t been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Books had not been read by them.	Books hadn’t been read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হয়নি (আগে)।
A song had not been sung by her.	A song hadn’t been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
Milk had not been drunk by us.	Milk hadn’t been drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়নি (আগে)।
Football had not been played by him.	Football hadn’t been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়নি (আগে)।
Cricket could not have been played by him.	Cricket couldn’t have been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হয়ে থাকতে পারত না।
Homework should not have been done by him.	Homework shouldn’t have been done by him.	তার দ্বারা বাড়ির কাজ করা উচিত ছিল না।
TV might not have been watched by them.	TV mightn’t have been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে থাকতে পারে না।

11. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples

Here are 30 daily life Past Perfect Active-Passive examples.

#	Active Voice	Passive Voice	Bangla Meaning
1	I had eaten rice.	Rice had been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2	She had read a book.	A book had been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3	He had played football.	Football had been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4	We had drunk milk.	Milk had been drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5	They had watched TV.	TV had been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
6	My mother had cooked food.	Food had been cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
7	My father had read newspaper.	Newspaper had been read by my father.	আমার বাবার দ্বারা খবরের কাগজ পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
8	The cat had drunk milk.	Milk had been drunk by the cat.	বিড়ালটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
9	The dog had chased the cat.	The cat had been chased by the dog.	কুকুরটির দ্বারা বিড়ালটি তাড়া করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
10	She had sung a song.	A song had been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
11	He had written a letter.	A letter had been written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
12	They had cleaned the house.	The house had been cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
13	I had done my homework.	My homework had been done by me.	আমার দ্বারা আমার বাড়ির কাজ করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
14	She had drawn a picture.	A picture had been drawn by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি ছবি আঁকা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
15	He had ridden a bicycle.	A bicycle had been ridden by him.	তার দ্বারা সাইকেল চালানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
16	My brother had made a toy.	A toy had been made by my brother.	আমার ভাইয়ের দ্বারা একটি খেলনা বানানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
17	My sister had watered the plants.	The plants had been watered by my sister.	আমার বোনের দ্বারা গাছে পানি দেওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
18	The baby had drunk milk.	Milk had been drunk by the baby.	শিশুটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
19	She had cleaned her room.	Her room had been cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা তার ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
20	He had opened the window.	The window had been opened by him.	তার দ্বারা জানালাটি খোলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
21	The teacher had taught us.	We had been taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
22	She had sung a beautiful song.	A beautiful song had been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
23	They had played cricket.	Cricket had been played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
24	I had read an interesting book.	An interesting book had been read by me.	আমার দ্বারা একটি মজার বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
25	He had eaten an apple.	An apple had been eaten by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি আপেল খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
26	We had learned English.	English had been learned by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ইংরেজি শেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
27	She had worn a red dress.	A red dress had been worn by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি লাল পোশাক পরা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
28	He had caught the ball.	The ball had been caught by him.	তার দ্বারা বলটি ধরা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
29	They had built a sandcastle.	A sandcastle had been built by them.	তাদের দ্বারা একটি বালুর ঘর বানানো হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
30	I had not eaten rice before he came.	Rice had not been eaten by me before he came.	সে আসার আগে আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি।

12. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Past Perfect Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
had been	Auxiliary Phrase	হয়ে গিয়েছিল	হ্যাড বিন
been	Auxiliary Verb	হয়েছে	বিন
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
could	Modal Verb	পারত	কুড
should	Modal Verb	উচিত	শুড
might	Modal Verb	হতে পারে	মাইট
must	Modal Verb	অবশ্যই	মাস্ট
may	Modal Verb	পারা/অনুমতি	মে
let	Verb	করতে দেওয়া	লেট
requested	Verb (V3)	অনুরোধ করা	রিকোয়েস্টেড
asked	Verb (V3)	বলা	আস্কড
eaten	Verb (V3)	খাওয়া হয়েছে	ইটেন
drunk	Verb (V3)	পান করা হয়েছে	ড্রাংক
played	Verb (V3)	খেলা হয়েছে	প্লেড
read	Verb (V3)	পড়া হয়েছে	রেড
sung	Verb (V3)	গাওয়া হয়েছে	সাং
cooked	Verb (V3)	রান্না করা হয়েছে	কুকড
watched	Verb (V3)	দেখা হয়েছে	ওয়াচড
written	Verb (V3)	লেখা হয়েছে	রিটেন
cleaned	Verb (V3)	পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে	ক্লিনড
drawn	Verb (V3)	আঁকা হয়েছে	ড্রন
ridden	Verb (V3)	চালানো হয়েছে	রিডেন
made	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	মেড
watered	Verb (V3)	পানি দেওয়া হয়েছে	ওয়াটারড
opened	Verb (V3)	খোলা হয়েছে	ওপেনড
taught	Verb (V3)	পড়ানো হয়েছে	টট
worn	Verb (V3)	পরা হয়েছে	ওর্ন
caught	Verb (V3)	ধরা হয়েছে	কট
built	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	বিল্ট
learned	Verb (V3)	শেখা হয়েছে	লার্নড
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
newspaper	Noun	খবরের কাগজ	নিউজপেপার
cat	Noun	বিড়াল	ক্যাট
dog	Noun	কুকুর	ডগ
song	Noun	গান	সং
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
picture	Noun	ছবি	পিকচার
bicycle	Noun	সাইকেল	বাইসাইকেল
toy	Noun	খেলনা	টয়
plants	Noun	গাছ	প্ল্যান্টস
window	Noun	জানালা	উইন্ডো
apple	Noun	আপেল	অ্যাপল
dress	Noun	পোশাক	ড্রেস
ball	Noun	বল	বল
sandcastle	Noun	বালুর ঘর	স্যান্ডকাসল
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
before	Conjunction/Preposition	আগে	বিফোর
after	Conjunction/Preposition	পরে	আফটার

13. Phrasal Verbs in Past Perfect Passive

Phrasal verbs can also be used in Past Perfect Passive. Here are useful examples.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Active	Passive
turn on	চালু করা	He had turned on the fan.	The fan had been turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	She had turned off the TV.	The TV had been turned off by her.
put on	পরা	He had put on his shoes.	His shoes had been put on by him.
take off	খোলা	She had taken off her coat.	Her coat had been taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	He had picked up the ball.	The ball had been picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	They had cleaned up the room.	The room had been cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	She had looked after her brother.	Her brother had been looked after by her.
look for	খোঁজা	He had looked for his pen.	His pen had been looked for by him.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	She had given up junk food.	Junk food had been given up by her.
throw away	ফেলে দেওয়া	He had thrown away the paper.	The paper had been thrown away by him.
find out	খুঁজে বের করা	They had found out the answer.	The answer had been found out by them.
hand in	জমা দেওয়া	I had handed in my homework.	My homework had been handed in by me.
wake up	ঘুম থেকে জাগানো	Mother had woken up the children.	The children had been woken up by mother.
write down	লিখে রাখা	He had written down the notes.	The notes had been written down by him.
send back	ফেরত পাঠানো	She had sent back the gift.	The gift had been sent back by her.

14. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make Past Perfect active sentences larger and then change to passive.

Example 1: Build Active “I had eaten rice” and Passive

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I had eaten rice.	Rice had been eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2	I had eaten rice and fish.	Rice and fish had been eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3	I had eaten rice and fish before noon.	Rice and fish had been eaten by me before noon.	Time	দুপুরের আগে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4	I had eaten rice and fish before noon in the kitchen.	Rice and fish had been eaten by me before noon in the kitchen.	Place	দুপুরের আগে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5	I had eaten rice and fish before noon in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish had been eaten by me before noon in the kitchen with my family.	Company	দুপুরের আগে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।

Word-by-word meaning for Step 5 Passive:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
and	এবং	অ্যান্ড
fish	মাছ	ফিশ
had	হয়ে গিয়েছিল	হ্যাড
been	হয়েছে	বিন
eaten	খাওয়া হয়েছে	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি
before	আগে	বিফোর
noon	দুপুর	নুন
in	এ/তে	ইন
the	টি	দি
kitchen	রান্নাঘর	কিচেন
with	সঙ্গে	উইথ
my	আমার	মাই
family	পরিবার	ফ্যামিলি

Example 2: Build Active “She had read a book”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	She had read a book.	A book had been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2	She had read a storybook.	A storybook had been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3	She had read an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook had been read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4	She had read an interesting storybook before bed.	An interesting storybook had been read by her before bed.	ঘুমানোর আগে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5	She had read an interesting storybook before bed in her room.	An interesting storybook had been read by her before bed in her room.	ঘুমানোর আগে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল।

Example 3: Build Active “He had played football”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	He had played football.	Football had been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
2	He had played football in the field.	Football had been played by him in the field.	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
3	He had played football in the big field.	Football had been played by him in the big field.	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
4	He had played football in the big field before sunset.	Football had been played by him in the big field before sunset.	সূর্যাস্তের আগে বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।
5	He had played football in the big field before sunset with his friends.	Football had been played by him in the big field before sunset with his friends.	সূর্যাস্তের আগে বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল।

15. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I had not eaten rice.	Rice had not been eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
She had not sung a song.	A song had not been sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হয়নি (আগে)।
He had not played football.	Football had not been played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হয়নি (আগে)।
We had not drunk milk.	Milk had not been drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হয়নি (আগে)।
They had not watched TV.	TV had not been watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হয়নি (আগে)।

Interrogative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Had you eaten rice?	Had rice been eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had she sung a song?	Had a song been sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had he played football?	Had football been played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had we drunk milk?	Had milk been drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Had they watched TV?	Had TV been watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What had you eaten?	What had been eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
What had she read?	What had been read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Where had they played football?	Where had football been played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Who had sung this song?	By whom had this song been sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হয়ে গিয়েছিল?
Why had he opened the window?	Why had the window been opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হয়ে গিয়েছিল?

16. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Active or Passive Voice

Write Active or Passive for each sentence.

Sentence	Voice
I had eaten rice.
Rice had been eaten by me.
She had read a book.
A book had been read by her.
They had watched TV.
TV had been watched by them.
He had played football.
Football had been played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I had eaten rice.
She had read a book.
He had played football.
We had drunk milk.
They had watched TV.
My mother had cooked food.

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice had been eaten by me.
A book had been read by her.
Football had been played by him.
Milk had been drunk by us.
TV had been watched by them.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with had been

Rice ______ eaten by me.
A book ______ read by her.
Football ______ played by him.
Milk ______ drunk by us.
TV ______ watched by them.
The plants ______ watered by my sister.

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice had been eaten by me.
A book had been read by her.
Football had been played by him.
Milk had been drunk by us.
TV had been watched by them.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
He could have played cricket.
She should have helped her mother.
They might have watched TV.
You must have done your homework.
She may have sung a song.

17. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Voice
I had eaten rice.	Active
Rice had been eaten by me.	Passive
She had read a book.	Active
A book had been read by her.	Passive
They had watched TV.	Active
TV had been watched by them.	Passive
He had played football.	Active
Football had been played by him.	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I had eaten rice.	Rice had been eaten by me.
She had read a book.	A book had been read by her.
He had played football.	Football had been played by him.
We had drunk milk.	Milk had been drunk by us.
They had watched TV.	TV had been watched by them.
My mother had cooked food.	Food had been cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice had been eaten by me.	I had eaten rice.
A book had been read by her.	She had read a book.
Football had been played by him.	He had played football.
Milk had been drunk by us.	We had drunk milk.
TV had been watched by them.	They had watched TV.

Exercise 4

had been
had been
had been
had been
had been
had been

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice had been eaten by me.	Rice had not been eaten by me.	Had rice been eaten by me?
A book had been read by her.	A book had not been read by her.	Had a book been read by her?
Football had been played by him.	Football had not been played by him.	Had football been played by him?
Milk had been drunk by us.	Milk had not been drunk by us.	Had milk been drunk by us?
TV had been watched by them.	TV had not been watched by them.	Had TV been watched by them?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
He could have played cricket.	Cricket could have been played by him.
She should have helped her mother.	Her mother should have been helped by her.
They might have watched TV.	TV might have been watched by them.
You must have done your homework.	Your homework must have been done by you.
She may have sung a song.	A song may have been sung by her.

18. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned Active-Passive of Past Perfect Tense in full detail. You know the basic structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, and contractions. The passive structure is Object + had + been + V3 + by + Subject. For modals, use Object + modal + have been + V3 + by + Subject. You practiced building longer sentences step by step and using phrasal verbs.

Remember:

Use had been + V3 for all subjects in Past Perfect passive.
Use Let + object + have been + V3 for imperative.
Use May + object + have been + V3 for optative.
Use modal + have been + V3 for modal past perfect passive.

Visit ToLearnTeam.com for more fun English grammar lessons.

The post Active-Passive of Past Perfect Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation appeared first on To Learn Team.

Active-Passive of Past Continuous Tense Full Details for Kids | Grammar for Kids | Bangla Meaning & Pronunciation

Md. Faruque — Wed, 19 Aug 2026 17:40:15 +0000

1. Introduction

প্রিয় শিক্ষার্থী, আজ আমরা Past Continuous Tense-এর Active Voice এবং Passive Voice নিয়ে বিস্তারিত শিখব। Active Voice-এ Subject নিজে কাজ করছিল। Passive Voice-এ Object-টি Subject হয়ে যায় এবং কাজটি হচ্ছিল বোঝানো হয়। যেমন:

Active: I was eating rice. – আমি ভাত খাচ্ছিলাম।
Passive: Rice was being eaten by me. – আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
Active: She was reading a book. – সে একটি বই পড়ছিল।
Passive: A book was being read by her. – তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।

এই ক্লাসে তোমরা Past Continuous Tense-এর Active-Passive গঠন, নিয়ম, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modal, contraction, ধাপে ধাপে বড় বাক্য তৈরি, phrasal verb এবং মজার exercise শিখবে।

Hello, kids! Welcome to ToLearnTeam.com. Today’s topic is Active-Passive of Past Continuous Tense in full detail. You will learn structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, contractions, step-by-step sentence building, and practice with fun exercises.

2. Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, students will be able to:

Identify Active and Passive Voice in Past Continuous Tense.
Know the basic passive structure: Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject.
Use was being / were being correctly with singular and plural subjects.
Change positive, negative, and interrogative sentences.
Change imperative, optative, and exclamatory sentences into passive.
Use all modals in past continuous passive: could, should, might, must, may.
Use contractions like wasn’t, weren’t, didn’t in passive.
Build longer sentences step by step.
Learn 30 daily life active-passive examples with Bangla meaning and pronunciation.
Practice with fun exercises.

3. Active vs Passive Voice in Past Continuous

Active Voice (কর্তৃবাচ্য) in Past Continuous shows that the subject was doing the action at a particular time in the past.

Passive Voice (কর্মবাচ্য) shows that the action was being done to the subject.

Examples:

Active (Past Continuous)	Passive (Past Continuous)	Bangla Meaning
I was eating rice.	Rice was being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
She was reading a book.	A book was being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
They were playing football.	Football was being played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।

4. Basic Structure: Active and Passive

Active Voice Structure

Subject + was/were + verb + ing + Object

Subject	Auxiliary	Verb + ing	Object	Full Sentence	Bangla Meaning
I	was	eating	rice	I was eating rice.	আমি ভাত খাচ্ছিলাম।
She	was	reading	a book	She was reading a book.	সে একটি বই পড়ছিল।
He	was	playing	football	He was playing football.	সে ফুটবল খেলছিল।
We	were	drinking	milk	We were drinking milk.	আমরা দুধ পান করছিলাম।
They	were	watching	TV	They were watching TV.	তারা টিভি দেখছিল।

Passive Voice Structure

Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject

Object	Be Verb	being	V3	by Subject	Full Passive Sentence	Bangla Meaning
Rice	was	being	eaten	by me	Rice was being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
A book	was	being	read	by her	A book was being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
Football	was	being	played	by him	Football was being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
Milk	was	being	drunk	by us	Milk was being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
TV	was	being	watched	by them	TV was being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল।

Be Verb Selection Rule:

Subject (Passive)	Be Verb	Example
I/He/She/It (singular)	was being	Rice was being eaten by me.
You/We/They (plural)	were being	Books were being read by them.

5. Positive, Negative, Interrogative (Declarative)

Positive

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
I was eating rice.	Rice was being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
She was singing a song.	A song was being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
He was playing football.	Football was being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
We were drinking milk.	Milk was being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
They were watching TV.	TV was being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল।

Negative

Structure: Object + was/were + not + being + V3 + by + Subject

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I was not eating rice.	Rice was not being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।
She was not singing a song.	A song was not being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।
He was not playing football.	Football was not being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল না।
We were not drinking milk.	Milk was not being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল না।
They were not watching TV.	TV was not being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল না।

Interrogative

Structure: Was/Were + Object + being + V3 + by + Subject + ?

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Was I eating rice?	Was rice being eaten by me?	আমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল?
Was she singing a song?	Was a song being sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল?
Was he playing football?	Was football being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল?
Were we drinking milk?	Was milk being drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল?
Were they watching TV?	Was TV being watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল?

Word-by-word meaning for “Rice was being eaten by me”:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
was	হচ্ছিল (auxiliary)	ওয়াজ
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে (V3)	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি

6. Imperative Sentences in Passive

Imperative sentences in Past Continuous passive use Let + object + be being + V3 or You were requested/asked to be + verb + ing.

Active Imperative → Passive

Active Imperative	Passive (Let form)	Passive (Request form)	Bangla Meaning
Eat rice.	Let rice be being eaten.	You were asked to be eating rice.	ভাত খাওয়া হোক।
Open the door.	Let the door be being opened.	You were requested to be opening the door.	দরজাটি খোলা হোক।
Read the book.	Let the book be being read.	You were asked to be reading the book.	বইটি পড়া হোক।
Clean the room.	Let the room be being cleaned.	You were requested to be cleaning the room.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা হোক।
Drink milk.	Let milk be being drunk.	You were asked to be drinking milk.	দুধ পান করা হোক।

Negative Imperative

Active Negative Imperative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Do not eat rice.	Let not rice be being eaten.	ভাত খাওয়া না হোক।
Do not open the door.	Let not the door be being opened.	দরজাটি খোলা না হোক।
Do not clean the room.	Let not the room be being cleaned.	ঘরটি পরিষ্কার করা না হোক।

7. Optative Sentences in Passive

Optative sentences express wish, prayer, or blessing about past continuous. Passive structure: May + Object + be being + V3 + by + Subject.

Active Optative	Passive Optative	Bangla Meaning
May God be blessing you.	May you be being blessed by God.	তুমি ঈশ্বরের দ্বারা আশীর্বাদিত হচ্ছ (কামনা)।
May she be winning the prize.	May the prize be being won by her.	তার দ্বারা পুরস্কারটি জেতা হচ্ছুক।
May he be passing the exam.	May the exam be being passed by him.	তার দ্বারা পরীক্ষাটি পাস হচ্ছুক।
May we be helping the poor.	May the poor be being helped by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা গরিবরা সাহায্য পাচ্ছুক।

8. Exclamatory Sentences in Passive

Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings about past continuous actions. Passive structure: What/How + Object + was/were being + V3 + by + Subject + !

Active Exclamatory	Passive Exclamatory	Bangla Meaning
What a beautiful song she was singing!	What a beautiful song was being sung by her!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল!
What a nice picture he was drawing!	What a nice picture was being drawn by him!	তার দ্বারা কী সুন্দর ছবি আঁকা হচ্ছিল!
How fast he was playing football!	How fast football was being played by him!	তার দ্বারা কত দ্রুত ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল!
What delicious food my mother was cooking!	What delicious food was being cooked by my mother!	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা কী সুস্বাদু খাবার রান্না হচ্ছিল!

9. Passive with All Modals in Past Continuous

Modal verbs in past continuous passive use: Object + modal + be being + V3 + by + Subject. This is rare but grammatically possible.

Could (পারত/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He could be playing cricket.	Cricket could be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা)।
She could be writing a letter.	A letter could be being written by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছিল।

Should (উচিত)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
We should be eating vegetables.	Vegetables should be being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত ছিল (কাজ চলছিল)।
He should be helping his mother.	His mother should be being helped by him.	তার দ্বারা তার মাকে সাহায্য করা উচিত ছিল।

Might (সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
She might be singing a song.	A song might be being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা)।
They might be watching TV.	TV might be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল।

Must (অবশ্যই)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
You must be doing your homework.	Your homework must be being done by you.	তোমার দ্বারা তোমার বাড়ির কাজ অবশ্যই হচ্ছিল।
She must be cleaning the room.	The room must be being cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা ঘরটি অবশ্যই পরিষ্কার হচ্ছিল।

May (অনুমতি/সম্ভাবনা)

Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
He may be opening the door.	The door may be being opened by him.	তার দ্বারা দরজাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল (সম্ভাবনা)।
She may be reading the book.	The book may be being read by her.	তার দ্বারা বইটি পড়া হচ্ছিল।

10. Contractions in Passive Voice

We can use contractions in negative passive sentences.

Full Form Passive Negative	Short Form Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
Rice was not being eaten by me.	Rice wasn’t being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।
Books were not being read by them.	Books weren’t being read by them.	তাদের দ্বারা বই পড়া হচ্ছিল না।
A song was not being sung by her.	A song wasn’t being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।
Milk was not being drunk by us.	Milk wasn’t being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল না।
Football was not being played by him.	Football wasn’t being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল না।
Cricket could not be being played by him.	Cricket couldn’t be being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছিল না (সম্ভাবনা ছিল না)।
Vegetables should not be being eaten by us.	Vegetables shouldn’t be being eaten by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা সবজি খাওয়া উচিত ছিল না।
TV might not be being watched by them.	TV mightn’t be being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল না (সম্ভাবনা ছিল না)।

11. 30 Daily Life Active-Passive Examples

Here are 30 daily life Past Continuous Active-Passive examples.

#	Active Voice	Passive Voice	Bangla Meaning
1	I was eating rice.	Rice was being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
2	She was reading a book.	A book was being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
3	He was playing football.	Football was being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
4	We were drinking milk.	Milk was being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
5	They were watching TV.	TV was being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল।
6	My mother was cooking food.	Food was being cooked by my mother.	আমার মায়ের দ্বারা খাবার রান্না হচ্ছিল।
7	My father was reading newspaper.	Newspaper was being read by my father.	আমার বাবার দ্বারা খবরের কাগজ পড়া হচ্ছিল।
8	The cat was drinking milk.	Milk was being drunk by the cat.	বিড়ালটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
9	The dog was chasing the cat.	The cat was being chased by the dog.	কুকুরটির দ্বারা বিড়ালটি তাড়া করা হচ্ছিল।
10	She was singing a song.	A song was being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
11	He was writing a letter.	A letter was being written by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি চিঠি লেখা হচ্ছিল।
12	They were cleaning the house.	The house was being cleaned by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছিল।
13	I was doing my homework.	My homework was being done by me.	আমার দ্বারা আমার বাড়ির কাজ করা হচ্ছিল।
14	She was drawing a picture.	A picture was being drawn by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি ছবি আঁকা হচ্ছিল।
15	He was riding a bicycle.	A bicycle was being ridden by him.	তার দ্বারা সাইকেল চালানো হচ্ছিল।
16	My brother was making a toy.	A toy was being made by my brother.	আমার ভাইয়ের দ্বারা একটি খেলনা বানানো হচ্ছিল।
17	My sister was watering the plants.	The plants were being watered by my sister.	আমার বোনের দ্বারা গাছে পানি দেওয়া হচ্ছিল।
18	The baby was drinking milk.	Milk was being drunk by the baby.	শিশুটির দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল।
19	She was cleaning her room.	Her room was being cleaned by her.	তার দ্বারা তার ঘর পরিষ্কার করা হচ্ছিল।
20	He was opening the window.	The window was being opened by him.	তার দ্বারা জানালাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল।
21	The teacher was teaching us.	We were being taught by the teacher.	শিক্ষকের দ্বারা আমাদের পড়ানো হচ্ছিল।
22	She was singing a beautiful song.	A beautiful song was being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি সুন্দর গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
23	They were playing cricket.	Cricket was being played by them.	তাদের দ্বারা ক্রিকেট খেলা হচ্ছিল।
24	I was reading an interesting book.	An interesting book was being read by me.	আমার দ্বারা একটি মজার বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
25	He was eating an apple.	An apple was being eaten by him.	তার দ্বারা একটি আপেল খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
26	We were learning English.	English was being learned by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা ইংরেজি শেখা হচ্ছিল।
27	She was wearing a red dress.	A red dress was being worn by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি লাল পোশাক পরা হচ্ছিল।
28	He was catching the ball.	The ball was being caught by him.	তার দ্বারা বলটি ধরা হচ্ছিল।
29	They were building a sandcastle.	A sandcastle was being built by them.	তাদের দ্বারা একটি বালুর ঘর বানানো হচ্ছিল।
30	I was not eating rice then.	Rice was not being eaten by me then.	তখন আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।

12. Word Power: Meaning & Bangla Pronunciation

Here is vocabulary related to Past Continuous Active-Passive.

English Word	Part of Speech	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
active	Adjective	কর্তৃ	অ্যাক্টিভ
passive	Adjective	কর্ম	প্যাসিভ
voice	Noun	বাচ্য	ভয়েস
was being	Auxiliary Phrase	হচ্ছিল	ওয়াজ বিয়িং
were being	Auxiliary Phrase	হচ্ছিল	ওয়্যার বিয়িং
being	Auxiliary Verb	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
by	Preposition	দ্বারা	বাই
not	Adverb	না	নট
could	Modal Verb	পারত	কুড
should	Modal Verb	উচিত	শুড
might	Modal Verb	হতে পারে	মাইট
must	Modal Verb	অবশ্যই	মাস্ট
may	Modal Verb	পারা/অনুমতি	মে
let	Verb	করতে দেওয়া	লেট
requested	Verb (V3)	অনুরোধ করা	রিকোয়েস্টেড
asked	Verb (V3)	বলা	আস্কড
eating	Verb (ing)	খাচ্ছিলাম	ইটিং
eaten	Verb (V3)	খাওয়া হয়েছে	ইটেন
drinking	Verb (ing)	পান করছিলাম	ড্রিংকিং
drunk	Verb (V3)	পান করা হয়েছে	ড্রাংক
playing	Verb (ing)	খেলছিলাম	প্লেয়িং
played	Verb (V3)	খেলা হয়েছে	প্লেড
reading	Verb (ing)	পড়ছিলাম	রিডিং
read	Verb (V3)	পড়া হয়েছে	রেড
singing	Verb (ing)	গান গাইছিলাম	সিংগিং
sung	Verb (V3)	গাওয়া হয়েছে	সাং
cooking	Verb (ing)	রান্না করছিলাম	কুকিং
cooked	Verb (V3)	রান্না করা হয়েছে	কুকড
watching	Verb (ing)	দেখছিলাম	ওয়াচিং
watched	Verb (V3)	দেখা হয়েছে	ওয়াচড
writing	Verb (ing)	লিখছিলাম	রাইটিং
written	Verb (V3)	লেখা হয়েছে	রিটেন
cleaning	Verb (ing)	পরিষ্কার করছিলাম	ক্লিনিং
cleaned	Verb (V3)	পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে	ক্লিনড
drawing	Verb (ing)	আঁকছিলাম	ড্রয়িং
drawn	Verb (V3)	আঁকা হয়েছে	ড্রন
riding	Verb (ing)	চালাচ্ছিলাম	রাইডিং
ridden	Verb (V3)	চালানো হয়েছে	রিডেন
making	Verb (ing)	বানাচ্ছিলাম	মেকিং
made	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	মেড
watering	Verb (ing)	পানি দিচ্ছিলাম	ওয়াটারিং
watered	Verb (V3)	পানি দেওয়া হয়েছে	ওয়াটারড
opening	Verb (ing)	খুলছিলাম	ওপেনিং
opened	Verb (V3)	খোলা হয়েছে	ওপেনড
teaching	Verb (ing)	পড়াচ্ছিলাম	টিচিং
taught	Verb (V3)	পড়ানো হয়েছে	টট
wearing	Verb (ing)	পরছিলাম	ওয়্যারিং
worn	Verb (V3)	পরা হয়েছে	ওর্ন
catching	Verb (ing)	ধরছিলাম	ক্যাচিং
caught	Verb (V3)	ধরা হয়েছে	কট
building	Verb (ing)	বানাচ্ছিলাম	বিল্ডিং
built	Verb (V3)	বানানো হয়েছে	বিল্ট
learning	Verb (ing)	শিখছিলাম	লার্নিং
learned	Verb (V3)	শেখা হয়েছে	লার্নড
rice	Noun	ভাত	রাইস
book	Noun	বই	বুক
football	Noun	ফুটবল	ফুটবল
milk	Noun	দুধ	মিল্ক
TV	Noun	টিভি	টিভি
food	Noun	খাবার	ফুড
newspaper	Noun	খবরের কাগজ	নিউজপেপার
cat	Noun	বিড়াল	ক্যাট
dog	Noun	কুকুর	ডগ
song	Noun	গান	সং
letter	Noun	চিঠি	লেটার
house	Noun	ঘর	হাউস
picture	Noun	ছবি	পিকচার
bicycle	Noun	সাইকেল	বাইসাইকেল
toy	Noun	খেলনা	টয়
plants	Noun	গাছ	প্ল্যান্টস
window	Noun	জানালা	উইন্ডো
apple	Noun	আপেল	অ্যাপল
dress	Noun	পোশাক	ড্রেস
ball	Noun	বল	বল
sandcastle	Noun	বালুর ঘর	স্যান্ডকাসল
teacher	Noun	শিক্ষক	টিচার
mother	Noun	মা	মাদার
father	Noun	বাবা	ফাদার
brother	Noun	ভাই	ব্রাদার
sister	Noun	বোন	সিস্টার
baby	Noun	শিশু	বেবি
then	Adverb	তখন	দেন

13. Phrasal Verbs in Past Continuous Passive

Phrasal verbs can also be used in Past Continuous Passive. Here are useful examples.

Phrasal Verb	Bangla Meaning	Active	Passive
turn on	চালু করা	He was turning on the fan.	The fan was being turned on by him.
turn off	বন্ধ করা	She was turning off the TV.	The TV was being turned off by her.
put on	পরা	He was putting on his shoes.	His shoes were being put on by him.
take off	খোলা	She was taking off her coat.	Her coat was being taken off by her.
pick up	কুড়িয়ে নেওয়া	He was picking up the ball.	The ball was being picked up by him.
clean up	পরিষ্কার করা	They were cleaning up the room.	The room was being cleaned up by them.
look after	যত্ন নেওয়া	She was looking after her brother.	Her brother was being looked after by her.
look for	খোঁজা	He was looking for his pen.	His pen was being looked for by him.
give up	ছেড়ে দেওয়া	She was giving up junk food.	Junk food was being given up by her.
throw away	ফেলে দেওয়া	He was throwing away the paper.	The paper was being thrown away by him.
find out	খুঁজে বের করা	They were finding out the answer.	The answer was being found out by them.
hand in	জমা দেওয়া	I was handing in my homework.	My homework was being handed in by me.
wake up	ঘুম থেকে জাগানো	Mother was waking up the children.	The children were being woken up by mother.
write down	লিখে রাখা	He was writing down the notes.	The notes were being written down by him.
send back	ফেরত পাঠানো	She was sending back the gift.	The gift was being sent back by her.

14. Make Sentences Larger Step by Step

Kids can make Past Continuous active sentences larger and then change to passive.

Example 1: Build Active “I was eating rice” and Passive

Step	Active	Passive	What is Added	Bangla Meaning
1	I was eating rice.	Rice was being eaten by me.	Basic	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
2	I was eating rice and fish.	Rice and fish were being eaten by me.	Extra object	আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
3	I was eating rice and fish at noon.	Rice and fish were being eaten by me at noon.	Time	দুপুরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
4	I was eating rice and fish at noon in the kitchen.	Rice and fish were being eaten by me at noon in the kitchen.	Place	দুপুরে রান্নাঘরে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।
5	I was eating rice and fish at noon in the kitchen with my family.	Rice and fish were being eaten by me at noon in the kitchen with my family.	Company	দুপুরে রান্নাঘরে আমার পরিবারের সঙ্গে আমার দ্বারা ভাত ও মাছ খাওয়া হচ্ছিল।

Word-by-word meaning for Step 5 Passive:

Word	Bangla Meaning	Pronunciation (Bangla)
Rice	ভাত	রাইস
and	এবং	অ্যান্ড
fish	মাছ	ফিশ
were	হচ্ছিল	ওয়্যার
being	হচ্ছে	বিয়িং
eaten	খাওয়া হচ্ছে	ইটেন
by	দ্বারা	বাই
me	আমার	মি
at	এ/তে	অ্যাট
noon	দুপুর	নুন
in	এ/তে	ইন
the	টি	দি
kitchen	রান্নাঘর	কিচেন
with	সঙ্গে	উইথ
my	আমার	মাই
family	পরিবার	ফ্যামিলি

Example 2: Build Active “She was reading a book”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	She was reading a book.	A book was being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
2	She was reading a storybook.	A storybook was being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
3	She was reading an interesting storybook.	An interesting storybook was being read by her.	তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
4	She was reading an interesting storybook at night.	An interesting storybook was being read by her at night.	রাতে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।
5	She was reading an interesting storybook at night in her room.	An interesting storybook was being read by her at night in her room.	রাতে তার ঘরে তার দ্বারা একটি মজার গল্পের বই পড়া হচ্ছিল।

Example 3: Build Active “He was playing football”

Step	Active	Passive	Bangla Meaning
1	He was playing football.	Football was being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
2	He was playing football in the field.	Football was being played by him in the field.	মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
3	He was playing football in the big field.	Football was being played by him in the big field.	বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
4	He was playing football in the big field at 5 o’clock.	Football was being played by him in the big field at 5 o’clock.	৫টায় বড় মাঠে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।
5	He was playing football in the big field at 5 o’clock with his friends.	Football was being played by him in the big field at 5 o’clock with his friends.	৫টায় বড় মাঠে তার বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল।

15. Negative and WH Question Examples

Negative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Negative	Passive Negative	Bangla Meaning
I was not eating rice.	Rice was not being eaten by me.	আমার দ্বারা ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।
She was not singing a song.	A song was not being sung by her.	তার দ্বারা গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল না।
He was not playing football.	Football was not being played by him.	তার দ্বারা ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল না।
We were not drinking milk.	Milk was not being drunk by us.	আমাদের দ্বারা দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল না।
They were not watching TV.	TV was not being watched by them.	তাদের দ্বারা টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল না।

Interrogative Sentences in Active and Passive

Active Question	Passive Question	Bangla Meaning
Were you eating rice?	Was rice being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কি ভাত খাওয়া হচ্ছিল?
Was she singing a song?	Was a song being sung by her?	তার দ্বারা কি একটি গান গাওয়া হচ্ছিল?
Was he playing football?	Was football being played by him?	তার দ্বারা কি ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল?
Were we drinking milk?	Was milk being drunk by us?	আমাদের দ্বারা কি দুধ পান করা হচ্ছিল?
Were they watching TV?	Was TV being watched by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কি টিভি দেখা হচ্ছিল?

WH Questions in Passive

WH Question (Active)	WH Question (Passive)	Bangla Meaning
What were you eating?	What was being eaten by you?	তোমার দ্বারা কী খাওয়া হচ্ছিল?
What was she reading?	What was being read by her?	তার দ্বারা কী পড়া হচ্ছিল?
Where were they playing football?	Where was football being played by them?	তাদের দ্বারা কোথায় ফুটবল খেলা হচ্ছিল?
Who was singing this song?	By whom was this song being sung?	কার দ্বারা এই গানটি গাওয়া হচ্ছিল?
Why was he opening the window?	Why was the window being opened by him?	তার দ্বারা কেন জানালাটি খোলা হচ্ছিল?

16. Exercise Section

Exercise 1: Identify Active or Passive Voice

Write Active or Passive for each sentence.

Sentence	Voice
I was eating rice.
Rice was being eaten by me.
She was reading a book.
A book was being read by her.
They were watching TV.
TV was being watched by them.
He was playing football.
Football was being played by him.

Exercise 2: Change Active to Passive

Active	Passive
I was eating rice.
She was reading a book.
He was playing football.
We were drinking milk.
They were watching TV.
My mother was cooking food.

Exercise 3: Change Passive to Active

Passive	Active
Rice was being eaten by me.
A book was being read by her.
Football was being played by him.
Milk was being drunk by us.
TV was being watched by them.

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks with was being / were being

Rice ______ eaten by me.
A book ______ read by her.
Football ______ played by him.
Milk ______ drunk by us.
TV ______ watched by them.
The plants ______ watered by my sister.

Exercise 5: Change to Negative and Interrogative Passive

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice was being eaten by me.
A book was being read by her.
Football was being played by him.
Milk was being drunk by us.
TV was being watched by them.

Exercise 6: Change Modal Active to Passive

Active	Passive
He could be playing cricket.
She should be helping her mother.
They might be watching TV.
You must be doing your homework.
She may be singing a song.

17. Answer Key

Exercise 1

Sentence	Voice
I was eating rice.	Active
Rice was being eaten by me.	Passive
She was reading a book.	Active
A book was being read by her.	Passive
They were watching TV.	Active
TV was being watched by them.	Passive
He was playing football.	Active
Football was being played by him.	Passive

Exercise 2

Active	Passive
I was eating rice.	Rice was being eaten by me.
She was reading a book.	A book was being read by her.
He was playing football.	Football was being played by him.
We were drinking milk.	Milk was being drunk by us.
They were watching TV.	TV was being watched by them.
My mother was cooking food.	Food was being cooked by my mother.

Exercise 3

Passive	Active
Rice was being eaten by me.	I was eating rice.
A book was being read by her.	She was reading a book.
Football was being played by him.	He was playing football.
Milk was being drunk by us.	We were drinking milk.
TV was being watched by them.	They were watching TV.

Exercise 4

was being
was being
was being
was being
was being
were being

Exercise 5

Passive Positive	Passive Negative	Passive Interrogative
Rice was being eaten by me.	Rice was not being eaten by me.	Was rice being eaten by me?
A book was being read by her.	A book was not being read by her.	Was a book being read by her?
Football was being played by him.	Football was not being played by him.	Was football being played by him?
Milk was being drunk by us.	Milk was not being drunk by us.	Was milk being drunk by us?
TV was being watched by them.	TV was not being watched by them.	Was TV being watched by them?

Exercise 6

Active	Passive
He could be playing cricket.	Cricket could be being played by him.
She should be helping her mother.	Her mother should be being helped by her.
They might be watching TV.	TV might be being watched by them.
You must be doing your homework.	Your homework must be being done by you.
She may be singing a song.	A song may be being sung by her.

18. Conclusion

Great job, kids! Today you learned Active-Passive of Past Continuous Tense in full detail. You know the basic structure, positive, negative, interrogative, imperative, optative, exclamatory, modals, and contractions. The passive structure is Object + was/were + being + V3 + by + Subject. For modals, use Object + modal + be being + V3 + by + Subject. You practiced building longer sentences step by step and using phrasal verbs.

Remember:

Use was being + V3 for singular and were being + V3 for plural in Past Continuous passive.
Use Let + object + be being + V3 for imperative.
Use May + object + be being + V3 for optative.
Use modal + be being + V3 for modal past continuous passive.

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